Kodi gyroscope? Gyro pa foni - ndichiyani?

Pali zoyambitsidwa zosiyanasiyana yodziwika ndi kale ndipo yayitali ya ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi zida. Mukhoza kumva dzina la chinachake, koma ndiribe nkomwe lingaliro la chimene chinali cholinga. Icho ndicho chimodzimodzi chimene funso n'lakuti, kodi gyroscope? M'pofunikanso kuti amvetse.

The tanthauzo yaikulu ya

gyroscope ndi navigation chipangizo, mmene membala m'munsi ntchito mofulumira onsewo ozungulira, wokwera kuti nguli rotational ndi zimayenda. mafelemu awiri gimbals kupereka madigiri atatu ufulu. Popeza makhalidwe kwina nguli chipangizo mwini wa kasinthasintha wa malo ozungulira akuzisunga malangizo zonse. Ngati zingamvekere nthawi kunja kwa thupi mphamvu zimene zimakupangitsani kuti atembenuza olamulira a kasinthasintha zake, ndiye iwo amayamba kuyenda ake si za malangizo a nthawi, ndi za olamulira Chilwa perpendicular kwa izo.

mbali chipangizo

Ngati tiyenda pachimene ndi gyroscope, ndi Dziwani kuti khalidwe komanso kuwapatsa msanga onsewo chipangizo wokwera pa mayendedwe kwambiri wangwiro, otsika mikangano ndi pafupifupi silikukambapo za mphamvu kunja, kotero chipangizo amatha kukhala lathu mu danga pafupifupi sichinasinthe. Choncho, akhoza kusonyeza mbali ya kasinthasintha wa m'munsi lomwe wotetezedwa. Iyo inali nthawi yoyamba wakhala poyera ndi kasinthasintha wa Lapansi ndi French sayansi Jean Foucault. Ngati ife kuchepetsa kasinthasintha olamulira a kasupe mwapadera, pamene khazikitsa zida pa ndege, amene amachita zitasintha gyroscope adzaphuka kuti deform mpaka nthawi mphamvu kunja ndi moyenera. Mu nkhani iyi, kwamakokedwe mphamvu kapena psinjika a kasupe ndi njila kwa a mathamangidwe okhota la ndegeyo. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi ntchito Aviation malangizo chizindikiro ndi zina zambiri zida gyroscopic. Popeza mayendedwe kulenga otsika kwambiri mikangano kusunga gyro ozungulira, osati mphamvu zambiri chofunika. Kawirikawiri, kubweretsa izo kuyenda, ndiponso kukhalabe gululi mokwanira yaing'ono mphamvu ya magetsi kapena wothinikizidwa mpweya.

Gyro: ntchito

Nthawi zambiri, chipangizo ichi ntchito monga chinthu cholinga zipangizo gyroscopic akuloza, komanso kachipangizo chiwongolero ngodya kapena mathamangidwe okhota zipangizo zikugwira ntchito lolamulidwa basi. Mu zina, gyro atha kutumikira ngati jenereta mphamvu, kapena nthawi mphamvu.

Pakali pano, mfundo ntchito ya gyroscope limakupatsani mwakhama ntchito mu ndege, kutumiza ndi Azamlengalenga. Pafupifupi chotengera seagoing ali gyrocompass kwa chiwongolero basi kapena Buku chotengera, ndipo ena ntchito ndi gyrostabilizers. Dongosolo moto ulamuliro mfuti panyanja zambiri okonzeka ndi kuchuluka kwa gyroscopes zina kuti tinapangidwa kupereka dongosolo khola umboni kapena kuona velocities okhota.

Ngati inu kumvetsa zomwe gyroscope, tiyenera kuona kuti popanda n'zosatheka chotero kulamulira torpedoes. Helicopters ndi ndege kunatanthauzanso zikhale ndi zipangizozi kuti kupereka zinthu zolondola zokhudza ntchito za panyanja ndi olimba kachitidwe. zipangizo zimenezo zimaphatikizapo kaja yokumba, ndi gyroscopic malangizo chizindikiro ndi mayina gyrovertical. Ngati ife tione ndege ndi gyroscope ndi, apa chipangizo angathe kutumikira monga chipangizo akuloza ndi kachipangizo monga Autopilot ndi. ndege zambiri zili ndi gyro-okhazikika maginito kampasi ndi zipangizo zina - Makamera gyroscopes, girosektantami, navigation vizier. Mu gyroscopes asilikali ndege ankagwiritsa ntchito monga zigawo zikuluzikulu mu kuona akupha ndi mlengalenga gunnery.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono

Choncho, ngati taona kuti munthu gyroscope amenewa, tisaiwale kuti chipangizo ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati m'madera ndaitchula. mafoni amakono ndi miyala okonzeka ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito zina ndi zigawo, ndi ena kwambiri, koma ena angakhale kusokoneza ntchito omasuka chipangizo, mtima amazigwiritsa ntchito. Mmodzi wa awa ndi gyroscope mu foni, zimaonekeratu pamene inu ntchito chipangizo chanu. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi zothandiza, koma ena - ambiri owerenga amakonda kuletsa izo.

Gyro pa foni: Ndi chiyani icho?

Choyamba, muyenera kusankha wotani chipangizo magwiridwe ndi mmene yodziwika. Choncho, gyro pa foni - chiyani icho? Izi amafotokozera m'pofunika kudziwa mmene chipangizo ndi zochokera mu mlengalenga. Nthawi zina, kachipangizo ichi chikhonza kuteteza ziwalo munthu chipangizo asagwe m'tsogolo. Ndipotu, kachipangizo lakonzedwa kuti azindikire kusintha zinthu, ndi pamaso pa accelerometer - ndipo imathandizira kugwa. mudziwe ndiye opatsirana kwa chida kompyuta unit. Mu kukhalapo kwa ena mapulogalamu wagawo amalingalira mmene tiyenera kuchita kusintha zina zimene zinachitika kwa iye.

N'chiyaninso chimene izo?

Choncho, ngati funso lotani gyroscope wayamba bwino, mpaka kupeza chifukwa chake ntchito mafoni. Chitetezo cha internally palibe ntchito limodzi. Mothandizana ndi zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu pa izo ataya angapo kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, foni anzeru angagwiritsidwe ntchito Masewero, imene ulamuliro imagwiridwa ndi tilting, kugwedeza kapena kasinthasintha chipangizo. akulodnoleza zimenezi zimathandiza kuti masewera kwenikweni zosangalatsa, moti mu ankafuna mkulu.

mbali chidwi

Mwina kudziŵika kuti katundu wa kampani "Apple" yatenganso gyroscopes, ndipo iwo amaimba ndi udindo wofunika kwambiri, chifukwa womangidwa kwa ntchito za ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ulamuliro wake mwapadera otukuka, wotchedwa CoverFlow. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu ofunsira akuthamanga mode izi, koma inu mukhoza kuima pang'ono, momveka kwambiri kusonyeza izo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu ntchito Chiwerengero pa iPhone, mu chithunzi malo, wosuta lidzakhala lilipo yekha wophweka zochita, monga: Kuwonjezera, wochotsera, magawano ndi kuchulukitsa. Koma pamene inu mupita chipangizo 90 madigiri onse adzasinthika. Chiwerengero ndi lophimba kuti mode zamakono, mwachitsanzo zomangamanga, zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino lidzakhala lilipo yaitali.

Ngati inu mukumvetsa mmene gyroscope, tisaiwale kuti ntchito yake angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa udindo yake pansi.

Angaonedwe pa mapuwa chipangizo cha m'dera ntchito GPS-navigation, ndipo mu nkhani iyi, khadi nthawizonse atembenuza mu dera limene maso yako yaloza. Choncho, ngati mukukumana Mwachitsanzo, ku mtsinje, adzakhululukidwa anasonyeza pa mapu, ndipo ngati kutembenuka, asintha malo a khadi. Chifukwa ichi lathu m'deralo ndi chosavuta kwambiri ndipo kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu chidwi pa zosangalatsa yogwira.

Mavuto ndi gyro pa foni

Tinganene za zolakwa chibadidwe gyroscopes lapansi. Nthawi zambiri iwo akuphedwa chifukwa chakuti mapulogalamu kuyankha kusintha kwa malo malo ndi ena amazengereza. Mwachitsanzo, ngati musankha kuwerenga ali chigonere pabedi, ndi nsalu yotchinga yamakono kapena piritsi, ndi gyroscope ndi pulogalamu kugwirizana nazo izo, kusintha lathu la tsamba mukugwa atembenuza kapena kusintha malo. Izi zimapangitsa ambiri anachitazi, monga kawirikawiri chipangizo angathe molondola kumasulira malo mu mlengalenga, ndipo zinthu ndi kulimbikitsa ndi mochedwa zimene mwambowu.

mitundu zamakono

gyros oyambirira anali makina. Mtundu wa zipangizo ntchito lero, koma ndi ena patsogolo kuti iwo zothandiza kwambiri. Pa nthawi, pali laser gyroscope, amene alibe zovuta kwa makina. Ndipo chipangizo otere ntchito zipangizo zamakono.