Kodi harpsichord? Photo ndi malongosoledwe a Chipangizo Choimbira

Anthu amene ali pang'ono zikugwirizana ndi nyimbo anamva ngati chida, monga harpsichord a. Pakadali si wotchuka kwambiri, koma phokoso wake kwenikweni chidwi womverayo. Komabe, timayesetsa tione zimene harpsichord. Kodi nkhani chiyani?

Nyimbo chida harpsichord

Anthu amene anapita ku maphunziro a mbiri nyimbo ndi mabuku, tinganene motsimikiza kuti harpsichord - chida wakale kuti anaonekera mu XV- XVI atumwi.

Limagwirira ntchito zake imavuta kwambiri, ndi phokoso - wapadera. Kuti timvetse zimenezi, muyenera kumvera mayendedwe ochepa masewera otere chida.

Zambiri chida ichi tsopano m'madera apadera, ndicho mu conservatories ndi mabungwe nyimbo. Onse zida izi amaonedwa osungira nyama, ndipo iwo amaimba bwino, mosamala ndi mosamala ngati njira yakale anakudzula akhoza kuswa.

Harpsichord Music lero

Ochepa pa nthawi akhoza kudzitama kuti wakonda kumvetsera nyimbo zinkaimbidwa pa harpsichord lapansi. Muyenera kuyesetsa pang'ono kupeza mtundu uwu wa mbiri.

Mwina zimenezi chifukwa chakuti chida cha zikumveka zachilendo kwa ife.

Mbiri ya harpsichord ndi

Pofuna kumvetsa zimene harpsichord, tiyenera pang'ono zakuya ku nkhani yake. Izi tiyeni inu mukudziwa momwe izo analengedwa.

Nyimbo chida harpsichord ali mwachilungamo chidwi ndi zazikulu phokoso. Iwo unalengedwa kumbuyo m'zaka XV. Chida ichi ndi amapanga losiyaniranatu clavichord, monga aliyense kiyi matabwa izo zaikidwa chingwe. Ndi chifukwa ichi latsopano njira harpsichord ankaimba mokweza kwambiri kuti nthawi ukanati kwenikweni kudabwa anthu.

Inasintha ngati chida Nthawi zambiri, kuyambira limagwirira, yomwe inkafuna chingwe osiyana wina ofunika anayenera kukhala bwino kukwaniritsidwa.

Mitundu ya chida amenewa angakhalenso osiyana. Iye akanakhoza kuchepetsedwa, monga limba, ndipo anagwira - ngati limba ndi. Izo zikhoza kukhala spinet amene anali mizere angapo makiyi, koma lero ndi ovuta kuona kwinakwake.

Ichi chidachitika kuti kusintha phokoso buku malingana mtundu wa ntchito amayenera idzaseweredwe.

Yotsatirayi, ganizirani mmene XV m'ma harpsichord anasintha. Chida kosalekeza kusintha phokoso ogwirizana. Iwo ankadziwa kuti pamene choyambirira kapangidwe mapiri a zomvetsera ndi octaves atatu okha, ndiye - anayi. Pambuyo zinalengedwa mitundu zovuta zambiri za chida, lomwe linali ndi tiers awiri kapena atatu a makiyi.

Sinthani limakupatsani amasinthasintha chida phokoso akaundula, zinali ngakhale zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito akaundula angapo. Mu nkhani iyi, harpsichord akanatha kuchita ngati chida standalone. Malinga ndi mayina mmodzi ntchito kuimba akkompaniatsii ndi ensembles ndi magulu choral.

Kumasiyanitsa mtundu wa chida?

Woyamba chosiyana mbali ya ngati chida - ndi harpsichord kiyibodi. Aliyense wa ife akudziwa chimene chimaoneka ngati limba kiyibodi. Kotero iye anayang'ana, ndipo harpsichord okha uncoated enamel. Iwo anali osavuta matabwa thabwa wopukutidwa.

Komanso Dziwani kuti yofanana kiyibodi, ndi limagwirira ntchito chida ndiAmene, lomwe tsopano lili ndi dzina la limba. Tikhoza kunena kuti ichi ndi choyambirira buku la chimene chakhala bwino. Kwa nthawi yaitali chida ndi kusintha linasinthidwa zingwe kuika limagwirira wa batani.

Harpsichord Masiku ano kumene mukhoza kumva

Wamphamvu phokoso ndi maonekedwe zachilendo chidwi kuti chida ichi monga harpsichord a.

Monga ukhoza kuyamikiridwa, ndi harpsichord lero si monga wotchuka chida, koma ntchito ndi oimba ena kuti tikwaniritse phokoso choyambirira ndipo tisangalatse omvera. Zikuoneka ngakhale mafilimu masiku ano masewero. Ambiri anaonera mndandanda TV "Hannibal." Ntchito yaikulu anachita kumeneko Hyu Densi, Mads Mikkelsen ndi Caroline Dhavernas. omvetsera Mwina kudziŵika kuti ngwazi, amene anali mu udindo wa Hannibal Lecter, wakhala katswiri luso zoterezi njira yodabwitsa masewero pa harpsichord a. Iye ananena kuti phokoso harpsichord ndi amphamvu kwambiri. chida Zimenezi zimathandiza kupereka nyimbo phokoso latsopano.

"Pamene kusewera harpsichord" - filimu ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Iye anatulutsidwa owonetsera mu 1966. Komanso alipo storyline, amene amagwirizana ndi chida chotero.

Mkokomo wa harpsichord ndi

Harpsichord kuwomba yosiyana kwambiri nyimbo unachita pa zida za mitundu ina. Izi anatsimikiza ndi mamangidwe a harpsichord lapansi. M'pofunika aliyense chingwe phokoso wapadera.

Anthu amene zimamva kwambiri ndi maphunziro oyenera, iwo amadziwa kuti limba akhoza kuimba makodi ngati kuti amafuna chilolezo. Izi zikhoza kukhala makodi Lalikulu ndi tertskvarty amene azibwera ku zimandilimbikitsa (consonant n'kulola phokoso).

Limba makodi amamva zovuta kwambiri. Pa chida ichi, monga harpsichord, iwo adzakhala kwambiri dissonant. Kachiwiri, izo zimatengera chimene aliyense kiyi umabala phokoso wapadera kwathunthu, koma limafanana lonse wathu mwachizolowezi.

Harpsichord: chithunzi. choimbira mfutizo pabwalo

Ife kale asanaganize pafupifupi mu nkhani inayake. Pofuna kumvetsa bwino zimene harpsichord ndi zomwe zikuwoneka ngati, tione chithunzi. Choncho n'zotheka kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane chida ndi kupeza zimene zimaonetsa kuti ali. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti harpsichord akhoza kukhala wophweka kwambiri maonekedwe, koma mkokomo ndi wapadera kwambiri. Ndi chida ichi, ali ndi kamvekedwe wokongola, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera osiyana nyimbo zachikhalidwe.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe icho chikuwonekera mkati chida nyimbo monga harpsichord a. Photos kusonyeza kuti ali pansi kapu yake. Mukhoza kuona kuti harpsichord ali komanso ndi kobvuta kwambiri amapanga. Ndi ya zingwe kuti chifukwa kuti oscillate ndi anakudzula. Kuchita izi, ntchito nthenga kapena chikopa chenicheni pa ndodo wapadera. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'pofunika mawu wapadera kwa aliyense zikuluzikulu ndi chingwe.

Monga mmene taonera, harpsichord maonekedwe kwambiri neprimechatelen. Koma pa nthawi imene kuchita kulengedwa, iye anagunda m'maganizo anthu a.

Harpsichord ndipo anali wotchuka m'zaka za m'ma XX. Oimba nyimbo pa izo ntchito tingachipeze powerenga za analemba osiyana.

chifukwa

Pa mphindi, ndi harpsichord ali ndi kutchuka kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale moyo wake monga choimbira, ndipo anthu ena sadziwa. Koma ayenera kuti phokoso yeniyeni chimakhala ndi chida ichi, n'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ndi kumuyamikila music, kufalitsidwa ndi harpsichord ndi zikumveka chidwi. Iwo ayenera kupeza kujambula nyimbo ankasewera pa chida, ndipo mvetserani kwa iwo.

Kalanga ine, lero, harpsichord pafupifupi konse ntchito ngati limodzi limodzi nyimbo. Lero, kufunika kwakukulu kwa zida zina - amene kuwomba kwambiri melodic ndiponso anthu wamba.

Tikukhulupirira, nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, mwaphunzira chimene harpsichord, ndi kuwona momwe icho chikuwonekera.