A chizindikiro cha Chigawo kum'mwera - kuwundana la Southern Cross

Kuwundana la Southern Cross, monga dzina lake akuti zilipo okhala theka kum'mwera kwa dzikoli. Pa gawo Russian sadzaliona. Komabe, dzina la m'bulu wa nyenyezi ambiri adziwe "kumpoto" anthu a mabuku, ndipo anatchula kwambiri maulendo chikondi Zhyul Vern, ndi epic Dante. Kuwonjezera pa mabuku, anthu ambiri sadziwa kuwundana la Southern Cross pa mbendera Australia, kumene umasonyeza boma la Victoria.

Padziko lapansi nkhani lakumwamba zochitika

Choyamba, kuti kuwundana la Southern Cross - mwachilungamo wamng'ono. Kale, iwo sanabadwe anatengedwa mawonekedwe mu mawonekedwe kuti ife kuona tsopano, sanalandire dzina lake ndi moyenera, sichinayambe mythologized.

Komabe, Aroma anamvetsa ndi Kumwera Cross asterism, kuti ndi m'bulu wa nyenyezi wotchedwa wachifumu Mfumu. Ndiko kunena kuti mbiri ya dziko lapansi ya gulu la kuwala anayamba pamaso pa gulu nalo dzina lake pano. Ancient Arabic zakuthambo imatchedwanso nyenyezi limodzi mu malo tsopano ndi gulu la nyenyezi la Southern Cross, ngakhale kuti ankafotokoza kuti Yesu ayi.

The Australia, amene ndi "kuwona ufulu" kuti kuwundana ndi, ndi nthano zawo. Iwo amaona kuti mtanda - cockatoos awiri, kuthamangitsidwa ndi mzimu wakuipa (ankaimba ndi thumba makala, omwe ukuimira ndithu, chifukwa pamene wina zasunesh kubedwa).

The European Ages Middle anabereka nthano wokongola kugwirizana ndi kugwa kwa anthu oyambirira. Iye akhapidziwa kuti Adamu ndi Hava misozi kuonera kuchotsa la Southern Cross, ndi kumakunenani mchitidwe wa makolo athu oyamba. Zinali kuyambira pamenepo, iwo akunena, ndipo palibe kuwundana izi kwa maso kwa anthu a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.

Patsogolo m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, kudzikundikira izi si monga kuwundana yeniyeni, nyenyezi ake ankatengedwa monga mbali ya Centaurus kuwundana. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, "delinked" Kumwera Cross ngati Bayer (mu nkhani iyi, izo zinachitika mu 1603), ngati France Roye (ngati izo zichitika kumpanda atatu a zaka zana limodzi, mu 1679).

dzina bwino anaonekera chifukwa Magellan kupalasa padziko lonse, koma potsiriza analembedwa ndi m'zaka za m'ma 18. Cholinga cha kupatsa anayi maina nyenyezi kusonyeza "South" anali kufunika kusiyanitsa iwo kuchokera kuwundana Cygnus, omwe m'nyengo kuti nthawi zambiri umatchedwanso Cross.

magulu Makulidwe

Chifukwa cha kwambiri romanticizing anthu Kumwera Cross kutali zakuthambo, nkukhulupirira kuti ndi lalikulu ndi yowala kuwundana. Komabe, kwa munthu osati zakutali zida nyenyezi limodzi amaoneka ngati kuphatikiza nyenyezi anayi, kwenikweni chosonyeza angapo beveled mtanda. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti ena nyenyezi mu kuwundana, ndi mdima ndithu, ndi apoyera chimasiyanitsa anazipangira. Ndipotu Kumwera Cross - ndi kuwundana (zithunzi izo zikusonyeza momveka bwino), wopangidwa mwa ambiri nyenyezi (pafupifupi 30). Komabe, magulu ndi zochepa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amakonda kumpoto Chigawo Big wonyika zikuphatikizapo nyenyezi 125, ndi kukula kwa kudzikundikira izi kuposa otchedwa "chachikulu" Kumwera Cross pafupifupi makumi awiri nthawi.

dzina Atsogoleri

Ngati mosamalitsa kutenga udindo, kuwundana la Southern Cross chikutchedwa mtanda chindiletsa chachisanu "nyenyezi", mofanana mu kuwala ndi zinayi zazikulu ndi zooneka moti ngakhale popanda zakutali ndi. Kodi kungakhale kolondola kunena kuti amaona ngati nyenyezi ngwakufunika popanda amveke maganizo, chifukwa chakuti ndi - ambiri nyenyezi mitundu yambiri. Ndipo ngati makinawa pamaso ndi mesmerizing, anthu wamba ali penapake complicates amaonera kuwundana ndi mu mawonekedwe a mtanda.

Kufunika la Southern Cross kwa lathu

Komabe, ichi ndi chifukwa romanticizing a kuwundana ndi wosavuta. Kum'mwera za dziko lapansi , ndi wofanana ndi North Star theka kumpoto. Pokhapokha ngati kwathu "Cholozera" angakuthandizeni kudziwa kumene kumpoto, mtanda limasonyeza wapaulendo, kumene kum'mwera.

The mfundo yaikulu - kudziwa malangizo a kuwundana kum'mwera kwa izi ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa pa nyenyezi kumpoto mtengo. Mu Cross kum'mwera amasonyeza nyenyezi ziwiri zokha: Alpha ndi Popanga madzi a gamma, mwinamwake kudziwika monga Acrux ndi Gacrux. Iwo apanga wautali olamulira a rhombus lapansi. Mfundo motsogozedwa mlendo zochokera. Koma ngati inu mukufuna umboni bwino kwambiri kufunika zokulitsa opendekera mu kanayi ndi theka ndi kupeza pali nyenyezi zazing'ono ndi dzina generic Sigma octeni, amene ali pafupifupi pa Pole South. Kotero kuti kuwerengetsera onsewa kukhala pafupifupi katswiri wa zakuthambo. Komabe, anakafika ndipo iwo anali, ndipo anakwanitsa kuchita popanda zovuta lero, koma zida mwatsatanetsatane.

vuto linanso

Kuwonjezera pa mavuto onsewa, lathu, amene amathandiza kuwundana la Southern Cross, complicates pamaso pa wina ofanana lotseguka nyenyezi limodzi. Uli pafupi ndi ndipo ali magulu awiri: muyezo ndi kupalasa. Mu nkhani iyi, maphunziro a asterism izi kunyansidwa ofanana ndi kum'mwera "Cholozera", imene dzina lake Zonama Kumwera Cross. Diso odziwa Tingaone kuti m'mimba mwake chinyengo ali maganizo ngodya kolakwika, koma amene tidapita ku masiku akale m'madziwa kwa nthawi yoyamba, anali olakwa, ndipo zinali kusunthira kolakwika.