Kodi kubereka nsikidzi ndi momwe mungapewere izo?

Kodi kubereka nsikidzi? Yankho la funso limeneli lidzakhala chidwi osati kokha kwa anthu chidwi ndi cognition wa dziko zinsinsi, komanso anthu wamba nyumba, pissed pa majeremusi kakang'ono anachitazi komanso nkhawa chifukwa cha iwo.

Zimapezekanso nsikidzi

tizilombo zovulaza anakakhala pansi nyumba ndi nyumba, koma pofuna kupewa vuto, yesetsani kugwira diso la eni nyumba; kokasaka kunja kokha usiku ndi chikopa mu malo ambiri kwaokha: ming'alu, mphako, creases mipando, cavities zithunzi, pansi makalapeti ndi mphasa, pakati pa mabuku. Mofanana nsikidzi kubala ana ambiri, ndi kuchita izo mwakhama kwambiri. Kodi mofulumira kubereka nsikidzi mu nyumba ya?

chonde wamkazi

wamkazi mmodzi mu mwezi watha amatha mupewe 30 70 mphutsi; pakuti lonse mkombero moyo wa chithunzi ndi pafupifupi 500 mayunitsi pa mbadwo wachinyamata, ambiri mwa bwinobwino adzapulumuke mukadzakula. Kwa mkazi zonse kuika mazira kudya bwinobwino. Ndi njala akazi nthawi zambiri kuposa amuna. Chinthu ichi pang'ono akuyankha funso mmene kubereka nsikidzi mu nyumba ya. zisa zawo nsikidzi kwakukulukulu wokhutitsidwa ndi mabedi yapafupi ndi omasuka kwambiri mawu kupeza chakudya; pakuti mphutsi ndi wamkulu tizilombo muyenera magazi atsopano, ndi moyandikana jacks kwambiri amachepetsa njira wovulalayo. Nest a nsikidzi, lomwe nyumba ndi zambiri angapo zidutswa kuyang'ana chosokonekera kwambiri, mofanana ndi kusunga chimbudzi, zipolopolo dzira, ndi zipolopolo kanthu otsalira pambuyo molting. Ndi mu chisokonezeko chotero nsikidzi wamkazi omasuka kwambiri ndi kubala mazira ndi kugwa. Kodi kubereka nsikidzi mu nyumba ya? Kudziwa yankho la funso limeneli ndi zothandiza pothetsa vuto kutaya malo ndi majeremusi amenewa.

Kodi kubereka nsikidzi

nsikidzi kubalana m'banja mwa kuika mazira, limene mkazi ayenera kukumana ndi ndondomeko ya umuna. Zimenezi zimachitika m'njira yapadera ndiponso amatchedwa "zoopsa": aamuna akuukira wamkazi, limba kugonana napyoza m'mimba, mkati umene umabala umuna. chotero Kumuyika limapezeka kamodzi moyo kwa vuto la nsikidzi wamkazi. Kodi kubereka nsikidzi, ngati panali mmodzi wamphongo? wokangalika, chifukwa yotsirizira angathe amamuchitira umasinthasintha (nthawi zina nthawi 200 pa tsiku) ndi bwenzi aliyense: wamkazi, wamwamuna, nymph (larva) kapena tizilombo ina (ngakhale cockroach). Kuzipenya zasonyeza kuti pafupifupi onse nyerere anthu, osayang'ana msinkhu ndi kugonana, ndi kuvulala kwambiri m'mimba, kusonyeza kuti kulankhulana chikuchitika ndi akulu.

Features wa copulation ndi nsikidzi

Pamene mating ndi vuto la nsikidzi pansi chomwecho pali kusanganikirana umuna, ndi nthawi iliyonse kusintha okondedwa, pamene wina wa iwo afika pa mkazi. Afesedwa zokwanira mapeto wamkazi wa moyo. Ambiri mwa njira pamwamba, lomwe limafotokoza mmene kubereka nsikidzi, ndi zodabwitsa. Koma ali mawu enieni chotero umuna njira amalola nsikidzi kupulumuka zinthu chowawa; pa zosayembekezereka wa nthaŵi yaitali kusala kudya nthawi chiwerengero cha mazira mwana ntchito ngati chakudya. Ndi kusintha kwa zinthu tizilombo ndi mofulumira anabwezeretsedwa ntchito ubereki.

Mazira nsikidzi: kufotokoza

Kodi mwamsanga kufalitsa nsikidzi? Pambuyo umuna, ndi bwino nsikidzi wamkazi akuyamba kuika mazira, ndi tsiku angaloze mayunitsi pa 4 ndi 10. Mazira nsikidzi, chokhala mbewu mpunga (woyera, pang'ono kuposa 1 millimeter m'litali, oblong mawonekedwe), ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kwa makhalidwe chowawa kunja. Mwachitsanzo, poizoni amene unazokotedwa majeremusi kwathunthu vuto lililonse kwa iwo, chifukwa sangathe kulowa chipolopolo. Choncho, pambuyo processing maofesi a nsikidzi imabwera awo kukonzanso yatsoka amakhalabe mkulu. Monga chitsanzo fanizo, ndi yankho ku funso la mmene kubereka mphutsi, tizirombo latsopano "amakondwera" ndi pamaso pawo m'miyezi imodzi ndi theka.

Terms ndi zinthu chitukuko yachibadwa a nsikidzi

Kuonetsetsa khola kuswana nsikidzi amafuna angapo zinthu zenizeni:

• kutentha anasonyeza + 22-30 ^{° C;}
• kupeza nthawi zonse chakudya;
• mochulukitsa kubisala malo;
• palibe mwadzidzidzi kutentha kusintha.

Kodi tizilombo

Kodi kubereka nsikidzi? M'mikhalidwe yabwino, ndipo atapita masiku atatu kapena anayi amabadwa mphutsi (nymphs) yosiyana wamkulu toyesa mbandakucha mthunzi thupi, ang'onoang'ono ndi kulephera kugwira insemination. Pa siteji koyamba za chitukuko, ndi nymph ndi mandala kuti mwa tingaganizire madontho khungu la magazi mawere ku wovulalayo. Magazi nymph wayamba kudya kwa masiku oyamba linakhalapo, ndipo pamene chokwanira cha icho ikukula mwachangu. Mu ndondomeko ya kukula nthawi 5 nthawi kusintha chipolopolo. Ndipo kusintha kwa khungu zimadalira mlingo wa chidzalo cha tizilombo lapansi. Painting a chivundikirocho zimasiyanasiyana kuwala bulauni mdima kapena yakuda chikasu; wakuda tizilombo amakhala pambuyo chakudya: ikuluikulu cholakwika ndi kumwa magazi, mdima mtundu wa izo.

Yabwino kutentha kwa kukula kwa kachilombo

Kuchokera pamwamba zikuonekeratu bwanji mofulumira kubereka nsikidzi. Monga msanga iwo kukula, ndipo zimadalira pa kukula kugunda pa kutentha mpweya mu chipinda. Mu kwambiri chitonthozo index a + 25-27 ^{° C} tizilombo wamng'ono adziwonetsa ngati wamkulu mu mwezi ndi theka. Pa 20 ^{° C} nthawi kukula ndi anawonjezera kuti miyezi 3. Pa +15 ^{° C} kukhala oyima larva ndi kugwa mu hibernation mpaka kufika pa nthawi yabwino.

ntchito Parasitic a nsikidzi

Kuluma nsikidzi Wamkulu mu wotchi woyamba ndi sabweretsa chisoni jekeseni chifukwa tizilombo mkati wapadera analgesic mankhwala pano mu malovu. Zotsatira za chakudya usiku tiziromboti imapezeka m'mawa, pamene kutupa wofiira mawanga patapita maola angapo a pachiyambi kwa itch. Larva vuto la nsikidzi amagwiritsa zochepa magazi kuposa achikulire, koma munthu ndi kusapeza akukamba zambiri zofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka lalikulu: pa vuto la nsikidzi wamkulu pa thupi la nkhani khamu kwa dazeni tizilombo angapo wamng'ono. Komanso, mphutsi sangathe kulowa malovu-mankhwala ochititsa, kotero kulumidwa awo ali tcheru kwambiri ndi kupulumutsa m'mavuto kwa munthu. Iye akutakasa tulo take, ndipo udzaphwanya thupi lake majeremusi. Choncho, nthawi zambiri bedi angapezeke mawanga kakang'ono ka magazi, nthawi zambiri akuwuka kwa mphutsi ndi achinyamata amabvutika nsikidzi ndi watsopanowo chitin chipolopolo.

Kodi kuchotsa tizirombo banja

Pa mchitidwe amakakamizidwa ndi nsikidzi anthu nthawi zonse adzazunzidwa ndi funso, kodi kuchotsa majeremusi intrusive. Mosiyana ndi mphemvu okhala mipata imene ukhondo uli kutali kwambiri, bedi nsikidzi kwathunthu chidwi ndi ukhondo ndi oblyubovyvayut malo aliwonse. Chotero, pa kudziwika majeremusi ayenera kuwononga m'njira iliyonse malinga yotsirizira tiribe nthawi kuti massively kufalitsa.

Wina njira polimbana nsikidzi pawiri ndi sopo, turpentine, palafini ndi mowa. Kupeza ndalama anafunika kuchitira malo yodzaza ya majeremusi. Nsikidzi Musatenge kafungo ka chowawa, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikani chomera mu malo ananena kwa majeremusi. Recent mofulumira anasamuka ku malo awo oyambirira.

Nsikidzi sangaime otsika kutentha, kotero tichotse iwo akhoza kukhala ndi njira kuzirala, makamaka zofunika m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mipando ku nyumba N'kuthekanso kuti kuikidwa kwa maola angapo pa msewu.

zida za mankhwala ndi nsikidzi

Zothandiza kwambiri polimbana nsikidzi zoweta amaonedwa zida za mankhwala, amene amasiyana mtundu wa kanthu ( "The Wakupha", "tizilombo", "kulimbana" ndi ena). Ena mankhwala umalimbana wozengereza mankhwala angapo pa intervals yeniyeni. Mobwerezabwereza ntchito chofunika kuti nthawi kuwononga m'badwo aswa mpaka kufika msinkhu. Apo ayi zosasangalatsa munthu usiku kale kuwalanditsa mbewu yatsopano. tizirombo ena kukhala ndi mphamvu kwa miyezi ingapo ndipo anapereka microencapsulated.

The njira zamoyo nazo

Yabwino yothetsera kuchotsa nsikidzi kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse, sapezeka. Ambiri mwa njira kukonzekera amatha kuononga tizirombo ndi mphutsi, koma wopanda mphamvu mu mazira tiziromboti. Choncho chipinda ziyenera mobwerezabwereza kukonzedwa. Mu chilengedwe nsikidzi kuchuluka, parasitic nyama magazi ofunda (makoswe ndi mbalame) ndi Lamulo tizilombo superparazitami: mavu ndi ntchentche. Latest mu nsikidzi kubala mazira atagona mazira awo. The larva akutulukira ukuonekera kachilombo, chifukwa thupi lake ndi chitukuko cha mphutsi mlendo. Chifukwa, pambuyo woyamba molts awiri cholakwika zambiri amafa. Mlendo mphutsi pupate mu thupi lake ndi kupita kunja wamkulu tizilombo.

Ndithu mwachibadwa, kunyumba kuchotsa nsikidzi ndi njira kwachilengedwenso n'zokayikitsa chifukwa aliyense wagwirizana pamaso pa wadzaoneni ntchentche zoluma nyumba limene nthawi zina kulamulira chiwerengero cha nsikidzi. Pakali pano, zothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi majeremusi zofunda ndi tizirombo.