Kodi kuchita ngati simugwira ntchito pa chapakati potseka Vaz-2114

Chapakati lanu pa Vaz-2114 ndi chipangizo kwambiri chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi kayendedwe kutsegula kapena kutseka zitseko za galimoto. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pali zinthu galimoto mabasi pafupi lanu chapakati kapena kutseka chikuchitika mu nthawi. Pankhaniyi akhoza adzaweruzidwa kuti chipangizo ndi kunja kwa dongosolo.

vuto Chifukwa

Pali zifukwa zambiri lanu chapakati pa Vaz-2114 ikutha ntchito stably. Mavuto onse alipo kulephera akhoza kugawidwa mu subgroups awiri: zotsatira za nyengo ndi luso kulephera. Mbali yoyamba, chinyumba amakhala osakhazikika chifukwa zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo, ndiye chifukwa otsika kutentha kwambiri, zingachititse amaundana osati m'linga, koma kachitidwe ena. Kapena chifukwa cha mvula mu lanu lalikulu la Vaz-2114 kugunda madzi. Zina mwa zifukwa luso tisaiwale unsembe pachithunzichi chipangizo pa galimoto kapena kolowera pachithunzichi ntchito zake. Koma nthawi zina, chipangizo sachiza chifukwa ntchito nthawi yaitali, imbaenda ku zinthu zina za avale zachilengedwe ndi misozi. vutoli komanso kugona mu ntchito zipangizo otsika kwambiri.

Mfundo ntchito

Kodi kulamulira lanu chapakati pa Vaz-2114? Zochita CZ aligorivimu ndi ulamuliro zimachitika akafika pa wina mfundo, umene munthu kulandirana ilipo adamulowetsa ndi mphamvu ojambula. Nkhani imodzi, lanu galimoto, ndi zina - M'malo mwake. Activators CZ 30 olumikiza kukhudzana kulandirana ndi kupyolera mukulumikizana 87 anatseka pa zotuluka onse activator kanthu misa. Ngati ntchito nthawi imodzi kapena kulandirana wina, kukhudzana 30 m'pamene zabwino, ndipo chifukwa pa activator ndi kupereka voteji osakhalitsa, chifukwa mu kayendedwe ka ndodo, amene mwina lotseguka kapena chitseko. Popeza chakuti actuators onse ogwirizana mu kufanana kwa CL, zotsatira adzakhala chimodzimodzi zitseko. Anaika maloko magalimoto akhoza magetsi kapena pneumatic. Zamagetsi CH njira tichipeza galimoto imodzi, chachiwiri, nayenso chikuphatikizapo kompresa, mapaipi ndi gawo lowongolera.

maganizo a akatswiri

Akatswiri ambiri amene akumana ndi vuto la zimene sizikuyenda chapakati potseka Vaz-2114, amanena kuti mavuto onse a chipangizo ayenera m'magulu angapo. Pansipa, ife tikuyang'ana pa aliyense wa iwo.

Categories mavuto:

1. Complete chipangizo kulephera.
2. Tsankho kukana m'linga.
3. Malfunctioning chifukwa cha mawotchi, magetsi kapena zina zopindika.

Pamene mavuto ndi chapakati lanu mwini galimoto ayenera paokha kudziwa siyana pamwamba imakhudzanso kulephera. Choncho, vuto kukonza sayenera kuyamba ndi kusanthula unit - zokwanira kugwira bwinobwino matenda zida. Chifukwa cha matenda a pagalimoto sadzakhala yekha kuchepetsa nthawi kupeza ndi vutolo, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama ndi ndalama kwa kukonza. Choyamba, pakati khomo loko pa Vaz-2114 ukugwira ntchito popanda injini kuthamanga kapena poyatsira. Chinthu chachikulu CL - pamaso pa chamoyo pa bolodi maukonde. Kutukula wa BS ndi kugwirizanitsa malo a galimoto magetsi kuti batire la. The chifukwa losavuta kwa akatswiri kulephera kuitana makoma wakuda kwambiri kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke chitseko chimene sangathe kuyenda momasuka kudzera casing lapansi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, activator si okhoza kupereka kutseka kwa zitseko, ndi masewero kudina tsekani. Inu angaletse m'njira yosavuta kumva - chabe unscrew maloko pa zitseko ndi logwirana galimoto. Ngati zitseko atsekedwa amalipiritsa kamodzi, adzakhala ndi kugula maloko latsopano ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono akunja.

Diagnostics Alamu wonongeka

Kuthetsa activator CL anaika mu chitseko galimoto. Kamodzi zinayambitsa yogwira actuator, ndiye kupyolera mu njira pakati pa activators otsala dera akutumiza mbendera, chimene chinthu amapezeka. Pamene anaika pa galimoto Alamu ntchito mayeso ayenera kuyamba ndi izo. Kuchita izi, onani kutsekedwa monga kiyi ndi ntchito fob kiyi. Ngati galimoto yoyamba ndi chatsekedwa kwathunthu, ndipo chachiwiri - palibe, vuto lagona mu dera la ma siginalo kapena dera ulamuliro. Zimachitika kuti kwambiri chifukwa yosavuta nezakryvaniya galimoto ndi fob kiyi ndi mlandu ofooka ntchito batire la. Kodi chimachitika ndi kuti m'bukhu chapakati lanu si adamulowetsa. Ngati inu ntchito zingalowe CZ, ndiye kuyezetsa buku sipadzakhala kulira kwa kompresa lapansi. khalidwe kudina kuti limatulutsa kulandirana zidzamveka pamene electrically CH. Komabe, mabatani pa zitseko kukhala mu malo amodzi. Makamaka pa zoweta magalimoto pali ntchito magetsi machitidwe kwa chapakati lanu. Zikatero, mwina wolakwika lama fuyusi chapakati lanu Vaz-2114. Malinga ndi kugwirizana unyolo mwina m'malo lama fuyusi kuposa wina. Kukonza izi zikhoza sanachedwe kutha.

zokula lama fuyusi

Izo zikhoza kuchitika kuti katunduyo m'malo mofulumira yoyaka. Pamene ntchito CZ lama fuyusi mwina kunyeka chifukwa yochepa dera kapena pa zimamuchulukira. Yotsirizira zidzachitika kanthu pa maloko achisanu ndi kutali mmalo mwa Buku chitseko kutseguka. Ngati ofunda kunja ndi mazira maloko kapena kuzizira mafuta N'zosachita kufunsa Choncho, choncho ndi mu dera yochepa. Pamene vuto kuyang'ana chifukwa, chifukwa angagone mu yopuma waya kapena pamene kugwirizana zoipa chifukwa oxidised. Mu mulandu, ndi lama fuyusi silinasinthe, koma chizindikiro si opatsirana chifukwa pakalibe kulamulira dera. Komanso, mapeto lophimba activator akhoza kusweka.

Kuchotsa waya breakage

Monga ulamuliro, ambiri a mawaya kusiya kapena kum'banda pakhomo corrugation lapansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chitseko chiri nthawizonse chotseguka kapena chatsekedwa, ndi kutchinjiriza wa waya ndi woonda zokwanira. Pakuti Zovuta mawaya wosweka ndi mphira bellows zitseko ayenera pang'onopang'ono kukokera Kulumikizana munthu amene ali abwino kapena achoke CL mphamvu kapena ulamuliro. zolemba ovutika kusuntha adzakhululukidwa anawonjezera pa kulemera okwana. Kugwirizana malo lotseguka pogwiritsa ntchito "mwamuna ndi mkazi" losavuta pawiri. Ngati yopuma zinachitika mu malo ena, m'pofunika kugwira ndi oyimba mu multimeter Kulumikizana. Pamene kuyezetsa ndi kukumbukira lina waya voteji kokha kupezeka pa kutsegula, ndi pa zina - ndi chapakati lanu dongosolo.

Zokula chapakati loko wagawo Vaz-2114

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa kulephera kungakhale vuto la njerwa CH. Kuti matenda kofunika, ndi okwanira ntchito multimeter kukayendera kulankhula ndi voteji, omwe chifukwa cha kugwirizana activators zitseko zina. Pamene kudziyesa zitseko ena pagalimoto chachikulu (amene anaika pa chitseko galimoto) n'kofunika logwirana kapena kutsegula loko. Mwachidule, panopa umaperekedwa kwa chipika kukhudzana. Kodi ngati wolakwika ulamuliro wagawo chapakati potseka Vaz-2114? Mu nkhani iyi, ayenera m'malo ndi wina watsopano. Koma ungakonzedwe.

Kukonza CH magetsi

Chapakati lanu pa Vaz-2114 wa mtundu uwu patapita kanthawi umayamba kuthamanga akhakula. Iwo limodzi ndi michira kutentha. Nthawi zambiri wosakhazikika ntchito kwa CH magetsi udzachitika pa otsika kutentha kapena chinyezi mkulu, ndiye m'dzinja ndi yozizira. Choyamba, zimagwirira adzakhala pang'ono mphero, ndiyeno kutsegula kapena kutseka zidzachitika pa onse. Izi zapangitsa makamaka linapezeka magalimoto zoweta ndi dongosolo chapakati lanu preinstalled ku fakitale. Factory-anaika maloko ndi solenoid ziyenera kulowa mmalo mwa mota pa CZ, amene adzakhala odalirika kwambiri.
Ngati zilibe ntchito galimoto wina chitseko, pazikhala cheke ku dera la pakhomo. Ngati palibe dera lotseguka, vuto angagone mu vuto kulandirana kapena kuwonongeka kwa ulamuliro gulu la activator lapansi. Nthawi zina kuwotcha kapena galimoto ya koyilo solenoid kapena kuvala zimachitika pinion. Pankhaniyi, mungafunike m'malo wothandiza pagalimoto khomo CZ.

Breakage CZ pagalimoto

Ngati zonse Kulumikizana ndi bwino, zilibe kuchitika, zomwe zikuchitika kulephera kwa activator waukulu umene atseka lanu lalikulu la Vaz-2114. Pofuna kuthetsa, zokwanira kugula activator latsopano chitseko chachikulu. Monga kukumbukira kuti muyenera kugula loko actuator ndi 5 mawaya m'malo 2. Popeza-waya asanu aikidwa pamankhwala chitseko, ndipo waya - yekha mu zidutswa inatheka.

Choncho, takambirana waukulu zolakwa zimene zimachitika ndi chapakati lanu pa zoweta magalimoto "Samara-2".