Masonic Lodge - ndi chiyani ichi? Grand Masonic Lodge Russian

Pali oposa khumi ndi mabungwe chinsinsi chimene tifufuza mbiriyakale awo kuyambira Ages Middle. Ali kwambiri miyambo, chidabisidwa pamaso pa akunja, ndi onse bungwe nkomwe si onse a m'dera wodzipereka. Ambiri anatseka ndipo gulu lachinsinsi ndi Masonic Lodge. Ndi anthu kwa zaka zambiri chidwi kwambiri kwa adventurers ndi anthu amene akufuna kudziwa tanthauzo lenileni la linakhalapo. Komabe, chifukwa palibe amene wakwanitsa kupeza kwa anthu osema miyala, monga gulu chinsinsi bwino yosayenera kwa kusankha abale ake atsopano. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti manyumba ogona Masonic komanso kulibe mu Russia. Iwo sankadandaula kulengeza ntchito zawo mwadala mosapita m'mbali kupewa nkhani zovuta ndale, koma masiku ano anthu ali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito zawo. Ndicho chifukwa ife anaganiza zoika nkhani kuyeretsedwa mutu wa Freemasonry mu Russia ndi mbiri ya mapangidwe chimangidwe chinsinsi.

mawu ochepa A za anthu osema miyala

Ndi zovuta kupeza dziko lomwe tsopano si unathandizira pa chimodzi masonic mphanga. Izi anthu chinsinsi anakwanitsa kufika ulusi awo pafupifupi boma, ndi kuphunzira za kapena ayi wandale mu bungwe la osema miyala, kuli kovuta, ngati iye safuna kuulula mfundo imeneyi. Palibe anthu a m'gulu sudzakhalanso kulengeza mayina a abale awo, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malamulo ofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense amene anagwirizana ndi anthu osema miyala.

Osema miyala zambiri mlandu chiwembu lonse, yosamalira atsogoleri akuluakulu dziko mu zofuna zawo unyinji wa zinthu zoopsa zomwe Koma palibe m'modzi akhoza atsimikizire. mamembala Society okha kuti ali kutali m'bwalomo ndale ndi kukhazikitsa okha zochita phindu lawo. Komabe, atolankhani ambiri amaika mphamvu pa chinachake kuulula zolinga zobisika za anthu osema miyala, ndi kupanga iwo dera lonse.

Achokera kukaikira izi? Ndipo izo ziri kwenikweni mphanga Masonic? Ndi wokongola kovuta kuti tifotokoze, ngakhale Nditaphunzira mfundo zonse zokhudza chimangidwe. Ndipotu, maperesenti oposa makumi asanu ndi anayi a miyambo ndi malamulo a abale izi panja maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi a sazidziwa bwinobwino. Kotero ife ndi lingaliro yaukali kwambiri za zochitika ndi cholinga chachikulu cha kena kachipembedzo kotchedwa Freemasons.

Tikakhala ndi kumasulira kwenikweni kwa Chingerezi, ndi Masonic Lodge - msonkhano kapena malo okhala kupita kuchita miyambo yawo ndiponso ntchito m'deramo. Abale kazinji-kense, ndipo ambiri wonse wa mavoti kusankha zofunika amchereze mafunso.

Mbiri ya zikamera wa Freemasonry

A bungwe chinsinsi akhala zaka zoposa mazana atatu mu dziko. Tsiku lanuli maziko ake amati twente-chachinayi June 1717. Zinali ndiye mu London, amisiri wamba nawo pomanga makachisi, ogwirizana mu umodzi Grand Masonic Lodge. Tikumbukenso kuti inkakhala manyumba ogona zinayi zosiyanasiyana anali kale pamodzi alendo osiyanasiyana ndipo nyumba anasiya. Ndi kuyambira pa nthawi ino anayamba chionetsero cha ubale chinsinsi cha dziko, zokhudza pafupifupi dziko lalikulu la dziko.

Poyamba, anthu osema miyala amene, kukhala osema, kwa zaka zambiri ikuchitika pa mabungwe yomanga anaphunzira Kumvetsela lokha zolinga zawo ndi maloto. Anamanga pamalo kupembedza thandizo mgwirizano, ndi kugula nzeru zake. Choncho, palibe chifukwa mu mayanjano Chotsimikizika anatuluka osema miyala kulota kumanga free, uweme ndipo monga anthu. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo kuyambira nthawi yakale wotchedwa "kena kachipembedzo kotchedwa Freemasons."

Pang'onopang'ono, bungwe chinsinsi anayamba kulowa anzeru, olemekezeka, amalonda ndi zachuma. Iwo onse akulakalaka kupeza mayankho a mafunso anu okhudza cholinga cha moyo ndi kudzikonda kuzindikira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kampani wakula kwa tinthu tating'ono. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi mu United States, pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri kena kachipembedzo kotchedwa Freemasons, ndi UK - mamembala zikwi mazana atatu a dziko chinsinsi. Russia, kumene, sizingafanane ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya chiwerengero cha anthu osema miyala, koma tsopano anthu oposa chikwi. manyumba ogona Masonic Russia mwachangu kukhala ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu ake. Koma okayikira amanena kuti kwenikweni anthu osema miyala m'dziko lathu ndi apamwamba kuposa anasonyeza mwa ziwerengero boma. Mwachidule, ambiri otchuka azandale ndiponso oligarchs mosamala kubisa wachokera awo ndi anthu chinsinsi. Choncho kaya ndi zoona, palibe aliyense akudziwa.

Gawo manyumba ogona

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti si yokhala enshrined mwa anthu osema miyala pali gulu ena a manyumba ogona. Komabe, zingamvekere ziwalo zonse za ubale wathu. Mwachitsanzo, pali chatsekedwa bokosi wokonda kafukufuku wa sayansi. Iwo zikugwira ntchito kwa konse mu umembala awo fraternity. Chigumula chimenechi zingakhale likuyesetsa yosowa kwambiri ulamuliro. Ena manyumba ogona ali ndi abale amene amakhala komanso kugwira ntchito mu m'dera lomwelo. Ndipo ena angathe kugawana zinthu wamba kapena chivomerezo chimodzi.

Komanso, mabokosi onse m'magulu atatu:

• St John.
• Andreev.
• Red.

Kugwirizana chikuimira ufumu wolowezana Masonic, koma ziwalo zonse za anthu chinsinsi amaonedwa wofanana ndi ufulu.

Zosangalatsa za anthu osema miyala

Mu mbiri yonse linakhalapo, mphanga Masonic si mkazi wosakwatiwa walandiridwa. Nkhani za kucheza mulibe nkhani iliyonse zokhudza kuletsedwa kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ubale wa mkazi, koma ndi ulamuliro osalembedwa anati pafupifupi zaka mazana atatu.

Msonkhano uliwonse umatha ndi mphanga chakudya, imene Tilandire woyamba anapanga dziko lawo, wachiwiri - pa mutu wa boma ndi wachitatu - kwa wapampando wa bokosi ndi mamembala ake.

Pali anthu osema miyala ambiri zizindikiro zobisika, zomwe odzipereka umasinthanitsidwa ndi mzake. Chifukwa cha iwo, mamembala a fraternity sadzakhala amaona m'dziko lachilendo. Komanso, pali wapadera mawu amene amatithandiza kuti pali mlendo anthu a mphanga ya.

Kudzipereka kwa mamembala a mphanga ya

Monga sipangakhoze kukhala Mason. Man ku ali mwamtheradi zosatheka kukhudza wakale anthu chinsinsi. Ndipotu, pakuti sikutheka kuti sitingakumane ndi osachepera anthu awiri fraternity lapansi.

Ngati guarantors ngati muli, ndiye palinso mwayi kukhala ofanana membala wa Masonic Lodge. Abale bwera pamodzi kamodzi pa mwezi, pa nthawi iyi pali ndondomeko oyamba mwambo.

Izo zikuwoneka zachilendo kwambiri ndiponso zodabwitsa. Alembe m'maso ndi kuika mu malo obisika, kumene mafunso ambiri. Kuchokera mayankho kwa iwo kudzadalira membala anthu osema miyala. Kawirikawiri mafunso cholinga cha kulowa mu bokosi ndi madalitso amene ali latsopano akhoza kubweretsa dziko ake ndi abale ake.

Aliyense ubale wa mavoti "chifukwa cha" kapena "ndi" kukhazikitsidwa kwa obatizidwayo m'dziko chinsinsi. Kuvota kumachitika kudzera mipira mu utoto. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngati munthu akalandira mipira atatu wakuda, iye akutaya mwayi unthawizonse atilandire Freemasonry. Ndipo ichi ntchito osati pa mphanga, kumene kukavota zinachitika, koma kucheza ndi anthu onse mu dziko.

Ngati phungu ndi wovomerezeka ndi abale ake anatsatira pambuyo mwachindunji mwambo. mfundo zake adakali pansi opangidwa.

Osema miyala mu Russia: mabuku a mbiri yakale

manyumba ogona Masonic mu Russia sanali zachilendo. olemekezeka ambiri anali anthu awo kuti pakhale ambiri mbiri ndi miseche za conspiracies chinsinsi anthu otsutsa boma. Ndipotu nkhani zimenezi anali pansi maziko ena, kunapatsidwa unsembe wa mafumu kutsogolera mfundo Russian, akukambirana mavuto onse mseri. Chotero chizolowezi kupangidwa panthawi ya Ufumu wa Byzantine, kenako kufalikira ku nsanja zokhalamo za mafumu Russian. Ndi mu nthaka imeneyi chonde, ndi mbiri iliyonse kuti Russian Masonic manyumba ogona ndi pafupifupi ndiAmene ndi inspirer mfundo zoweta ndi achilendo.

manyumba ogona Masonic mu Moscow ndiponso mizinda ina anafika pachimake zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndi madalitso a Alexander I. The Mfumu nayenso anali membala wa ubale, koma ngati anayambika ndi Peter Ine, Paulo Ine, ndipo ngakhale ndakatulo kwambiri Alexander Pushkin. Mamembala a Masonic manyumba ogona anayamba kuthandizapo mwakhama ndale za dziko, ndi mu 1822 Alexander I inakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa ntchito ya anthu chinsinsi mu Russia.

Nthawi imeneyi, anthu osema miyala ambiri asiya dziko ndipo anapitiriza ntchito zawo kunja. Nthawi zambiri tinkachita France, amene mamembala onse yogwira anthu.

Chitsitsimutso cha Freemasonry ku Russia

Grand Masonic Lodge la Russia anakhazikitsidwa mu chaka nainte-wachisanu wa atumwi wotsiriza. Iye ali pa ubwenzi ndi oposa zana manyumba ogona zina za dziko, kuphatikizapo English. Popanda kama alibe ufulu kuchita ntchito yake, chifukwa kuzindikira za - ndi setifiketi, kupereka mwayi kukhudza wakale anthu chinsinsi ndi zonse kunachitika anthu ake.

Poyamba anayi osiyanasiyana ogona Masonic anakhazikitsidwa mu dziko: awiri mu Moscow, ndipo wina ku St. Petersburg ndi Voronezh. Komabe, chiwerengero chawo chinakula mofulumira - mu chaka utayambika Wamkulu Russian Masonic Lodge likulu kumpoto kale m'misasa awiri kena kachipembedzo kotchedwa Freemasons, ndipo mu Moscow - atatu.

Tcheyamani wa Masonic Lodge la Russia anasankhidwa George Dergachov, anakantha mu malo mpaka 2007.

manyumba ogona Masonic lero

Malinga ndi malipoti a posachedwapa mu Moscow Masonic manyumba ogona oposa khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuwonjezera, iwo kulibe m'mizinda oposa khumi ndi zitatu mu Russia. Zikuphatikizapo St. Petersburg, Voronezh, Kazan ndi Krasnodar. mamembala onse a ubale mtsogoleri Master ndi kulipira mangawa pachaka.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kukhala freemason - uwu si zosangalatsa wotchipa. Ndipotu, mitengo mwezi Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi mazana atatu madola mu Russia. Kuti chithunzi ichi ayenera zidzawonjezedwa zopereka ndi kupeza wozungulira ndalama wokongola, limene likupezeka anthu okha olemera kwambiri. Mu dziko lirilonse, zopereka angakhale osiyana, amaonekera ndi hayala mkati mwa abale. Mwachitsanzo, mu United States osema miyala samapereka zoposa madola zana pa mwezi.

Tcheyamani wa Masonic Lodge la Russia

Popeza 2007, Russian Master osema miyala osankhidwa munthu yemweyo - Andrei Bogdanov. Malinga ndi malamulo, tcheyamani adzasankhidwa ndi mawu a zaka zisanu m'tsogolo, iye ali ndi ufulu kuti adzathe kusankha. Chisankho chotsatira zidzachitika mu mphanga Masonic mu 2020.

Pomaliza

atolankhani ambiri amakonda kulemba nkhani kuti chifukwa cha chiwembu cha kena kachipembedzo kotchedwa Freemasons dziko posachedwapa Inabuka chisokonezeko, ndipo adzapulumuka yokha osankhika ochepa amene ali mamembala a fraternity lapansi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti umboni ndi disproof chiphunzitso sikuti yapezeka. Tikhonza kudikira anthu osema miyala adzaonetsera dziko zofunika kwambiri chinsinsi - cholinga zaka mazana atatu aliko.