Kodi kufalitsa raspberries? kukula raspberries

Rasipiberi - mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri wamaluwa zoweta ndi mbewu mabulosi. Ndi ubwino wake wosatsutsika monga makamaka kuphweka ndi luso kukula mofulumira kwambiri. Rasipiberi kubalana angathe kuchitidwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Care ndi kumbuyo kwawo kuli makamaka madzi nthawi, feteleza ndi kudulira kupanga.

Njira rasipiberi kuswana

Pa nthawi ina, mabulosi uyu akhoza kukula kwa zaka 8-10. Pambuyo pake, zipatso zake yafupika kwambiri, ndi pamaso pa tchuthi akafunsa kuti, mmene kufalitsa raspberries. Kugula zinthu kubzala pamene staking munda latsopano kotheratu okhulupirika. Nthawi zambiri kungotenga tchire akale. Chabwino, ndithudi, osati vuto ngati mukufuna kuyesa kukula zosiyanasiyana latsopano. Kufalitsa raspberries m'njira zotsatirazi:

• spikes Green. Izi ndi njira otchuka.
• Muzu cuttings. njira imeneyi kawirikawiri ntchito pa nkhani ya chuma wobiriwira kubzala sikokwanira.
• Mbewu. Motero zimafalitsidwa rasipiberi m'chilengedwe. Komabe, zing'onozing'ono ndi seeded chikhalidwe zimaŵetedwa kwambiri kawirikawiri, chifukwa ntchito maluso amenewa kusungidwa katundu apamwamba zomera.
• Kugawa chitsamba. Osati kwambiri ndi njira.
• Cuttings. Ichi ndithu ndi njira, sayansi ophweka, koma zovuta kwambiri.

Apa ngati apa ndi apo pali njira ya raspberries kukula. Pafupi mmodzi aliyense wa iwo tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

njira kubalana

Njira imeneyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu chaka chachiwiri mutabzala rasipiberi m'minda. Mphukira kuyamba kumera pafupi tchire m'chaka. Akadzakhala kutalika 15-20 cm, iwo kuziika kwa malo atsopano. Kodi izo bwino mu nyengo mitambo, usiku.

Mphukira ndi mizu ndi anakumba. Pre-anasankha malo mu poyambira pa mtunda wa 0.9-1.5 mamita Chrixitu malingana mtundu rasipiberi. Anatsanulira manyowa bwino anawola. Mphukira obzalidwa mizere, prisypaya m'munda mwawo. Nthaka pansi mbande ayenera madzi bwinobwino ndi zamulchirovat.

Kugwiritsa muzu cuttings

Funso la mmene kufalitsa raspberries mu njira iyi, ndi yosavuta. Mu autumn, pambuyo yokolola, kuchokera pansi mayi chitsamba kudula mizu wathanzi. wochindikala sikudzakhala zosakwana kuti a pensulo.

Ndiye, muzu cuttings tadulidwa mu utali munthu pafupifupi 10-15 cm. Kuzisunga mu m'chipinda chapansi pa mchenga wouma. M'chaka ayambe luso mofanana mphukira wobiriwira. Cuttings anayikidwa mu poyambira mu malo yopingasa.

njira imeneyi, mwa zina, yankho kwambiri kwa funso mmene kufalitsa remontant raspberries. Green mphukira mu sukulu ndi zambiri sikokwanira. chakuti raspberries ndi remontant amapereka zipatso zonse mphamvu ndi mapangidwe mphukira zatsopano iwo ku zochepa kwambiri.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Njira efficiently ntchito ngati munda amalima mitundu yambiri ya raspberries. Mwina kuti panopa ku tchire mbewu kubereketsa zomera adzakupatsani zokolola bwino kuposa kholo la. Chodzala mbewu opangidwa mu njira izi:

• Finyani kunja madzi kuchokera zipatso ndi.
• zamkati yosenda ladzala ndi madzi ofunda, ndipo analimbikitsa.
• Mudzauka pamwamba pa mbewu.
• Kubzala zakuthupi kuchapa zouma ndi zofesedwa mabokosi pa akuya 2-5 mm.

Nthaka pansi mbewu muyenera kukhala okonzeka mwa kusakaniza munda nthaka ndi pang'ono peat ndi mchenga. Kamodzi pa mbewu adzakhala masamba awiri oona, pansi pa mphika, ndi kuika mu malo otentha. zomera 15-20-masentimita ndi kunditumiza ku mundawu.

Kodi kufalitsa kwa cuttings raspberries

The njira tafotokozazi zambiri tchire ali zimafalitsidwa mu yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha. Rasipiberi - mbewu undemanding, alandirika bwino. Chinthu chokha si kofunika kumuika mu kutentha. M'nthawi ya chilimwe mphukira ookedwa, monga tanenera kale, mu nyengo mitambo.

Komabe, May-August - izi ndi monga kutalika ntchito m'chilimwe ndi eni minda kumtunda raspberries amangokhala kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira. Wokwanira kawirikawiri mu September - October. Choncho, funso mmene kubereka m'dzinja raspberries, ndithudi chidwi wamaluwa ambiri. Ndipotu, n'zotheka ndithu. Mu September, raspberries ndi anabzala kawirikawiri cuttings.

Chifukwa chaichi, chitsamba kudula monga wathanzi wobiriwira mphukira ndi kugawidwa mu zidutswa za kutalika kwa pafupifupi 7-10 cm. Kenako mapesi kwa maola angapo kornevina choviikidwa mu njira. Kenako dropwise pa makona a madigiri 45. mu teplichke mu osakaniza wothira mchenga ndi peat. zomera mizu anatitumiza ku malo okhazikika.

Monga mukuonera, funso mmene kufalitsa ndi cuttings raspberries, yosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu - kuonetsetsa zabwino microclimate teplichke. The mpweya ayenera kukhala mokwanira lonyowa ndi ofunda.

Mitundu

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, obereketsa akhala anadziŵa zosiyanasiyana mitundu yatsopano ya mbewu. mitundu Kufotokozera rasipiberi wapatsidwa pafupifupi malo apadera pa Intaneti. Mitundu kwambiri moti pamene inu kusankha cottagers wosadziwa zoyenera ndi kupeza kukhumuditsidwa. Kodi kalasi ayenera kubzala m'munda? Bwino pa nthawi amaonedwa mkulu-ololera lalikulu-fruited Kunyada kwa Russia ndi Russian Kukongola. Za kubzala mitundu awa ayenera kuganizira kofunika. Kulemera zipatso Kunyada Russia akhoza kufika Mwachitsanzo, 12 ga Yerekezerani mitundu bwino, zabweretsa ku izi, si kuposa 3-4 ga

Kodi kusamalira raspberries

Choncho, ife anagwiritsidwa bwanji kufalitsa raspberries molondola. Kumene, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo ikamatera m'minda watsopano, zomera ayenera kuyamba aziziyang'anira. tchire Young madzi kuti nthaka pansi nthaŵi zonse lonyowa.

raspberries wamkulu n'kuwaza kangapo pa nyengo kuti nthaka kunyowetsa kwa zaka zosachepera 30 cm. Mulimonse mmene payenera kukhala kuyanika amphamvu kuchoka nthaka pansi rasipiberi pa maluŵa ndi fruiting. Mu August - September, kuthirira akhoza udzasokonezedwa.

Kodi manyowa

Kusamalira raspberries ndi kuphatikizapo kuvala zolondola. Berry Ichi ndi kutikonda kwambiri yachonde, zakudya lotayirira nthaka. The n'chopanda aliyense likukhudza onse zokolola ndi mitundu mbewu zakunja. Ngati masamba chikasu, nthaka ikhale asafe feteleza sanaonerere kukhazikitsa tchire. Ndi kuchepa kwa mbale potaziyamu tikhale bulauni hue. Pepo masamba mphukira woonda - chizindikiro cha kupanda phosphorous m'nthaka.

Mu kasupe ndi yophukira pansi raspberries ayenera kupanga manyowa anawola. makilogalamu atatu pa mita lalikulu adzakhala okwanira. Chakumapeto April, mukhoza kupanga zovuta mchere fetereza.

kudulira raspberries

Pa nthawi, minda alimi wamba zikhoza anakumana awiri okha mitundu yaikulu ya raspberries: alipidwa zaka ziwiri ndi remontant. Odulidwa yoyamba kugwa, kuchotsa mphukira onse otplodonosivshie. Chaka chotsatira, zipatso za anapanga pa mphukira wobiriwira wa chaka chatha.

raspberries Remontant angathe zokolola awiri chaka - m'chilimwe ndi yophukira oyambirira. Choncho zipatso anapanga pa onse osatha ndi pachaka pa mphukira. Komabe, wamaluwa amakonda kusonkhanitsa kwa mitundu imeneyi mbewu imodzi yokha - mu September. chakuti kumayambiriro chilimwe fruiting imafoola zomera. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, zokolola likukhalira si wochuluka. Choncho, ili yophukira raspberries zambiri kudula kwathunthu, kusiya padziko chabe cuttings yaing'ono. Pankhaniyi, chaka chamawa zipatso ndi atangotha mu September - pa mphukira chaka chimodzi. Choncho koyambirira kwa chirimwe kudzakhala kotheka kukolola mitundu ikuluikulu ndi thengo, ndipo pamapeto - ndi remontant.

Kusamalira raspberries mu mawu a kudulira ayenera idzachitika kuphatikizapo masika. Mu April ndi May ayenera kutengulira nsonga za aliyense chitsamba za masentimita 15. Izi zidzathandiza kuti kuonjezera zokolola. Komanso, pamaso Mphukira yopuma raspberries ayenera kuchotsa onse mphukira podmerzshie yozizira.

Poyankha funso mmene kufalitsa raspberries, choncho pali ochepa. Chophweka njira kuchita izo njira. Otsala njira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhani ya chuma wobiriwira kubzala pa chifukwa chilichonse, sikokwanira. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi raspberries anabzala ayenera mosamala aziziyang'anira, ndipo iye kuthokoza makamu munda pachaka lochuluka yokolola.