Mndandanda wa matenda ana: mumps, nthomba, chikuku. zizindikiro, mankhwala, kupewa

Kids monga achikulire, ali pangozi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mndandanda wa matenda ana zimaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri lalikulu ndi loopsa. Pakati pawo, mwapadera ayenera kuperekedwa mumps, nthomba, chikuku. Kodi matenda, zimene mankhwala n'kofunika, akhoza kuteteza kupewa matenda amenewa - mafunso anapempha makolo onse.

Kodi mtundu wa matenda "nkhumba"

Mmodzi mwa matenda ana wotchuka wa - mumps. Mu anthu, nthendayo imatchedwa nkhumba. Ichi ndi pachimake nthenda imagwira ziwalo glandular ndi dongosolo chapakati mantha. Mumps makamaka kumachitika pakati pa zaka za zaka 5 ndi 15. nthenda n'kukhala amawapeza ana ang'ono ndi akulu. Kuchuluka pazipita amapezeka mu chisanu ndi masika.

Kusiyapo mfundo zimenezi "nkhumba", ndi bwino kuganizira nthumwi causative matendawa. Iwo amakonda HIV. gwero lake ndi anthu amene akudwala ndi mumps. Virus excreted malovu, kotero njira ya HIV ake - airborne. Ana matenda ndi mzake, kukhala mu chipinda chomwecho. N'zothekanso tizilomboto kufala kudzera zinthu zakhudzana. Zimakhala zidole, matawulo.

zizindikiro za mumps

Makolo amene sakudziwa chimene "nkhumba", M'pofunikanso kukumbukira zotsatirazi:

• pambuyo kumenya mumps tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi imayamba nthawi makulitsidwe (nthawi mwina amapanga kwa masiku 11 kuti 26);
• poyamba chizindikiro kuti pamabwera - kulera kutentha kwa madigiri 38-39;
• ana amakhala chofuna, zitunda, amakhala opweteka parotid England pa mbali imodzi;
• patapita masiku angapo parotid England kutupikana zosiyana (anamva zowawa, iwo nakweza pamene kutafuna, kumeza pakamwa kutsegula).

malungo nthawi kumatenga penapake masiku 3-4. Kenako, dziko la pang'ono yachibadwa. Patapita nthawi, kutentha adzawuka kachiwiri. The ndondomeko pathological kumafuna ziwalo zina. Kawirikawiri tsiku 6-8 anyamata anakhudzidwa testicle. Izo kumawonjezera, pali uka kwambiri ululu. A masiku angapo kutupa umayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono ndi akudutsa. Nthawi zambiri, akadzagonjetsedwa zopangitsa ndi malovu mu ndondomeko pathological ikukhudza kapamba. Mumps ana pa nthawi ino kukuonetsedwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi, zomwe kutha mu sabata pafupifupi:

• ululu m'mimba;
• nseru;
• kusanza;
• kusafuna kudya;
• kuphwanya chopondapo (m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa);
• youma ndi lokutidwa lilime.

Kuchiza ndi kupewa mumps

Pamene mumps chithandizo angathe kuchitidwa kunyumba. Madokotala mankhwala:

• bedi mpumulo;
• pafupipafupi wakumwa;
• chakudya kwa masiku oyamba mu madzi mawonekedwe kapena theka-madzi;
• rinsing mkamwa atamwa mowa chakudya yophika madzi, 2% carbonate ndi sodium wa hydrogen;
• overlaying kutentha youma pa malovu England.

Ngati testicle chofuna, pali kapamba kapena mavuto ena (mwachitsanzo, meningoencephalitis), mu Zikatero pamafunika mwamsanga m'chipatala cha mwana odwala.

Mumps ana - matenda amene angathe kupewedwa. Waukulu njira zoyezera - ndi katemera. katemera jekeseni kawiri - mu miyezi 12-18 ndi pakati pa zaka 2 ndi 6. Kupewa matenda ndi mu kudzipatula ana odwala kunyumba kapena kuchipatala. Izi muyeso ndi kucitika m'nthawi yake, izo limachititsa kuteteza kufala kwa tizilomboto lapansi.

Akamanena za katsabola

Mndandanda wa matenda ubwana kuphatikizapo katsabola, kapena varicella. Mu mankhwala, mawu akunena kuti matenda ndi matenda, kunachitika ndi malungo ndi maonekedwe a vesicular (kuwira) totupa. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika ana osakwana zaka 10. Mwina pazipita zosayembekezereka wa katsabola mu nyengo yozizira-kasupe.

Nthumwi causative ndi HIV pa banja la nsungu mavairasi. Ngati iye afika nonimmune chamoyo wayamba kukhala katsabola. Ngati tizilomboto ali mu thupi la, pali nsungu zoster. HIV imafala kuchokera kwa anthu odwala ndi m'malovu.

The matenda chithunzi cha katsabola

Utatha tizilomboto mu thupi mwa masiku 13-17, pali koyamba zizindikiro katsabola. Ana, thupi kutentha limatuluka digiri 38, mutu, ndi kufooka. Pa mutu pansi tsitsi pa nkhope yake ndipo akufotokozera totupa. Iwo akhoza kwathunthu kubisa thupi lonse.

The totupa oyamba pinkish malo. Mu malo awo mu nthawi yochepa pali papules ndi vesicles ndi zili bwino. Patapita masiku angapo iwo amaphulika ndipo adzauma. Pa thupilo adzayamba kupanga woderapo kutumphuka. ana odwala pa nthawi ino amadandaula kuyabwa. Patapita masabata 1-3 crusts kuguluka. Mu malo awo khungu osasiya zipsera.

Pogwira mankhwala ndi kupewa katsabola

Ana ndi katsabola safuna chithandizo yeniyeni. Makolo muyenera kusunga iwo ndi kukwaniritsa mfundo zotsatirazi:

• maonekedwe a itch kuti chepetsa misomali ana pofuna kupewa kukanda;
• thovu mafuta 1-2% njira ya permanganate potaziyamu kapena 1% njira mowa wa wanzeru zobiriwira;
• kupereka mankhwala pamene zotchulidwa dokotala kuti kuthetsa mavuto alionse bakiteriya.

Specific kupewa matenda kupanga makonzedwe a Vericella-Zoster - immunoglobulin (VZIg). Iye Amasankhidwa ndi ana atengeke pa chiopsezo varicella. Palinso kupewa si yeniyeni. Yankholo mu kudzipatula wodwala, asamafalitse zonse za malo ndi wozengereza chonyowa kuyeretsa.

ndi chikuku ndi kusonyeza Kodi

Wina mu mndandanda wa matenda ubwana monga chikuku. Matenda a chikhalidwe opatsirana, amene amakhala ndi malungo, catarrh wa nembanemba mucous cha maso, chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti nasopharynx ndi maculopapular totupa. Chikuku - ndi RNA HIV wa banja paramyxovirus. Iye anasamutsa kwa ana odwala wathanzi kudzera mu mpweya. Nthawi makulitsidwe chimakhala cha masiku 8 mpaka 17.

Pakuti chikuku, zokhudza gulu monga matenda oopsa ana yodziwika ndi nthawi 4. The woyamba amatchedwa choyambirira. Kutalika kwake ndi kwa masiku 3 mpaka 4. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ana odwala anayamba kuchita mmwamba. Iwo aulesi, kulalikira. Ali ndi chilakolako kuchepa kugona worsens. Kutentha limatuluka digiri 38-39. Nthawi zina, pali ululu pamimba ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Anapezeka "chikuku" akhoza Amaipitsanso-Belsky Filatov-Koplik. Yak zosiyana zamakolo mano kakang'ono pa mucosa chofuna wa tsaya kwa masiku angapo asanafike mapeto a nthawi koyamba.

4 kapena 5 tsiku Chikuku odwala Dokotala akuyamba pa kuphulika. Pa tsiku loyamba anakhudzidwa khungu, khosi, khungu kumbuyo kwa khutu. Chifukwa tsiku lotsatira wa matenda yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a totupa pa manja ndi thupi. Pa tsiku lachitatu wa totupa akhoza kale kuziona pa malekezero m'munsi.

Siteji yotsatira chitukuko cha matenda - nthawi ya mtundu. Kuphulika Akhristuwo hue, ndi kuwala bulauni. Iwo zokha mu nkhope, thunthu, m'makona. Wodwala matenda ambiri bwino, n'kubwera kwa kutentha yachibadwa thupi. Pa khungu amakhala noticeable otrubievidnoe khungu. Iwo anati mlungu umenewo. Kwa nthawi yaitali convalescence yodziwika asthenia (kutopa ndi wosakhazikika maganizo) ndi anergy (utachepa chitetezo chokwanira).

Kuchiza ndi kupewa chikuku

Chikuku ana, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, kupewa - ndi nkhani zofunika, chifukwa matendawa ndi oopsa. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti imfa matenda aakulu. Palibe mankhwala enieni matenda. Anamuika mankhwala okha matenda:

• kuchepetsa ululu ndi malungo, madokotala mankhwala "Paracetamol" kapena "Ibuprofen";
• kwa chithandizo cha njira yotupa pa mundawo kupuma - mucolytics, mankhwala expectorant;
• kuthetsa itch - ufa "Delaksin" zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku wosambitsa thupi ndi muzimutsuka;
• kuthetsa chibayo bakiteriya ndi mavuto - mankhwala.

Chikuku kupewa ndi oyamba a katemera. The katemera woyamba anaika miyezi 12-15. Revaccination imagwiridwa mu zaka 6 ndi zaka 11 (pakalibe zaka 6 katemera). zonsezi njira amatchedwa yeniyeni. Nonspecific kupewa ndi oyambirira kudzipatula mwana odwala.

Mndandanda wa matenda ana zikuphatikizapo osati matenda ankaona. Pali matenda ena. Pafupifupi matenda onse amene angapulumutse mwana chifukwa miyeso njira. Ngati pali zizindikiro Muzisamala ayenera yomweyo funsani dokotala.