Kodi kufika GRU (wapadera mphamvu)? Russian Spetsnaz GRU. Main Intelligence Directorate

Woyamba asilikali wapadera mayunitsi cholinga zinalengedwa 1764 pa maganizo A. Suvorov, M. Kutuzov, P. Panina mayunitsi ankatchedwa Jaeger. asilikaliwo ankachita Zochita asilikali, ntchito ya usilikali ikuchitika mu mapiri, ikuchitika ambushes, anawazunza.

Mmene onse anayamba?

Mu 1811, a Osiyana Internal Alonda Corps unakhazikitsidwa, amene zikugwira chitetezo ndi kubwezeretsa kuti mkati boma. Mu 1817, chifukwa cha zochita za Alexander Ine, linatsegulidwa kumuwombera ayankhe mofulumira wokwera gendarmes. Chaka cha 1842 zinali zodzaza ndi zikamera wa Cossacks battalions Plast, amene zochita zawo za nkhondo munawaphunzitsa mibadwo yambiri ya Zisindikizo m'tsogolo.

Mphamvu Special mu XX atumwi

The mzaka zana makumi awiri chinayamba ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Commissariat la Anthu Yoona za usilikali - GUGSH (General Directorate ya General Wogwila). Mu 1918 inakhalapo ndi nzeru ndi mphamvu yapadera ndi subordination wa Cheka. Mu 30s kulengedwa paratroopers ndi commando nthambi.

Pamaso chipwirikiti latsopano zimabweretsa ntchito yaikulu: nzeru, zonyoza zimayenda, polimbana ndi uchigawenga, kuphwanya wa kulankhula, mphamvu zoyendera ndi zina zambiri. Kumene, asilikali anapatsidwa ndi yunifolomu bwino ndi zipangizo zatsopano. Kukonzekera zinachitikadi aakulu, ntchito mapulogalamu payekha. SWAT anali wachinsinsi.

Mu 1953, panali kuchepetsedwa chachikulu mkamwa. Zinali patapita zaka 4 5 makampani munthu zolinga wapadera zinalengedwa, zomwe mu 1962 limodzi ndi zotsala za wakale. Mu 1968 iye anayamba kukonza m'gululi akatswiri ndiye, mwa njira, ndipo panali odziwika kampani nambala 9. Pang'onopang'ono chipolowe inasanduka mphamvu, kuima chitetezo mkhalidwe wawo.

Main Intelligence Directorate lero

Tsopano GRU - wapadera nzeru yachilendo bungwe la Utumiki silikhali, a zolinga za zomwe ndi kupereka nzeru Nzofunikira kukhazikitsa bwino mfundo, komanso thandizo ku chuma, ankhondo ndi sayansi chitukuko la Russia.

Kapangidwe ka GRU ali 13 m'madipatimenti yaikulu, komanso 8 wothandiza. Choyamba, wachiwiri, wachitatu ndi wachinayi ulamuliro waukulu nkhawa ndi mogwirizana ndi maiko ena. Chachisanu, kasamalidwe ndi mfundo za nzeru ntchito. Dipatimenti chimodzi ndi pakompyuta nzeru. Unit chiwiri zochimwazo kumathetsa mafunso anu ndi NATO. Zonyoza zimayenda, kutukula luso nkhondo, asilikali ankalamulira chuma, chiphunzitso njira, zida za nyukiliya ndi nkhondo zambiri chinkhoswe otsalawo magulu sikisi wa GRU. Komanso mu utumiki nzeru, pali mabungwe kafukufuku ziwiri, zomwe zili mu Moscow.

Special Mphamvu Brigade

Brigade GRU amaonedwa mayunitsi ophunzitsidwa bwino mu Mphamvu ya onyamula la Chitaganya cha Russia. Mu 1962, detachment loyamba la GRU mphamvu yapadera, amene ntchito kuti akaononge mivi nyukiliya ndi nzeru zakuya unakhazikitsidwa.

The chachiwiri palokha brigade unakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi kuchokera September 1962 ku March 1963 mu mzinda wa Pskov. Zosakaniza bwinobwino nawo ntchito yonseyi, "Kwambiri-74" ndi "Ocean 70" ndi ena ambiri. The commandos wa brigade wachiwiri oyamba nawo maphunziro airborne "Dozor 86", anapambana Afghanstan ndi Chechen nkhondo. Limodzi la magulu nawo nkhondo ku South Ossetia kuyambira mu 2008 mpaka 2009. Permanent malo analamula - Pskov ndi Murmansk dera.

Mu 1966 iwo unalengedwa alonda 3 Osiyana Brigade wa GRU mphamvu yapadera. Zikuchokera atamenya Tajikistan, mu Chechen nkhondo, mu Afghanistan ndi okhazikitsa mtendere ntchito ku Kosovo. Kuyambira chaka cha 2010, gulu ili m'tauni lankhondo la Togliatti.

M'tawuni ya Stary Krym mu 1962, inakhalapo ndi 10 Brigade wa GRU mphamvu yapadera. Usilikali nawo nkhondo Chechen, mu Chijojiya-Ossetian nkhondo cha 2008. Brigade boma mphoto anali kupereka mu 2011 mautumiki ake chitukuko ndi khalidwe la ntchito ya usilikali. Malo dislocation - Krasnodar dera.

Mu Khabarovsk Gawo ili 14 Brigade, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1963. Ogwira mobwerezabwereza anathokoza kuti khalidwe kwambiri zokambirana ndi, potenga mbali pa ntchito kunkhondo ku Afghanistan, ndi Chechen nkhondo.

16 wa GRU Spetsnaz brigade unakhazikitsidwa mu 1963. Mu 1972, umembala wake angatani kunja moto m'chigawo chapakati Black Lapansi, amene anali kupereka ndi Diploma ya Presidium za Supreme Soviet. Mu 1992, detachment wa brigade zinakhalira mu chitetezo maofesi a anthu pa malire a Tajikistan. 16 Asilikali Special Brigade nawo Chechen nkhondo, ntchito okhazikitsa mtendere mu Kosovo, analankhula ndi makalasi wapamwamba mu Yordani ndipo Slovakia. Malo dislocation - mzinda wa Tambov.

Chaka 1976 zinali zodzaza ndi maonekedwe a alonda 22-TH osiyana brigade wa GRU. Ndi kunyumba kwa dera Rostov. The zikuchokera anali mu Chechen nkhondo Afghanstan, zinachitika Baku mu 1989, mu kuthetsa mkangano Nagorno Karabakh.

M'dera Chita mu 1977 24 brigade osiyana unakhazikitsidwa. Mphamvu Special nawo nkhondo Chechnya, detachments angapo atamenya Afghanistan. Malinga ndi lamulo la mutu wa Soviet Union mu 80-90-ntchentche. brigade ntchito chinsinsi anachita mu mawanga otentha. Pa nthawi, zikuchokera ndi ili mu mzinda wa Novosibirsk.

Mu 1984, pa 67th osiyana brigade wa mphamvu yapadera anakhazikitsa maziko a 791-TH kampani. The ogwira wa nawo ntchito asilikali Chechnya, Bosnia, Afghanistan ndi Karabakh. mbali yoyamba inali mu Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Barnaul, tsopano akulankhula za disbandment ake.

Russian Spetsnaz GRU. kusankha chachikulu

Kodi kufika GRU? SWAT ndi loto la anyamata ambiri. Agile, opandamantha ankhondo, mwakuwoneka angathe chilichonse. Dziwani izi, kupita ku detachment wapadera cholinga chake ndi kovuta, koma n'kotheka.

The chikhalidwe chachikulu kuthekera kuganizira asiya uphungu wa usilikali. Kenako akuyamba mndandanda wa masankhidwe. Makamaka mu Russian alonda GRU ndi alonda chilolezo kutenga. wapolisiyo chofunika kuti yunivesite. Kofunikanso ndi malangizo a anthu odalirika. phungu zofunika kukhala zosaposa zaka 28 ndipo ali ndi kutalika kwa osachepera 175 cm. Koma pali nthawi zonse kupatula. Pankhani kukonzekera thupi, khalidwe la kukhazikitsa mosamalitsa kusamala, yopuma sanamvere.

zofunikira kwa yokonza thupi kwa obatizidwayo

mfundo thupi kuti anadutsa bwinobwino, zotsatirazi:

1. Akuthamanga 3 Km mu mphindi 10.
2. meters zana masekondi 12.
3. Kukoka pa mowa - nthawi 25.
4. M'mimba Zochita - nthawi 90 mphindi 2.
5. Kufinya - nthawi 90.
6. Zovuta zokambirana: atolankhani, kukankha akuluakulu, kulumpha mmwamba pamalo kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza, kusintha kwa amasiya kusiya kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza atagona kumbuyo. Lililonse kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osiyana nthawi 15 masekondi 10. Zovuta imagwiridwa nthawi 7.
7. Dogfight.

Komanso kudutsa malamulo, ntchito ndi zamaganizo, ndi zonse zachipatala bwinobwino kuphunzira pa "chowunikira bodza". Zinafunika ndi kufufuzidwa achibale onse, kuphatikiza, makolo ayenera kupeza chilolezo olembedwa a phungu ku utumiki. Ndiye kodi kulowa GRU (wapadera mphamvu)? Yankho lake ndi losavuta - m'pofunika kukonzekera kuyambira ali mwana. Sport ayenera mwamphamvu kulowa moyo wa msilikali m'tsogolo.

Ndili unit zolinga wapadera. Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire ine? mbali Psychological

Pa tsiku loyamba la msilikali munjira ina iliyonse kuti iye ali bwino. Monga mabogi kunena - ichi ndi fundo yofunika kwambiri. M'misasa asilikali kwambiri zambiri kugwira mumtima cheke mzake, amene amathandiza nthawizonse kukhala tcheru.

Kumapangitsanso mzimu ndi mapangidwe khalidwe msilikali ophunzitsidwa nkhondo. Nthawi iyo imaikidwa mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi mdani wamphamvu, kukuphunzitsani inu nkhondo ngakhale ndi mdani mwachionekere amphamvu kukonzekera. Komanso, asilikali amaphunzitsidwa kulimbana ndi mitundu yonse ya njira improvised, mpaka nyuzipepala mwamphamvu adagulung'undisa. Pokhapokha mbuye wankhondo zomangira, amatiphunzitsa pa njira ofunika kwambiri.

Miyezi sikisi iliyonse, omenyana ndi aone okonzeka kuti ntchito inanso. Msilikali anachoka sabata popanda chakudya. Ankhondo zoyenda zonse, saloledwa kugona nthawi zonse. Choncho pali mosamala ozimitsa ambiri.

Mbali a moyo

Wankhondo imaphunzitsa tsiku lililonse, kuphatikizapo azisangalalo ndi maholide. Daily kufunika kuthamanga 10 Km pasanathe ola limodzi, ndipo ndi kulemera zina pa mapewa (50 kg).

Atangofika anaphedwa maphunziro dera mphindi 40. Zikuphatikizapo Kankhani akuluakulu pa zala zake, zibakera ndi kumalumpha mmwamba pamalo mosapumira. Kwenikweni, chilichonse zolimbitsa akubwerezedwa nthawi 20-30. Kumapeto kwa aliyense womenya mkombero agwedeza pazipita atolankhani nthawi. Tsiku lililonse, akuphunzira nkhondo unarmed. Ankachita nkhonya anabweretsa see ndi kupirira. Kukonzekera GRU - lalikulu, khama.

SWAT chovala

Spetsnaz GRU mawonekedwe ali osiyanasiyana, kuti agwirizane ntchito unachitikira. Panthawi za mbali yofunika ya "zovala" womenya zikuphatikizapo katundu zovala zosalowa ndi malamba, komanso-cholinga Onse zing'onozing'ono aliyense Kunyamula Zida. zovala zosalowa zinchito monga m'mapaketi kwa mitundu ingapo ya zipangizo. lamba zikhoza kusintha ndi voliyumu, kuwonjezera mphamvu yake kupanga zapamadzi ntchito. Onse-cholinga zing'onozing'ono aliyense Kunyamula Zida zikuphatikizapo webbing ndi zomangira kuti tinapangidwa kugulitsa katundu pakati pa ntchafu olowa ndi mapewa. Kumene, onse a dongosolo lino piping ndi kuwonjezera pa tsiku mawonekedwe ndi thupi zida.

Kodi kufika GRU (wapadera mphamvu)?

The commandos kokha monga anyamata ndi thanzi labwino ndi thanzi labwino kukonzekera. Good thandizo msilikali adzakhala ndemanga "Pitani ku Airborne." Ena omenyana wodziwa funso ili: "Kodi kufika GRU (mphamvu yapadera)?" kuyankha kuti muyenera kupita ku malo Intelligence Agency ndi maganizo awo.

Akuluakulu onse vennaya maphunziro imachitika pa Novosibirsk Apamwamba usilikali Lamulo School, ndi malo apadera mu usilikali-akazembe Academy kwa Utumiki wa Kuteteza la Russia. The Academy zikuphatikizapo adjuncture ndi maphunziro apamwamba maphunziro. maphunziro apamwamba ndi chinthu chofunikira kuti mupezeke chiwerengero cha alonda.