Kodi kulemba: onani kapena kuona? Onse conjugation mneni

Kuchokera chifukwa mudziwe kukhudzana sukulu pamtima kwambiri theka. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mungathe kulitchula ziwerengero izi, ndipo Musalole kuti gibberish. Zolakwa zambiri m'badwo pano ali kumvera pa kulankhula ( "Itanani" kapena "Itanani"), conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu mawu olembedwa ( "kuona" kapena "kuona"), mavuto ndi mipatuliro, komanso umbuli wa kalembedwe ka mawu ovuta. Ndipo ichi, mwatsoka, mbali yaing'ono ya zowombetsa mkota mavuto alionse ndi chinenero cha Chirasha. Kotero, mukatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi, mudzatha kubwezeretsa kukumbukira kudziwa za momwe conjugate bwino kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi momwe chilili kulemba "kuona" kapena "kuona". Ndipotu, mawu ndi kulemba - ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha maphunziro a anthu.

maganizo

Kuyambira mfundo morphological maganizo, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse zikhoza kusintha ndi anthu (I, II, III), chiwerengero (mmodzi / zambiri), maganizo (zimasonyeza / kuyesetsa / makonzedwe), nthawi (zapitazi / pano / mtsogolo), malingaliro (wangwiro / ungwiro) ndi kuchira powonjezera kapena kuchotsa prefixes ndi kusintha kutsekedwa. Permanent katundu mu gawo ili la mawu awiri monga: Transitional ndi conjugation. Komabe, ngati woyamba limanenedwa ndithu chabe (mu yokonza akuti ndi nauni zinachitikira accusative), ndiyeno fufuzani wachiwiri muyenera kudziwa nambala ya malamulo. Conjugation wa mneni imatchedwa khalidwe la kusintha kwake kwa munthu ndi chiwerengero mu pakali pano. katundu Kudziwa mathero ake ndi kuchepa ndipo amathandiza molondola ntchito zolembedwa, kuphatikizapo izo chimasonyeza kuti "kuona" kapena "kuona". Tiyeni kumvetsetsa zonse yemweyo mu mfundo imeneyi.

Onse a conjugation loyamba

Zindikira ichi mutu Russian galamala m'pofunika woyamba wa zonse kuti athe mwaluso nkhani mneni, ngakhale unstressed mathero munthu. Choncho, kwa conjugation choyamba ayenera m'gulu mawu ena osati mu suffix wa infinitive "ndi" ie, "E, ndi, ×, Y, m, o". Mwachitsanzo, kutentha, kulowerera, kusungunula, lakuya, chivundikiro, nkhondo. Ndipo malingana kuti kusintha mathero munthu ndi kuchepa kwa mneni kwa munthu ndi chiwerengero, ie, ali okwana 6 mitundu zotheka. N'zosavuta kumvetsa, ngati inu muyesera conjugate ena kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Mwachitsanzo awiri "ntchito" ndi "lemba."

U nambala 1 munthu (s) - ntchito, ine kulemba.

U nambala 2 munthu (inu) - kuntchito, kulemba.

U nambala 3 munthu (/ iye / izo) - Sankhani walemba.

MN. nambala 1 munthu (ife) - kuntchito, kulemba.

MN. nambala 2 munthu (inu) - Ntchito kulembedwa.

MN. nambala 3 munthu (iwo) - Ntchito olembedwa.

Mawuwo ndi ndemanga

Choncho, atha kuona kuti pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mneni ndi mapeto amagwiritsa kalata "E," ndipo mu 1 munthu mmodzi ndi 3 Munthu mochulukitsa - "Y / TH". Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti conjugation woyambirira ena mawu ndi suffix "-it" mu infinitive, ngati anasintha mu mawonekedwe munthu kumapeto mantha "-and-" sati wapezeka. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "chakumwa" (kumwa, kumwa, kumwa, kumwa, kumwa, kumwa). Tikayang'ana infinitive, ndiye ayenera a conjugation chachiwiri, koma n'kosathandiza kusintha manambala ndi anthu, Ukufotokoza bwino woyamba. Zotsutsana ndi ena kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Mwachitsanzo, mmene kulemba, "kuona" kapena "kuona"? The infinitive "E", monga mathero ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, "ndi" ife tichita mbali zimene kenako mu mndandanda wa kuchotserapo. Padakali pano, kukumbukira lamulo losavuta: kuika mneni infinitive, ndipo yang'anani pa za mawu mu suffix si kokwanira, muyenera kumbuyo kuyesa izo poika m'njira ina iliyonse munthu.

Onse a conjugation yachiwiri

Izi boma lathu penapake zovuta limodzi, chifukwa ali zambiri mawu kuchotserapo ndi subtleties. Monga zinadziwika pa ndime yapita, conjugation lachiwirili kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse infinitive suffix amene ali kalata "Ine", mwachitsanzo, kuti kubowola, kuti brawl, mlandu, kugawana, chakudya, etc. Onse a iwo ali ndi mapeto ena a mitundu yonse munthu:

U nambala 1 munthu (s) - kugawaniza, chakudya.

U nambala 2 munthu (inu) - delish, chakudya.

U nambala 3 munthu (/ iye / izo) - ukugawa chakudya.

MN. nambala 1 munthu (ife) - divisible chakudya.

MN. nambala 2 munthu (inu) - Share chakudya.

MN. nambala 3 munthu (iwo) - anagawa chakudya.

Komabe, kudziwa mmene kuziwerenga - "kuona" kapena "kuona", mfundo imeneyi si kokwanira, chifukwa choyamba tiyenera kukumbukira mawu-kupatula. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ali mu infinitive wa alibe suffix "-it", koma a conjugation chachiwiri, khumi okha. Anai a iwo kutha ndi "-at" (kupuma, kumva, ndi kusunga galimoto), ndipo asanu ndi awiri "-et" (mukuona, penyani, kudana, kuti twirl, kupirira, zimadalira, kukhumudwitsa). Plus mawu amene anapanga njira ya kuchotserapo platformers, ndi iwo amene ali mu mawonekedwe a mantha munthu kutsiriza ndi "-and-" ngakhale infinitive zikutanthauza conjugation choyamba. Mwachitsanzo, "pansi" mneni (bodza, bodza, bodza, bodza, bodza, bodza). Kotero tsopano kusankha kulemba - "kuona" kapena "kuona" akuwonekeratu ayenera kusiya pa buku loyamba.

"Special" mawu

Amafuna tcheru ndi mawu ena ambiri. Choncho, kupatulapo ofanana ndi conjugation woyamba ndi anthu ochokera wachiwiri. Awa ndi atatu chabe mwa mawu akuti "kugona" (Pamwalawo stelesh, kufalikira), "Kumeta" (ndevu ndevu kumeta) ndipo kawirikawiri ntchito "zikhale zochokera" (apuma). Komabe, pali ena "wapadera" mawu, mu malo oyamba zoumbika mosiyanasiyana conjugated. Iwo akuyimira vuto kuposa kusankha pakati pa "kuona" kapena "kuona". Mmene angadzigwiritsire ntchito izo, ndimangowauza kukumbukira, kotero muyenera kuloweza iwo. kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amenewa ali anayi okha: kufuna (mukufuna, mukufuna - 1 spr, koma tifuna, ndikufuna, ndikufuna - 2 Ref ..), Thamanga (yekha mawonekedwe a "athamangadi" - 1 spr, enawo - 2. ) ulemu (3 PL maso options awiri - amalemekeza ndi ulemu), Kachisisira ( "brezzhut." - 1 Ref ena - 2). Koma kulimbitsa kudziwa za chinenero ndi nkhani zina ndi kuyamba kulankhula woyenera, m'pofunika kuwerenga mabuku osati kokha, komanso luso mabuku Russian.