Altai Reserve - kosangalatsa wa Altai Gawo

Ife, anthu a m'zaka za m'ma 21, osati anazolowera kusunthira kutali chitukuko masiku opitirira pang'ono, palibe ayi, ndipo ife kuyamba nostalgic za masiku pamene mosasamala akhoza kuyenda mu paki, mukukhala m'dziko kapena ogona mu hema pafupi moto.

Kodi n'zotheka ngakhale masiku ano? "Inde," - kuyankha apaulendo yake. Komabe, chifukwa kukhazikitsa anakonza adzayenera mosamala kwambiri kusankha malo ogona. Mwachitsanzo, kupita ku Altai Reserve. Chifukwa kusankha malo awa? Kodi zosazolowereka, kuti ali kwa zaka pano chaka okonzeka kubwera monga anthu a midzi yozungulira, komanso alendo ochokera pafupi ndi kutali kudziko lina.

Nkhaniyi itithandiza osati kokha kukuuzani owerenga kodi West Altay malo, komanso kugawana zambiri zothandiza zofunika ndi kukhala omasuka m'midzi.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Altai State Reserve anayamba kugwira ntchito yake nthawi yaitali, October 7, 1967, pamene m'dera la malo, amene analipo kuchokera 1932 mpaka mu 1951, watsopano kuteteza malo wobiriwira analengedwa ndi chigamulo cha makonsolo.

Tikumbukenso kuti chinthu mwachirengedwe izo ili mu mapiri a Kumwera Siberia ndi chimakwirira Turochaksky ndi Ulagansky madera ena a Republic Altai.

Altaiskii malo monyadira dera chidwi umene uli mahekitala 881.238.

Onani kuti akuchedwa gawolo malo kuchokera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi 230 Km ndipo m'lifupi - 30-40 Km.

Zolinga

Altai Nature Reserve analengedwa kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zenizeni kwambiri.

Tidzayensa lembani zofunika kwambiri:

• kusunga chofunika kwambiri komanso yosowa kukongola kwa nyanja Teletskoye ndi malo ake;
• kuteteza nkhalango paini;
• kupulumutsa nyama zofunika kwambiri amene ali anangotsala pang'ono kutha, monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphalapala sable, ndi zina zotero.

Komanso, zolinga zikuluzikulu za chilengedwe cha malo komanso kudzipereka kuti kafukufuku mosalekeza azilandira boma la chikhalidwe cha m'dera lonse. Ntchito yaikulu ya Altai State Nature Reserve amaika mphamvu kupereka, kukhala ndi kufufuza:

• lililonse ndi wapadera dongosolo zachilengedwe;
• njira yachibadwa ya zochitika zachilengedwe ndi njira;
• zomera ndi dziwe zinyama jini;
• ndipo ena mitundu m'madera nyama ndi zomera.

Features wa nyama wamba

Nkhokwe Altai Gawo wonse, komanso malo tatchulawa makamaka wolemera kwambiri zomera kawirikawiri ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale lapadera.

Mitundu mtengo ambiri amaonedwa monga Oil, spruce, larch, birch, mkungudza, paini. The kunyadira kwambiri amaonedwa Eco-wochezeka nkhalango mkulu-mkungudza.

N'zovuta kulingalira kuti nthawi zina awiri a mtengo mkungudza anakula pano angafikire mamita 1.8, ngakhale kuti m'badwo wake ndi pa onse m'patali chithunzi - zaka 400-450.

Ambiri, West Altai Nature Reserve ali wolemera zosiyanasiyana. Pali pafupifupi 1,500 mitundu ya zomera apamwamba, 111 bowa. Yekha pali 272 mitundu ya lichens.

malo ili mitundu 668 ya algae kudziwika kwa anthu. mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya lichens ku zopereka, chomwe chili nkhokwe ya Altai Gawo, m'gulu la Red Book of Russia. zomera m'munsi ndi Laborie (onse ukonde ndipo m'mapapo mwanga) M'mphepete stikta ndi ena.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'madera amenewa pali zosiyanasiyana mitundu zikuchokera nyama ndi zomera. Zambiri zosiyanasiyana zomera amalenga zosiyanasiyana m'dera la nyengo ndi masoka-mbiri, komanso chifukwa cha mtunda zovuta ndi okwera m'madera ena ukufika mamita 3,500.

A mitundu 1,500 kudziwika kwa zomera ndi anapeza endemics ndi relicts. Malo otetezedwa si chidwi kwambiri, komanso bwino ili: pa mphambano ya dongosolo phiri la Altai, Tuva ndi Sayan. Mwapadera zinyama wachuma wa malo a anatsimikiza ndi kusiyana kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, komanso zovuta malire biogeographic ndi masoka chitukuko mbiri.

Nyama Altai Reserve

M'modzi wa ophunzira waukulu wa zomera opezeka Altai nayonso ndi sable. Mtedza mkungudza mitengo zatenga malo kwambiri zakudya, choncho mayikidwe a nyama pa malo amadalira kufala kwa mkungudza, ndi mitengo Altai Reserve ali ndi ndalama zokwanira.

Mphalapala wofiira hoofed mitundu ya nyama moyo kuno, mphalapala, roe nswala, Siberia mbuzi, Siberia nswala musk ndi nkhosa phiri.

mitundu wambiri m'dera malo akuti ndi nswala, zazikulu phiri nayonso mphalapala. Ngati nswala zonse, chaka chilichonse kuyambira chiyambi cha masika iye anakhetsa antlers awo ndi kukula atsopano mu kubwerera. nyanga wina dzina Pant. Iwo ali a mtengo wapatali monga chuma yaiwisi kwa mankhwala.

Kawirikawiri anthu a m'dera limeneli

Mu nkhalango ya Altai Reserve mwachizolowezi Siberia nswala musk. Alibe nyanga, koma pali bwino anayamba canine mano pa chingamu chapamwamba. kutalika pafupifupi 10-12 cm. kantalupu musk England amuna angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zonunkhira mkulu khalidwe.

malo ichi, monga Tigireksky Reserve Altai Gawo, wotchuka ngati malo achilengedwe akadali ndithu osowa nyama - Siberia chinkhoma.

Mu kum'mwera, komanso madera moyandikana ali kuthengo phiri nkhosa. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti chifukwa chiwonongeko cha adani ndiponso anthu, nyama kokha khumi chabe, kotero kuti iwo pamodzi ndi akambuku chisanu zalembedwa monga pangozi.

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti okha zaka 35 zapitazo ku Tuva mu malo analowa Boar. Ndipo lero ndi kale zachilendo m'gawo la malo ndi bwino zimafalitsidwa ndi pang'onopang'ono inachuluka m'chiwerengero.

Altai Reserve imatengedwa kuti likhale zolusa lalikulu monga nkhandwe, wolverines ndi amphaka. Chimbalangondo amakhala ndi Altai Mountains. Ndi kwambiri agile ndi kusiyana mokwanira liwilo pamene akuthamanga. Musanayambe pogona mu khola, iye amasonkhana kuchuluka yaikulu mafuta, amene ankaona umathandizanso. Spring madzulo ndi zimbalangondo m'mawa Tingaone msipu pa otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa mapiri a iwo kudya zanthete.

Kapangidwe ka malo ndi

Pa nthawi, Altai Nature Reserve tichipeza zigawo zinayi:

• sayansi;
• maphunziro zachilengedwe;
• chitetezo;
• zachuma.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zofunikira kwambiri kwa malo imachitidwa ndi thandizo la Dipatimenti ya chitetezo.

Cholinga chachikulu cha kafukufuku ndi kuphunzira njira zachilengedwe njira mu maofesi zachilengedwe ili pa dera la Altai Reserve. Mothandizidwa ndi ndodo sayansi imachitika kufufuza madera osiyana. Lero, dipatimenti kafukufuku wa Altai Reserve ali nawo mbali mu phunziro argala, musk gwape ndi chisanu kambuku.

chilengedwe gawo maphunziro analengedwa kuti alenge kumvetsa nkhani Russian anthu chikugwirizana ndi kusamala zachilengedwe ndi chitetezo. Mu nkhani imeneyi, Reserve akatswiri kuchita zochita zosiyana osati ndi alendo malo, komanso ndi anthu.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

May 24, 1958 Bungwe la nduna RSFSR inaika lamulo umalimbana kubwezeretsedwa kwa paki achilengedwe, ndi dera pa nthawi imeneyo anakwana mahekala 914 777.

Komabe, m'chilimwe cha 1961 Altai Reserve kachiwiri inasokonekera. Pa nthawi kuchokera 1965 mpaka 1967, asayansi ku Siberia wabutsa nkhani za kufunika kwa malo otero wapadera mu malo chitetezo pamaso kupeza malo kuno.

March 24, 1967 Executive Komiti ya Bungwe Regional Altai cha akuluakulu Anthu adzakhala kutenga lingaliro bungwe pofuna wapadera zachilengedwe zovuta za Teletskoye Nyanja Teletskoye Nyanja ndi nayonso dera mwapadera kutetezedwa.

Kodi kuona malo oyamba?

Kuti tifike Altai Nature Reserve zitha kukhala Teletskoye nyanja, kotero inu ndithudi adzatha kukumana ndi kuunikira otchedwa Altyn podzikongoletsa m'maso.

dzina Russian la nyanja uyu anali Cossacks, amene choyamba anawonekera kuno m'zaka 17. Chiyambi cha dzina zachilendo chikugwirizana ndi Altai Teleses fuko moyo pa nyanja.

Palinso maulendo chidwi mu malo monga Cold Lake, Corbu mathithi Kisht ndi kufikako.

Mwa njira, osati aliyense amadziwa kwambiri kuti Corbu Waterfall lili pakati pa nyanja Teletskoye. Iwo ali okonzeka kuonerera nsanja ndi mfundo wayima, ndi kutalika mamita 12,5. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mathithi okongola kwambiri m'dera limeneli.

Corbu mathithi

malo ili pa mtsinje wa dzina chomwecho Corbu, umene ukufika nyanja. The wonsewo mpaka gombe la nyanja nazonso ili pa dera la Altai Reserve.

The mathithi ndipamene mtambo wa kutsitsi, amene nthawi zonse zikuuluka momuzungulira.

Alendo a m'dera limeneli, ili lalikulu mathithi kuonera nsanja, maganizo kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene mtsinje amaundana pa, Corbu mathithi amalenga yothandizira wowoneka ayezi khoma.

Kuti tifike mathithi ndi njira imodzi yokha: muli kuwoloka nyanja kudzera bwato. ulendowu chotchuka kwambiri mwa alendo. Komabe, pali ena pangozi kwa apaulendo kuntchito ku mathithi pa nyanja, ngati pali kuthekera kuti adzakhala verkhovka kapena Nizovka kuti nthawi zina kuyenda ulendo kovuta.

Kuyambira mu 1978, Corbu mathithi ali mu udindo wa chipilala cha chilengedwe.

mathithi Kisht

Izi ndi zodabwitsa ndi wokongola malo ili pa mtsinje eponymous, ndi tributary ku nyanjayi pamodzi banki bwino.

Kukongola chodabwitsa mathithi izi, alendo ndi mwayi wokhala pafupi.

Onani kuti ndifike ku mathithi ndi zotheka ndi thandizo la motorboats, zosangalatsa bwato chifukwa sukupita. Mkokomo wa madzi kugwa zikhoza kumveka ku nyanza, tenepo, Kwenikweni, iye ankatchedwa Kisht, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "akuitana."

Iye alinso ndi dzina chachiwiri - sable. Tikumbukenso kuti mathithi a lili dera la Altai Nature Reserve, kotero kuti kukauona, muyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chapadera.

Kodi choletsedwa kuchita m'dera limeneli?

zinthu zilizonse zimene ziri zosiyana kwa zolinga za malo ndikoletsedwa. Choncho sitingathe pa m'gawo lake:

• Ndi pochitika ndi pochitika anthu wosaloleka ndi magalimoto;
• kuwaza nkhuni, zokolola kuyamwa, timadziti nkhuni, mankhwala ndi luso zopangira, kusonkhanitsa zipatso zakutchire, zipatso, bowa, maluwa;
• kutchetcha msipu, msipu ziweto, kuika ming'oma ndipo apiaries;
• kusaka ndi nsomba;
• kumanga nyumba, misewu ndi mauthenga ena;
• zodetsa gawo zinyalala osiyana ndi zinyalala;
• kapena kuwononga zizindikiro zambiri ndipo amakhala Reserve, komanso kuchita chilichonse chimene zina ndi chitukuko chilengedwe cha kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo likuoneka maofesi zachilengedwe ndi zinthu.