Kodi kusankha magetsi Kutentha kukatentha ndi mmene kukhazikitsa nokha?

Zamagetsi kukatentha kutenthetsa kwanu ndi bwino njira kuti zipangizo mpweya. Ndi limalowera kumayambitsa amafuna wotsika ndithu, moti kuti unsembe ngakhale mu nyumba. Zosangalatsa pamaso pa funso lofunika kwambiri: "Kodi kusankha magetsi Kutentha kukatentha, komanso momwe kuti unsembe wake m'tsogolo?"

Mfundo

Woyamba ndi kuona ena makhalidwe, akuti: chiwerengero cha madera, mphamvu Kutentha mtundu kutentha chonyamulira, zikutanthauza kuti interfacing ndi maukonde magetsi. Ntchito akwaniritsa zimenezi akhoza ndithu molondola kudziwa chitsanzo abwino chipangizo zimene yabwino zosoŵa za eni ndi specifications awo okhala.

kukatentha dera

Ngati ife kulankhula za mmene kusankha magetsi Kutentha kukatentha, muyezo choyamba chofunika ndi chiwerengero cha zingwe zopota. chizindikiro Izi zimadalira cholinga chimene zida cholinga. Mu wapawiri-dera mayunitsi angathe kupanga munthawi yomweyo Kutentha wa madzi ndi coolant. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida ngati kumatha kufunika mizati, boilers ndi zipangizo zina. Kusankha madzi Kutentha boilers magetsi ayenera kulabadira mfundo zina. Apa ndi mfundo za Kutentha madzi. Pali ena zitsanzo zimene angathe kubala Kutentha zoweta njira madzi kutuluka. zipangizozi amasiyana Mwachangu awo ndi opindulitsa unsembe m'nyumba. Madzi kutentha pano kumatengera zifukwa zingapo kuthamanga madzi, magetsi nthawi, chiwerengero cha zingwe zoimbira momasuka ndi ena. Yothetsera mulingo woyenera ndi kukhazikitsa boilers magetsi magetsi a mtundu magetsi. Pambuyo Kutentha madzi zimalowa mgodi wapadera atazunguliridwa ndi wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza. Imeneyi, zipangizo ntchito pa mfundo za kukatentha ochiritsira, kulola kupeza madzi otentha nthawi zonse.

Kutentha amafotokozera

-Kawiri dera boilers kwa Kutentha ndi madzi otentha mwina mbali ya inverter kapena mtundu elekitirodi, ndi kutenthetsa kutentha sing'anga ndi PETN. Malinga ndi zimene mtundu wa Kutentha mchitidwe amusankha mu chitsanzo makamaka, ndi mtengo-mogwira kudzadalira zipangizo za ntchito, komanso mtengo wake ndi onse a ntchito.

Kodi kudya madzi usavutike?

yosungirako-mtundu zida amaganiza kuti nthawi ya magetsi ya madzi ndi ntchito mwachindunji buku onse a posungira amene anaika kumeneko. Iwo likukhalira kuti kwa magetsi a thanki buku malita 40 limafuna 20 mphindi. Posankha otaya Kutentha kukatentha zidalira mtundu wa bandiwifi , ndi yodziwika, mwachitsanzo, kodi mlingo wa Kutentha kwa madzi. yokwanira yoti akhale ndi malita 6-8 pa mphindi banja la kukula ang'onoang'ono.

Embodiments ya magetsi otentha boilers madzi Kutentha kungakhale ziwiri: khoma kapena pansi. Mu ena zitsanzo zimene sizidalembedwa zopangira kwambiri, pali kuthekera kwa kugwirizana kwa ochiritsira magetsi.

Single-boilers

magetsi kukatentha Kutentha dongosolo anyamula chake chipangizo zikuchokera osakwatiwa-kuzungulira. Poyerekeza ndi mayunitsi awiri dera, zipangizozi si lolunjika pa yokonza madzi otentha, choncho pali osiyana zofunika muyezo kusankha. Boilers ndi dera wina akhoza olumikizidwa kwa mains wabwinobwino, ndiye wosakwatiwa-gawo kapena atatu gawo. Cha mtsogolo tikusowa chilolezo chapadera kuonjezera mowa mphamvu ya nyumba ndi nthambi zosiyana. Ngati inu kwabasi atatu gawo magetsi Kutentha kukatentha, ndemanga, mu nkhani iyi tilankhula za kufunika amawononga madola 500-800 kwa kulembetsa chilolezo onse.

M'banja otsika ntchito zipangizo ntchito mu zinthu ntchito Kutentha kwa boilers magetsi ndi mkulu zida mphamvu lingakhale ndi koyilo kupatsidwa ulemu kapena maelekitirodi wapadera. Mu mitundu ina ya magetsi zipangizo akhoza ntchito madzi wamba monga chamadzimadzi ntchito. Ngati inu kunyamula kunyumba Kutentha kukatentha magetsi, ndemanga kuti mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito odana ndi amaundana ndi makhalidwe wapadera. Childs, mayunitsi osakwatiwa-dera amene timapemphera kwathunthu yodzaza, kotero sipafunika kukhazikitsa zida zoonjezera kwa iwo. Chachikulu mayiko amaperekedwa pamene kugula chitsanzo kuti akhoza lizilamuliridwa chosonyeza. Mphamvu osakwatiwa-dera boilers kuti kale kuposa kawiri-dera, choncho palibe kuwononga magetsi kwa Kutentha madzi.

zida madzi

Ngati mupitiliza kuganizira za mmene kusankha magetsi Kutentha kukatentha, m'pofunika kuganizira njira ina, womwe ndi zida otaya-mtundu. Mu nkhani iyi, coolant Kutentha imagwiridwa ndi kudutsa ndi coolant kudzera chidebe wapadera, kumene Kutentha amafotokozera. boilers amenewa zili ndi zodziwikiratu popewa kutenthedwa wa kufalitsa coolant yoyendetsedwa kapena ngati dongosolo aumbike asamafalitse. Pankhaniyi, yankho la funso momwe kusankha magetsi Kutentha kukatentha, adzakhala chiŵerengero mulingo woyenera kwambiri magawo monga:

- zokha, amene anamanga-kapena kunja. Njira yoyamba ikunena za ntchito ya khoma wokwera Mabaibulo, ndipo chachiwiri - zipangizo panja.

- magwiridwe. Kusankha wagawo ndi ayenera ikuchitika kutenga nkhani mwayi wa unsembe wake pa kugwirizana kugwa, zida thermostats, komanso mwayi ntchito chipangizo-mapulogalamu.

- Mungasankhe. The chitsanzo kugwiritsa ntchito kukatentha ndi mpope ndi kukula thanki, ndi onse zipangizo zina m'malo zofuna munthu wa eni.

- Mphamvu. Chilinganizo mulingo woyenera kompyuta ntchito chofunikila ndi zotsatirazi: katundu ayenera kukhala osachepera 10% ya mphamvu zomuthandiza, ngati chitsanzo ali m'madera awiri kukatentha.

zitsanzo zonse ikuyenda boilers ntchito zofunika zingapo ambiri: mphamvu, njira kugwirizana magetsi, mtundu wa Kutentha kutentha chonyamulira, komanso chiwerengero cha madera. akwaniritsa zimenezi ndi kusankha zimakhudza kwambiri.

Kaperekedwe mphamvu

Kusanthula funso mmene kusankha magetsi Kutentha kukatentha, m'pofunika kudziwa mphamvu. Kwa bukuli akutumikira monga m'dera pansi. Kuchita kuwerengetsera izi bwino si wovuta. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, pali toŵerengera wapadera kuti zili pa webusaiti sitolo a, ndikukhazikitsa mtundu wa zida. Izi kuganizira osati m'dera, koma kutalika denga, chiwerengero cha zenera ndi khomo mipata, yokakamiza ndi masoka mpweya, katundu matenthedwe kutchinjiriza makoma, komanso dera okhala. Njira ina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo. Pakuti mayiko ogula Anthu opanga boilers kwambiri magetsi kutsogolera zinthu ziwiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi khalidwe kuchuluka akamagwira mphamvu ikukhudzana ndipo chachiwiri - okwana mkangano m'deralo. magawo zimenezi zingakhale zokwanira kusankha mphamvu ya magetsi Kutentha kukatentha, zomwe amakambirana kuoneka okongola kwambiri. N'zotheka ndithu ndi paokha kuwerengera, ntchito chilinganizo mwachilungamo losavuta:

W = S * ndi W SP. / 10 m² kumene S limasonyeza malo ambiri chipinda, ndi W SP. - pa mphamvu kachulukidwe, potsata pa dera okhala.

Chinthu chinanso kuwonjezera wina 10% madzi zoweta otentha, ngati ndi ziwiri dera kukatentha.

zida osakwatiwa-gawo

Mu gulu ili, inu kusankha boilers, ukugwira ntchito pa 220V. chaubale wopangidwa mwa nthambi alipidwa mphamvu. Popeza kuchuluka kwa ndalama ankadya mphamvu ndinasintha kuchuluka, n'zotheka kuti Pakufunika chilolezo. Mu umodzi-gawo magetsi magetsi zipangizo ndi zinthu zingapo lapadera:

- Ntchito ku alipidwa magetsi maukonde;

- pamaziko a ntchito alibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwa ena Kutentha zida.

Ngati mukufuna lokhala ndi gawo magetsi Kutentha kukatentha, ndemanga amene amanena kuti ntchito wapamwamba, ndiye zipangizo zambiri chotero yodziwika ndi mphamvu 6-12 kW, ichi ndi chokwanira kwa Kutentha nyumba ya zipinda 2-3. Mu gawo ambiri osakwatiwa umaimiridwa ndi zitsanzo ntchito mfundo za magetsi mozungulira, kumene kutentha gwero ndi Kutentha amafotokozera. Yoika magetsi Kutentha boilers osakwatiwa-gawo sikutanthauza chilolezo iliyonse, monga zida izi amaonedwa monga yofanana ndi boilers.

The boilers atatu gawo

Ngati chotenthetsera madzi amakhala ndi mphamvu kuposa 12 kW, wakhala akugwira ntchito pa mains atatu gawo. Ndi zipatso, yaying'ono ndi noiseless zitsanzo. Kwenikweni, nkhani ya zida amenewa ikuchitika mitundu iwiri:

- elekitirodi. Pankhaniyi, kutentha sing'anga Kutentha ndondomeko ikuchitika ndi kanthu ya magetsi mwachindunji coolant lapansi. Mu zida zitatu gawo pa nkhani imeneyi pali mwayi kwambiri: madzi ndi usavutike mwamsanga. Atatu gawo kukatentha angathe kuikidwa mu kachitidwe chatsekedwa ndi makope yaukapolo.

- kupatsidwa ulemu. Pankhaniyi, Kutentha ndi udindo maginito ilipodi. Phata la kukatentha ndi mu mawonekedwe a windings mkuwa, chimodzimodzi thiransifoma. Mtundu wa zida ukugwira ntchito mwa akatembenuka apano - DC ndi AC. Monga kuipa boilers ngati angatchedwe kulemera ndithu ndi kukwera mtengo. Komabe, atatu gawo zitsanzo za mitengo wotsikitsitsa mowa magetsi, ichi ndi chifukwa chake chotchuka kwambiri magetsi Kutentha boilers. Kodi kusankha zida zimenezi zimaonekeratu ngati ntchito chilinganizo kale olembedwa.

Kulumikiza atatu gawo kukatentha amafuna nthambi osiyana ndi voteji a 380 V. Ngati mukukhala mu gawo payekha, kupeza chilolezo kutero kukhala kovuta. Ndi kovuta kuti akapereke zikalata pa kukonzanso zida za nyumba ndi unachitikira mu nthambi osiyana maganizo ake. Ngakhale ndi ndalama magetsi Kutentha kukatentha, nakayika akanatha zamagetsi akatswiri yekha. Inu sangathe paokha akachite ntchito zonse zofunikira.

Opanga ndi Mtundu

msika amapereka masiku madzi Kutentha zida boilers kupanga zoweta ndi achilendo. Posankha mtundu chofunika kwenikweni kulabadira chitsimikizo cha khalidwe ndi magwiridwe chipangizo. Tikhoza amalangiza ochepa kubala mayiko, zomwe zida ndi wa mkulu khalidwe ndi ntchito zapamwamba.

zopangidwa European

Germany wakhala mtsogoleri kupanga zida monga magetsi Kutentha kukatentha. manja ake akhoza kukhazikitsa ambiri zitsanzo osakwatiwa-gawo la dziko lino. zida izi ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, kungakupatseni ndi Mlengi. The sangathe mu nkhani iyi, inu mukhoza kusankha mfundo imodzi yokha - kukwera mtengo kwa zipangizo. Nkhawa yaikulu German zotsatirazi: Wespe Heizung, Bosch ndi Protherm.

Czech amapereka msika ndi mmene zipangizo apamwamba, komanso Germany, koma ubwino wake ndi mtengo wotsika. Ambiri mwa Kutentha zida Pankhaniyi ukufanizidwa ndi Dakon, ndi opanga ena sali odziwika bwino.

opanga Russian

Russia umabala mkulu zida khalidwe. Boilers mulibe frills aliyense mwa mawu owonjezera zinchito, deletions angatchedwe chitsanzo okonzeka ndi zodziwikiratu Protherm, Dakon ndi ena. Pankhaniyi n'zotheka kubala angakwanitse magetsi Kutentha boilers. Kodi kusankha aliyense wa iwo, izo kale anafotokoza kale.

anapezazo

Kusankha komaliza zikhazikitsidwe osati pa mtundu ndi dziko limene anapanga zida, komanso mfundo yakuti pafupi pali udindo pakati utumiki. Pankhaniyi, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti ntchito za magetsi Kutentha kukatentha. Ndi bwino sakonza manja awo.