Kodi kusonkhanitsa Mercury? Chitani yomweyo!

Popeza kuti Mercury - zitsulo ndi zoipa, iwo amadziwa chilichonse. Ukuphwera, icho chikuchitira pa matupi athu ndi zoledzeretsa, ngati thermometer mwadzidzidzi anazembera ku dzanja lake, kapena kuti zangochitika anathyola nyali Mercury, tiyenera kuchita zinthu mwanzeru.

Mercury ku thermometer wosweka ndi silvery-woyera mipira kuti ndi "anathamanga" pansi, tebulo kapena padziko zina, kuwasonkhanitsira kovuta. Koma m'pofunika kwambiri, chifukwa iwo ndi utsi poizoni chifukwa thupi lathu ndi zoipa mpaka kalekale.

Kodi kuchotsa mankhwala enaake? Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndicho kuchotsa magalasi ophwanyika. Mabwinja a thermometer kapena ndi Mercury nyali m'pofunika anagona mu mtsuko galasi kapena zina losindikizidwa chidebe kupewa evaporation zina. Ndipo mu chipinda m'pofunika kucheza demercurization. Choncho mawu pawiri otchedwa ndondomeko wamba kuteteza evaporation wa mankhwala enaake amene angathe kuchitidwa mwa makina kapena mankhwala. Mbali yoyamba, ndi Mercury atachotsedwa kudzera improvised. The njira mankhwala demercurization ntchito mankhwala.

Koma mmene kusonkhanitsa Mercury msanga, ntchito zimene yayandikira? Choyamba, m'pofunika kuteteza malo amene iye anagwa ndipo anathyola ndi thermometer, munthu kupewa, makamaka ana. Ndipotu "moyo" zitsulo mwangwiro amakhala ndi zidendene, zikhoza kufalitsa mu chipinda. Popeza ena, zimateteza komanso palokha. Zokometsera chigoba, mpango ankawaviika m'madzi, Golovesi, amene banja lililonse, ngati si 100 peresenti, koma osachepera pang'ono kukutetezani.

Ganizani mmene kusonkhanitsa Mercury ku wosweka thermometer yosavuta njira angakwanitse? Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mipira Mercury mothandizidwa ndi syringe zachipatala kapena babu mphira. Kapena kugwiritsa ntchito burashi kuti usese iwo Mwachitsanzo, mwachindunji mu envelopu kapena papepala. Iwo akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama oyera kanasonkhezereka pepala zitsulo, kumene iwo amatsatira, monga ngati maginito. Koma chophweka njira ntchito ochiritsira zomatira tepi kapena pulasitala zomatira.

Ambiri, zilibe kanthu, momwe angatolere Mercury, mu njira zopezera zomwe. Chinthu chokha kukumbukira chirichonse - kutenga izi zitsulo madzi ndi manja mosadziteteza ndi koletsedwa. Sikutheka kwa cholinga ichi ntchito nsalu yonyowa kapena zotsukira zingalowe, chifukwa kokha kuonjezera evaporation ake. Anasonkhana Mercury akatswiri mongoyembekezera anaikidwa mtsuko mwamphamvu chatsekedwa ndi madzi ozizira, ikani kuchokera magwero kutentha ndi dzuwa.

Kamodzi anapeza mkanda lotsiriza la mankhwala enaake, m'pofunika kusambitsana "wovulalayo" pamwamba ndi njira amphamvu permanganate potaziyamu kapena wotentha sopo-koloko yankho.

Amene kale anakumana ndi vuto limeneli ndipo mukudziwa momwe angatolere Mercury amati ntchito zabwino kwambiri sulfure, amene amagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Zimakhala kumwaza padziko.

zinthu zonse amakhudzana ndi zinthu zimenezi zoipa kudziwa kumasulira kusamalira anaikira nitric asidi - kotero Akatswiri amalangiza. Koma adzakhala otetezeka ndi odalirika kwambiri banki ndi Mercury mbali zonse pokhudzana ndi nkhani ake kuti adzawapatsa apadera pakati demercurisation.

Posankha kusonkhanitsa Mercury, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti si thermometer kapena Mercury ndi zosavomerezeka kuponya pa msewu kapena kuchapa pansi kuda. A asamafalitse mopitirira mu chipinda sayenera kuloledwa drafts ake.

Saletsa ndi kupewa ndi inu. Mukadziwa anasonkhana izi zitsulo poizoni, kumwa chikho cha madzi ofunda ndi Kuwonjezera azungu awiri kapena atatu dzira. Pambuyo theka la ola m'pofunika kutenga adamulowetsa makala (piritsi 1 pa 10 makilogalamu thupi), ndipo wina theka la ola - mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba iliyonse. Ndipo kumamwa kowirikiza tiyi kuchotsa thupi la poizoni mofulumira.

Ambiri, ngati nyumba chinachitika chotero n'zongochedwetsana, m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga komanso motsimikiza. Zinthu palokha. Ndipo inu mukhoza kupempha thandizo ndi ukatswiri.