Zokopa yaikulu ya chigawo Penza

Penza dera wolemera kwambiri mu malo osiyanasiyana osangalatsa. Zokopa Penza dera - ichi ndi ochuluka a Manor akale, kumene kanjedza wamkulu wa chikhalidwe Russian moyo, ndipo ambiri malo oyera, kuphatikizapo wapadera, monga mchitidwe umenewu mobisa ndi phanga ndi akachisi wakale, akasupe opatulika ndi mafano mozizwitsa. Malo a zofukulidwa archeological kupanga ndalama zakale m'dera m'malo chidwi.

Granges

Peter Ine masiku ano, dera la dera Penza anakopeka chidwi chachikulu cha landlords ndi anthu otchuka chifukwa wakuda nthaka yake yachonde, ndi chilengedwe chodabwitsa. Ambiri otchuka a nthawi anali m'dera limeneli chuma chake. Malo wotchuka kwambiri, mosakaika, Tarkhany, uchikumbe, kumene unyamata wake anakhala Lermontov. Lero ndi kowonera zakale-malo makilomita 100 kuchokera Penza. Apa mutha kuona zinthu wapadera - katundu Lermontov ndi banja lake, komanso manda ake.

malo Travel mabuku mukhoza kupitiriza kuyendera Belinsky Manor - izo mtsogolo wotsutsa ndi wolemba anakhala ubwana wake. owonetsera zakale izi ndi chidwi osati padzuwa la katundu Belinsky ndi banja lake, laibulale wake kuti Mabaibulo yamoyo, komanso exposures banja. Pakati pawo -barsky kunyumba khitchini, ndi maofesi zolimbitsa thupi serf sukulu.

Pa mtunda wa makilomita 160 kuchokera ku likulu la dera ndi wapadera kamangidwe chipilala, tsoka, kukhala mabwinja - mmodzi wa minda ya Prince Golitsyn. Pambuyo osefukira a nyumba zikuluzikulu za pansi izo unayambitsidwa, pang'ono kokha anamanganso kachisi ndi manda a mtundu Golitsyn.

nyumba zina zosiyanasiyana wapadera tsopano mu kuwonongeka, koma palinso kwathunthu anachira, mwachitsanzo chuma cha Radishchev. Pa m'gawo lake anasunga Manor nyumba kalembedwe Baroque a nthawi ya Peter, mpingo banja ndi iconostasis lapadera losema ndi nyumba ya Sukulu County, imene m'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka tsopano.

zokopa Natural wa dera Penza

Volga dera wolemera mu malo okongola, osati ndi munthu, ndi chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, kum'mwera chakumadzulo mukhoza kuchezera Nature Reserve mu maekala 8 "Volga steppe". Ulendo A akhoza pamodzi ndi ulendo ku dera malo ake ndi akachisi, komanso kupita pa ulendo, kufotokoza m'dera zomera wapadera ndi zinyama, monga anthu Beaver ndi zomera kutchulidwa Red Book, amene panobe akhoza kudabwa dera Penza.

Zokopa, zithunzi musati kusonyeza kukongola kwa malo awa anamwazikana m'madera. Choncho wapadera zachilengedwe chipilala ndi Ardymsky Sheehan - phiri kapena phiri ncholinga zazikulu za malo ozungulira. Nthano amati Sheehan kubisala chuma chosaneneka zobisika chitunda Mongol Khan. Mwina izi ndi zoona, chifukwa zofukulidwa m'tsinde mwa phiri analola ofukula kupeza zambiri zinthu zosangalatsa.

Akachisi ndi mchitidwe umenewu

Achipembedzo Sites Penza dera inadzera akachisi wakale ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Mmodzi wa iwo - Utatu-mapanga sikani kunyumba - ngale ya Russian Orthodox chikhalidwe. Izi ndi wokongola mapulani zovuta anamanga m'zaka za m'ma 17. Pamafunikanso Utatu Cathedral, mpingo, tchalitchi, mpingo ndi nyumba obisika. Chidwi kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa za Amayi a Mulungu.

A makilomita angapo kuchokera obisika ali wapadera dongosolo phanga ndi obisika mobisa ndi akasupe. Izi obisika mobisa yophatikiza zosiyanasiyana maselo zipinda ena olumikizidwa ndi ndikuyenda wa makonde kwa tiers atatu kuti onga kuposa phanga zovuta wa Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. M'zaka za m'ma 20, zambiri zikadzawonongedwa, koma tsopano pansi kukhazikitsanso wapadera zovuta m'gulu zokopa kwambiri m'dera Penza.

Chinthu zofunika pa mndandanda wa zokopa wa dera Penza - Ndithu Tarkhany kotero mwa kuchezera malo Lermontov, ndipo yang'anani pa mpingo wakale wa Arhangela Mihaila. Linamangidwa agogo zambiri Lermontov ndipo kwa zaka zambiri anakumana zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Mu 1991, mpingo wodzipereka ndipo amalandira olambira.

Ancient Utatu Mpingo uli m'mudzi Ershovo - malo akutali kwambiri a m'deralo, koma kubwera kuno ndi ofunika chifukwa cha kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi otchuka mwala mpingo (mwini chuma, Prince Razumovsky, ndatopa ankhondo zonse, anamanga alimi mwala nyumba, ndi malo a mipingo matabwa anamanga zazikulu adamanga kachisi), komanso chifukwa cha chizindikiro zozizwitsa, kupatsidwa ndi wogonera kachisi ku Yerusalemu zaka 250 zapitazo.

akatswiri a zinthu zakale

Penza dera ali chinachake kudabwa ndi okonda linanso lofotokoza mbiri. Wotchuka zofukula m'mabwinja malo a dera Penza - izo Zolotarevskaya Pamudzi. A nambala yaikulu apeza zikusonyeza nkhondo m'patali motsutsa Chitata asilikaliwa. Chotero anapezazo kwambiri zokhudza ntchito zankhondo, sanapezeke kwina kulikonse Europe.

Koma malo m'mabwinja apeza "Mar" (kapena "chitunda" latembenuzidwa kuchokera Mordvin) sali choncho wotchuka, koma ndi wapadera chinthu ku Mkuwa Age. Malowa ali pamtunda m'mudzi Stepanovka ndipo amapezeka kuyang'anira ndi anthu onse chidwi.

Pali malo ndi malo m'manda (mwachitsanzo, "Erikley" mu Neverkinsky District) amene akuyembekezerabe kafukufuku wake ndi katswiriyo.

zakale

About m'nyumbayi pa minda ya tikamanena kuti izi ndi waukulu zokopa za Penza ndi Penza dera. Iwo amalankhula kwambiri, osati za eni zakale, komanso mwininyumba ndi m'mphawi njira ya moyo. Koma pambali pali m'dera ndi m'mamyuziyamu zina zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, Museum wa Glass ndi Crystal mu Nikolskoye. fakitale galasi unakhazikitsidwa pano m'zaka za m'ma 19, ndi m'misili anabweretsa zitsanzo zabwino kwa onse ku Ulaya kwa kukopera mosamala. Ndipo anasonkhanitsa mndandanda wa zinthu wapadera padziko lonse, lowonjezera ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za ntchito za akatswiri m'deralo.

chidwi wina Horodyshche zakale, kupereka wapadera ofukula zinthu zakale apeza anapanga m'chigawochi. Wina dera owonetsera zakale Narovchat dera losiyana chakuti ali ndi udindo wa malo ndi ili mu mbiri nyumbayi 19 atumwi.

Pakati pa zinthu zochititsa chidwi ya m'dera Penza, ndi zachilendo, monga Museum wa moyo m'ndende mu dera limodzi Narovchat. Nyumba ya ndende m'dera unachitikira atsogoleri ndi kupondereza a m'deralo. Kufotokoza kwa nyumbayi - si chipinda makamera yekha, maselo chilango ndi Woyang'anira chipinda, komanso zikalata archival ndi zithunzi zosonyeza mbiri ya m'dera Penza.

zipilala

Tipitirize malongosoledwe a m'dera Penza. Zokopa monga ndi zipilala. Monga mu dera lina lirilonse la Russia mu dera Penza misewu zosiyanasiyana ndipo zikumbutso. Koma pakati pawo pali wapadera, monga izo ziri apa, mu Penza, anaika woyamba chipilala kwa dzikoli Karl Marx.

Koma osati dera likulu ali ndi zipilala chidwi. Mudzi wa Ramsay Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka paki ya chosema ano. Inakhalapo chifukwa Chithunzi umenewu, unachitikira kuno.

zowoneka lachinsinsi Penza dera

Photos kufotokoza zokopa lachinsinsi la m'dera sanakuuze. Apa muyenera kukaona munthu. Okonda wachinsinsi onse ndi zachinsinsi adzapeza malo ambiri ochititsa chidwi.

Golodyaevsky dziwe wakhala anakopeka esoteric mikwingwirima onse. Akukhulupirira kuti m'deralo mame umathandizanso chifukwa mtambo wodabwitsa, amene nthawi zonse ndi zonse kupita pamwamba dziwe ndi kukhetsa mvula.

Mukhoza kukaona yopemphereramo ndi chigwa zaka pafupi Smolensk, kumene mpanda wolimba zobisika ambuye Radishchevs cha kupanduka Pugachev, ndipo kenako apa pakubwera chizindikiro zozizwitsa za Amayi a Mulungu.