Kodi kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa midadada thovu kumanga nyumba

Ntchito yomanga chinthu chilichonse akuyamba ndi yokonza ntchito ndi bajeti. Ndipo ngati mawerengedwe a nambala chofunika zipangizo mu kupanga agwira ndi akatswiri, ndiye kudziletsa yomanga m'nyumba kapena nyumba zina mapulogalamu uyenera kuchita izo yekha. Kodi kuwerengera ndalama za thovu midadada pomanga nyumba payekha unapangidwa nkhaniyi? Kuti athetse ntchito chofunika si yovuta pomanga nyumba kapena munda nyumba, ngati inu mukudziwa ndi kuganizira ndi zina zabwino zingapo zofunika.

wachuma

Foamed konkire tsopano - zokwanira otchuka zakuthupi. Nkofunikira kumene sikutheka ntchito zina zomangira - njerwa, miyala, matabwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito simenti, malingana ndi mtundu, mavuto osiyanasiyana mavuto:

1. Kumanga chapansi misinkhu.
2. Yomanga yochitira mkati ndi kunja makoma.
3. Kupanga partitions.
4. Mpanda mizere wosanjikiza zina.

Chifukwa ngati kutchuka mkulu wa thovu konkire zingatipunthwitse ndi ubwino wake. Ali:

1. Zachilengedwe ukhondo - kwa midadada kupanga ntchito mchenga, simenti ndi wothandizila thobvu.
2. Kutentha kupulumutsa katundu. Kapangidwe porous - chotchinga kwambiri kuti ozizira ndi kutentha mu nyumbayi chifukwa kutentha adakali khola.
3. Kukana kuti zotsatira za zosakaniza mankhwala, moto, kutentha monyanyira.
4. Kuwala kulemera kuti amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo kumanga nyumba pa nthaka wosakhazikika osati kulenga pansi pa maziko katundu olimba.
5. Liwiro unsembe. Zamgululi ndi yokulirapo kukula kuposa njerwa, kotero zomangamanga makoma adzakhala mofulumira kwambiri.
6. Chomasuka akuchitira. midadada Konkire, ngati n'koyenera, mosavuta adzafupikitsidwa kuti kufunika mchitidwe kukula. Ndiponso, zimenezi mosavuta kulenga njira kuikira mapaipi, Kulumikizana magetsi ndi mauthenga ena.

kuwerengetsa zipangizo

Kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa midadada thovu kumanga nyumba, magawo zotsatirazi tiyenera kuziganizira:

1. Voliyumu ya zinthu chonyamulira.
2. M'dera la nyumbayi. Mwachindunji, - malo a mpanda.
3. Kuchuluka mamita kuthamanga.

Popeza zizindikiro muyezo malinga ndi miyezo apo, kuti pamene kuwerengetsera amaganiza kutalika kwa nyumba ndi midadada okha.

Thovu konkire chopangidwa mankhwala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Malinga kunja pogwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za 20 × 30 × 60 cm. Pakuti yomanga mpanda akuthandiza anayikidwa m'mizere edgewise kuti wosanjikiza anali ndi makulidwe a zinthu 2. Ndiye makulidwe a makoma yokwanira (40 cm) ndipo kupirira akatundu onse. Ngati kufalitsa mu wosanjikiza limodzi, ndi makulidwe a linga ndi masentimita 30 okha ndipo izi si kokwanira kuthandiza kulemera kwa denga ndipo makoma okha.

Kenaka kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa midadada thovu kwa partitions ochuluka omwe si katundu mwankhanza. Pakuti malonda yomanga awo abwino kukula 10 × 30 × 60 cm.

Katundu kuwerengera ndalama anakhumba zakuthupi

Bwino ndi moyenera kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa midadada thovu, zigawo nyumbayi ayenera m'magulu:

1. The choyamba - kubala kunja makoma.
2. Chachiwiri - kubala Mkati mwake.
3. Chachitatu - mkati partitions kuti Musatenge katundu aliyense.

Kusankha zinthu zofunika kuganizira chiwerengero cha storeys la nyumba m'tsogolo. Pakuti partitions mkati, zomwe akutsikira katundu wamng'ono, oyenera thovu konkire katundu mtundu D400 kapena D500. Nyumba ziwiri storey ayenera kupeza olimba konkire midadada - mtundu D600 kapena D700. Ngati nyumba yosanja katatu wamangidwa, tiyenera midadada konkire masitampu D800 ndi D900.

Kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa midadada thovu, kugawa chinthu gulu chiwerengedwa magawo ya aliyense wa iwo. Kuyambira zolozerazi mopitirira malo wotanganidwa ndi mawindo ndi zitseko. Ndi khomo onse kunja ndi mkati.

Kuti chithunzi ichi kwenikweni ayenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa thovu konkire midadada - Ngati inu amakodwa kapena kuonongeka nkhani adzakhala cholakwika si odulidwa ndi oyenera wagawo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yotsatira. M'mawu ena, zochepa ayenera kukhala.

kuwerengetsa options

Kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa midadada thovu kumangira njira ziwiri - kudzera okhala ndi buku. Aliyense ali ndi ubwino wake womwe. Kusankha njira ina sikowumiriza: inu tingalandire ndi kuyerekeza zotsatira.

Ngati iwo zikugwirizana, zikutanthauza kuti zonse chiwerengedwa molondola - ngati ayi, kwinakwake analakwitsa ndipo ayenera pawiri-fufuzani m'mbiri. Kodi kuwerengera, pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse? Pa lino.

Akudalira quadrature ndi

Kukhala kosavuta kumvetsa mmene kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa midadada thovu ku nyumba, ndi bwino kuti kunja mbali ya zimenezi ndi chitsanzo. Kuyamba, kuwerengera m'dera la nyumba. Deduction pa zenera ndipo chitseko mipata kupanga ina. Kuchita chiyambi n'kulemba pansi loyamba:

1. Kuwerengetsa wozungulira: 2 + 8 × 8 × 2 = 32 m.
2. Gawani nambala chifukwa ndi thovu chipika kutalika (0.6 m). 32 mamita: 0,6 mamita = 54 zidutswa.
3. Awerenge chiwerengero cha mizere kukhala - kutalika pansi (3 m) kugawidwa ndi kutalika kwa chipika (0.2): 3,0: 0.2 = 15.
4. Tsopano chiwerengero cha mzere umodzi wa midadada ali kuchulukitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa mizere: 54 × 15 = 810 zidutswa.

Tsopano m'pofunika deduct ku kanjedza chifukwa ndi nkhani zimenezi kukhala zosafunika chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mazenera ndi zitseko. Popeza poyamba anakonza malo kuchuluka kwa 8-10%, polankhula akhoza kuwerengetsa. Koma Mwachitsanzo, onse ndi ofanana kuwerengera ndalama. Ngati chiwerengero cha mazenera pansi woyamba ndi 20 sq. m, chithunzi ichi kuchulukitsa ndi 5,56 ndi kupeza opanda ndalama 111 wa chiwerengero. Mu njira yomweyo, kuwerengera apansi otsala, ngati nyumba zachikhalidwe. Ngati yomanga chapamwamba munakonza, ochuluka ayenera kusintha, koma kuwerengera pediments triangular. Kwa nthawi yaitali iyi kukweza (8 m) ndi kuchulukitsa ndi kutalika (3 m) ndi chithunzi chifukwa akufufuta 2 kupereka 12 mamita: 0,6 mamita = 20 zidutswa mbali imodzi.

Kuwerengetsera ndi buku

Kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa midadada thovu kukula, ntchito deta yemweyo kukula kwa nyumba: kutalika 3 m, kukafika kutsogolo kwa 32 mamita analandira atatha kuchulukana buku deta wa mamita 96 Tsopano tili kuchulukitsa chithunzi ichi ndi 0,3 - kutalika kwa zomangamanga ndi ... Pezani 28,8 kiyubiki mamita. Wina mita kiyubiki - ndi 27,7 muyezo thovu atilakwira. Yochulutsa chiwerengero cha cubes zofunika, ndipo mukhoza kupeza chiwerengero ofunikira mankhwala index - zidutswa 798. Izi - ndi erection opunthira choyamba.

Pomaliza

Kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa midadada thovu kunyumba sikovuta, ngati pali umboni wa zonse magawo - dera, voliyumu, m'lifupi ndipo kutalika misinkhu, chapamwamba kukula, kutalika kwa mipata. Chifukwa cha chidziwitso cha kanjedza onse akhoza mwangwiro molondola kuwerengetsa mmene zinthu zambiri adzafunika. Stock sayenera upambana 10-12% ya zinthu zonse. Izi inu, ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama wofunikila kugula zipangizo yomanga ndi zinthu zoyendera ake, warehousing ndi kusunga.

Ngati simukufuna kuti kuwerengetsera aliyense, mungagwiritse ntchito Chiwerengero aliyense malo kumanga pa intaneti kapena funsani ntchito ofesi.