Kodi magulidwe akatundu? zipangizo ulaliki

Ambiri a zamoyo okhala pa dziko lapansi kudya chakudya organic. Zimakhala chomera, matupi a zolengedwa zina, zinthu zawo kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kuwonongeka. Ndi chachikulu, kodi magulidwe akatundu? Izi ndi zinthu kumene zakudya sasinthasintha inasamutsidwa kuchoka wina chamoyo ndi mzake.

opanga

Kuti kumvetsa zomwe unyolo chakudya, muyenera kudziwa, kodi / iye ali. Pali zolengedwa kuti kuyamba ndondomeko imeneyi. Iwo akutchedwa alimi. mabungwe awa (autotrophic) kutenga mphamvu kugwira ntchito yake yofunika zipangizo, si organic. Zikuphatikizapo zomera wobiriwira ndi mitundu ya mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana amene amakhala mu madzi, mpweya, pa dziko ndi pansi. Mwachitsanzo, zomera akhoza zoyendetsedwa mwa dzuwa dzuwa. A bakiteriya ntchito machitidwe a salt mchere ndi mpweya.

consuments

Pofuna kudziwa zimene ndi unyolo chakudya, ulalo lotsatira mpaka consuments, amene ali, nayenso, ali S zamoyo heterotrophic. Pakati pawo, dongosolo loyamba - amene kudyetsa opanga: tizilombo ndi zomera. kuti chachiwiri - ogwirira: amene amadya nyama zina. Consuments kenako chachitatu, kuti wachinayi, ndi zina zotero mpaka ndondomeko si kutsekedwa.

zamiyendo Inayi

Kumvetsetsa zimene magulidwe akatundu, ife titembenukira kwa gulu la nyama monga zikuchokera chakudya chimene amadya. Nyama zomwe kudyetsa kokha chomera chakudya otchedwa zamiyendo Inayi kapena zamiyendo Inayi. anthu oterowo chilichonse mayunitsi, magulu, mitundu ya nyama. Mu invertebrates - mphutsi, annelids, kafadala, agulugufe ndipo ziwala, njuchi ndi mavu. Mu inakhala - kwambiri nsomba, nyama zokwawa (akamba), mbalame si zolusa. Mu nyama, herbivores - mbawala ndi agwape, akavalo ndi mbidzi, ng'ombe, njovu, makoswe ambiri.

Carnivores, kapena zolusa

magulidwe akatundu - izi ndi limasonyeza kuti ali othandizana wina ndi mzake. Popanda wina, kenako chabe adaye, zikubweretsa kutha kwa mitundu ina ya nyama. Monga Nthawi zambiri mu chirengedwe, ndi chiwonongeko cha anthu ogwirira chakudya m'munsi iwo zayamba kutha okha. Mwachitsanzo, carnivores dera yochepa. unyolo kungabweretse mtundu umodzi kapena kuposa cha adani kuti kudya herbivores. Tinganene, ulalo komaliza ndi olemekezeka ndi amphamvu nyama. Mu nyanja Mwachitsanzo, nsombazi. M'nkhalango ya gulu pakati kukhala nkhandwe kapena amphaka. Childs, ogwirira izi sizichitika kwambiri. m'munsi thanzi (ndipo motero - mphamvu chakudya cha moyo) yochepa, ngakhale nyama nyama kudya ndi kupereka mphamvu kwambiri, ndi kumwa chakudya carnivores sakhala ndi nthawi yocheza kuposa herbivores. Pakati pa anthu ogwirira odziwika m'madzi, monga nsombazi buluu.

Mwa dziko - akambuku, mikango, mimbulu. Onse kusaka ndi kudya nyama zina.

omnivores

magulidwe akatundu - ndi kulanda mphamvu chakuti wina ndi mzake. Choncho ndi aliyense walowa motsatizana nthawi zonse umachitikira zomvetsa mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mkango adya mphalapala, muli zochepa mphamvu kuti nyama wakhala mu moyo. Koma pali nyama zimene mofanana sakonda kudya, ndi zomera ndi chakudya nyama. Iwo akutchedwa omnivores. Nawonso, mwachibadwa zokwanira. Tizilombo ndi mbalame, makoswe ndi nkhumba, zimbalangondo ndi anyani. Ndipo kumene, anthu. Mu nyama omnivorous alibe lakuthwa canine mano ndi nsagwada imakonzedwa mu incisors kutsogolo, kumbuyo - ndi molars. m'mimba A ndi kusinthidwa kwa processing ndi nyama ndi zomera zakudya.

miimba

A udindo wapadera ndi ankaimba ndi nyama mu chikhalidwe, miimba kuti kudya mitembo ndi zotsalira za nyama zina. Nawonso, ndife ambiri; ku tizilombo ndi tizilombo inakhala - mbalame ndi nyama. Iwo kuwononga zinthu zakufa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu anamasulidwa ndi yobwezeretsanso ndi ntchito kwa umoyo wawo. Ngati si zolengedwa zimenezi, dziko lonse kuti yokutidwa ndi zotsalira za akufa kwa nthawi zonse kuli zamoyo. Ndi mabakiteriya ndi kukhala wochitachita mu unyolo chakudya, titero, kumaliza mphamvu processing mu khalidwe latsopano, amaika mumsewu njira zomera.

Kodi magulidwe akatundu? tanthauzo

Choncho, kupenda zonse za pamwamba, n'zotheka kuti tiyandikire mawu akuti. Kodi magulidwe akatundu? Matanthauzo ndi otanthauzira ndi encyclopaedias. Choyamba, ndi maufumu onse a zamoyo (mabakiteriya, mogwirizana, zomera, bowa, nyama), amene olumikizidwa kwa wina ubale wina "chakudya - ogula". Kukhala wotsatira ulalo wa unyolo kudya oimira kugwirizana m'mbuyomu, ntchito zinthu ndiponso mphamvu kwa moyo wake. Motero, pali kulanda ndi kusunga mphamvu ndi zinthu anagwira mkombero m'chilengedwe. Kachiwiri, kusintha kwa unyolo ulalo wina ndi mzake anataya kwambiri mphamvu (mpaka 90% zina) kawirikawiri ankakhala moyo wotayirira monga kutentha zomvetsa. Mwina Choncho, chiwerengero cha mayunitsi CPU (chakudya unyolo) osati kuposa 3-5 (kwa pazipita a).

Malangizo kwa ulaliki pa mutu "unyolo chakudya: ndichiyani"

Mu ulaliki wa nkhaniyi akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi, chosonyeza zamoyo nawo unyolo chakudya, kuganizira kuti mtundu wa chakudya nyama kudya, monga aliyense nawo mbali. Mukhozanso kupereka kunyumba nkhani: "Chonde, kodi unyolo chakudya ndi zimene yonse ya zinyama wotchuka akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa iwo mu malo lapadziko kapena m'madzi."