Kodi kuchita kusanthula morphological mawu

Chifukwa kufunika kwa kusanthula morphological? The funso limene yankho amadziwika kuti aliyense. The mwana ndisanaphunzire kulankhula, iye amadziwa kuti zinthu zonse mwanjira woyitanidwa, ndi zolankhula zathu zonse imakhala mawu. Mawu - ndi syntactic unit wa kulankhula, ndipo aliyense mu dziko anatsimikiza mwa izo.

ndi kusanthula morphological Kodi

Mu chinenero chathu (ndi zina) mawu ali anaphunzira ku mbali zosiyanasiyana. Kuyambira sukulu, anawo amaphunzira kuti mawu onse zimagawidwa m'magulu (mbali ya kulankhula). Gawo la zilankhulo kuti amaphunzira mawu ndi udindo mbali ya kulankhula amatchedwa kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe. Motero, kusanthula morphological cha mawu amadziwika iye ku malo a ku mbali ya mawu, kumene iwo uli.

Gawani mawu mu gawo kulankhula amapezeka ndi kaphatikizidwe iwo m'magulu ndi makhalidwe ofanana. zizindikiro izi sizili zofanana ndi zimene amasankha ndikofunikira kugwira ndi kusanthula morphological mawu.

Ngakhale kuti morphological kusanthula - ntchito wokongola amphamvu, inu simungakhoze kuchita popanda izo. Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri ya phunziro wophunzira ndi mphunzitsi. Choyamba, tiyenera kuphunzira kuzindikira mawu wachokera ku mbali iliyonse ya mawu, ndi pamenepo pokha, kuchititsa kusanthula morphological mawu kupereka yankho yeniyeni.

Mawu anawagawa lovomerezeka ndi palokha. Gulu lililonse lili ndi makhalidwe chake chosiyana ndi aliyense tikambirana mfundo za kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, morphological kusanthula mawu "masamba" akusonyeza zonse zotsatira zake ngati nauni. Mofananamo, mawu mbali zina za mawu. Pali njira yofala kwa kusanthula morphological mawu m'magulu osiyana. Otuluka izo, kusanthula morphological mbali iliyonse ya kulankhula anasonyeza mbali zotsatirazi: 1. Mawu monga mbali ya kulankhula; 2. Ubwino okwana gawo ili; 3. Start kapena indeterminate mawonekedwe a mawu; 4. Zizindikiro za okhazikika ndipo sanali okhazikika; 5. Ntchito ya chiweruzo ndi malo malembedwe.

kusanthula chitsanzo

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tione pa kusanthula morphological mawu (nauni) yomwe imachitika pa dera linalake.

1. Tsimikizani mawonekedwe koyamba. mawu inakhazikitsa mu mawonekedwe zimene lemba wapatsidwa, ndipo kenako anasonyeza mawonekedwe koyamba. The nauni - munthu mmodzi, nominative choncho. Ngati nauni likukamba chabe kwa mochulukitsa mawonekedwe koyamba, kumene, kukhala ochulukitsa.
2. Siteji yotsatira - limasonyeza otchulidwa morphological kuti sizidzatha ndipo sanali okhazikika. Ndi mbali zonse nauni ndi: phindu (awo kapena wamba nauni, kapena gulu), jenda, chiwerengero (manauni kuti akutanthauza kuti mmodzi kapena ambiri), zamoyo / mtundu zopanda moyo declination. Little kapena zizindikiro za nauni - tanthauzo la nkhani ndi chiwerengero (manauni, osati zokhudzana ndi nambala yeniyeni).
3. Ndipo gawo lotsiriza la kusanthula ndi kuthandauza za malembedwe Chalk ndi chachikazi. M'mawu ena, kodi membala wa pempholo kumvetsa mawu.

Monga tanena ndi kusanthula morphological mawu ndi chiwembu ambiri m'madera onse a mawu. Ali zizindikiro osiyana chabe. Choncho kusanthula adjective adzayang'ana osiyana pang'ono. Choncho, mwa kuchita ndi kusanthula morphological a mawu ndi adjective, malinga ndi mtundu koyamba. mawu ayenera kuika chimodzi, nominative, chachimuna. Kenako, kachiwiri, okhazikika ndi zizindikiro sanali okhazikika. Zizindikiro okhazikika adjectives ndi Tinthu (kufunika kwa quality, maganizo, Chalk), sanali okhazikika - digiri chitsanzo, wathunthu kapena lalifupi mawonekedwe, chiwerengero, jenda, mlandu. Ndipo gawo lachitatu la parsing - parser (momwe ali chiwalo cha mawuwo m'chiganizo a).