Kodi matenda RH pa mimba?

The anthu ambiri (pafupifupi 85%) ali abwino magazi gulu. magazi RH zabwino zikusonyeza kuti ali ndi mapuloteni padziko maselo a magazi. Mu anthu ndi zoipa gulu magazi , mapuloteni ichi palibe. Palokha, mfundo imeneyi si angabweretse kuopseza aliyense thanzi. Koma pa mimba nkhondo Rhesus angagwe ngati mayi gulu magazi ndi zoipa, ndipo mwana anatengera bambo ake ndi zabwino. RH-nkhondo pregnancy - ndi matenda ena zomwe zingachititse mavuto aakulu kwambiri kuyambira matenda matenda a chikasu ndiyo wa ana akhanda mpaka mu padera kapena kuchita nthayo. Komabe, masiku ano ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala amene angathe kuchepetsa mavuto amenewa.

Zimayambitsa RH-nkhondo mimba kungakhale:

- yoopsa magazi kulowa gulu zabwino mu magazi a mayi, amene m'manja mwa gulu zoipa pobereka. Zimenezi zimabweretsa maonekedwe a chitetezo, ndi Katemera akuchikazi wa chamoyo kuti magazi ndi zabwino.

- magazi kulowa wosabadwa zabwino gulu gulu magazi amayi zoipa ndi padera, mimba, ndi mimba ectopic, zomwe zingathe kusokoneza mimba wotsatira.

- palinso mwayi yaing'ono kuti chitetezo akhoza kuoneka pamene ena mayesero akalandire chithandizo.

RH-nkhondo mimba ali ndi zizindikiro zina:

- kukhalapo kwa chitetezo ku magazi a mayi m'tsogolo;

- matenda yoopsa chopatsa magazi m'thupi ndi wonongeka ziwalo;

- matenda a chikasu ndiyo, kuchepa magazi, ubongo kugwirizana ndi hypoxia.

Pofuna kuchepetsa mavuto kugwirizana ndi RH-nkhondo, m'pofunika zapatsogolo kuyamba kukonzekera kutenga mimba ndi kubereka. Choyamba muyenera atayezetsa kupeza zomwe gulu lake, komanso pamaso pa RH china. Ngati mwapeza kuti muli ndi mtundu zoipa magazi, muyenera kudziwa ngati muli chitetezo kwa RH china. Analysis za kufunika pochitika mu makumi masabata asanu ndi atatu mimba, chifukwa mu mphindi ino akhoza kuyamba lithe chitetezo.

Ngati magazi anu wa gulu zoipa ndi chinthu RH ndi adamulowetsa ndipo pali kuthekera kuti mwana wanu ali ndi magazi RH HIV, muyenera kulowa mothandizidwa ndi jekeseni RH immunoglobulin pa pafupi makumi asanu ndi atatu mimba pako. Osati maola pasanafike makumi awiri pambuyo pa kubadwa m'pofunika kuti adzathe kuchita jakisoni immunoglobulin, pamene magazi ake akudziwikanso monga RH positive. Muyenera kudziwa mawu awa ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kukumbutsa dokotala ako.

Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti immunoglobulin ichi chimakhala mimba chimodzi chokha, chifukwa chitetezo amaperekedwa kwa masabata 12-14. Mu mimba wotsatira wa mwana RH HIV ngati mankhwala mobwerezabwereza.

Ngakhale chitetezo anali wapezeka, ndi unagwiritsabe immunoglobulin jekeseni, chifukwa cha kufunika kuteteza asayembekezere. Ngati Rhesus-nkhondo mimba koma itatulukiridwa, zikuoneka kuti mungafunike cordocentesis - magazi kudzera chingwe umbilical kuteteza kufala kwa osauka magazi m'thupi. Komanso, dokotala angasankhe mudzatha kukanena mimba mawu akuti, amafuna kuti tizichita ntchito.

Mkazi aliyense akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati ayenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale a RH chinthu mimba zimadalira magazi a mayi ndi rhesus mwana. Rhesus mkangano pakati kungachititse mavuto aakulu kwambiri kwa mayi ndi mwana. Choncho, pofuna kupewa nkhondo za uchembere pa mimba kapena kuchepetsa ngozi zake, m'pofunika pochitika chiphasochi zonse zofunikira mwamsanga kanthu chofunika.