Chikhalidwe i patsogolo: tanthauzo la chodabwitsa osokoneza

patsogolo Social ndi zovuta, m'zigawozigawo chodabwitsa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kwambiri patsogolo mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVIII. Koyamba chitukuko ndi maganizo patsogolo chikhalidwe ndi wokwatibwa ndi ofufuza French Turgot ndi Condorcet. Iwo choyamba anayesetsa kudziwa i patsogolo chikhalidwe. Khama la akwaniritsa zimenezi Komabe, ntchito m'malo zovuta.

Lingaliro ndi kapangidwe ka patsogolo chikhalidwe

Patsogolo mu malo oyamba akuimira chitukuko amene amakhala ndi kusintha kuchokera mitundu zochepa yotha changwiro choposa, ku chotsikitsitsa kupita apamwamba. Mbiri yonse ya dziko limene ladzaza ndi kagulu kofufuza patsogolo.

Mfundo patsogolo chikhalidwe zikuphatikizapo Mbali yaikulu. Amakhala chakuti kusintha anthu yodziwika osati kwambiri kachulukidwe kusintha Mkhalidwe. Komanso, kusintha kumachitika pakati pa anthu ndi osiyanasiyana, kuti imalongosola i patsogolo chikhalidwe. Kuona mfundo imene lizisunga adzatumpha Mkhalidwe mu chitukuko cha anthu, anawakonzera lonse yapita njira ya mbiri.

patsogolo chikhalidwe dongosolo zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga. Mbali cholinga ndi asapita chuma cha anthu, mphamvu zipatso ndi ubwenzi. Amafotokozera zotengera malingaliridwe - ndi zochita za anthu, umalimbana zolinga za bwino.

Wakudza kwa tanthauzo la muyezo wa patsogolo chikhalidwe

Kodi kudziwa mfundo patsogolo chikhalidwe? Izi ndi zochepesetsa lomveka funso nzeru za chikhalidwe. Zimenezi anatsimikiza, poyamba pa zonse, kuchulukitsa kwa anthu a. Panali pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhani kodi i patsogolo chikhalidwe. Ndinayesa kupereka tanthauzo la Hegel, amene amadziŵika patsogolo ndi chitukuko cha chikumbumtima ndi ufulu. Nkhani yonse, maganizo ake - vutoli, mwapang'onopang'ono chitukuko cha anthu.

Mfundo ina ya view limabweretsa Karl Marx, zimene zinachititsa kuti Amaonetsa amafotokozera cholinga patsogolo chikhalidwe, ndiko kuti, kukula kwa mphamvu lapansi la anthu, ndi zokolola za pobereka. Mosiyana ndi maganizo amenewa Na Berdyaev anakhulupirira muyezo chifukwa patsogolo anthu zinthu achipembedzo. Patsogolo, malinga ndi iye, kukuchitika mu malo apamwamba, ndi achilendo okha anthu, monga mwa chikhalidwe pali kusanduka yekha.

lingaliro lamakono

Pakali pano, kudziwa i zingapo zofunika patsogolo chikhalidwe, malingana ndi njira sayansi. Choyamba chitukuko cha ulimi chuma ndi mbali ya muyezo wa patsogolo chikhalidwe. The tanthauzo la mbali imeneyi amadziwika kusintha m'madera ena onse a anthu. Koma pali njira ina, chimene munthu ndi udindo wake m'dziko zimayikidwa pa kutsogolo. Patsogolo anthu, motero, anatsimikiza ndi digiri ya zachuma, ndale komanso kumasula munthu. Izi zikuphatikizapo wosangalala munthu mavuto awo chuma, chikhalidwe cha thupi ndi thanzi chikhalidwe. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro kwambiri kuvumbulutsidwa patsogolo chitukuko pafupifupi kutalika kwa moyo wa munthu. Pomaliza, muyezo patsogolo anthu umatchedwanso ufulu chitukuko, ndiyo wosangalala malamulo malamulo.