Chimakopa Kodi inu kuti umunthu Aleksandra Makedonskogo? Tiyeni tiwone!

Ena mwa anthu lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko, amene anathandiza kwambiri mu mbiriyakale, onetsetsani kuti monga Aleksandra Velikogo. Mfumu, amene anagonjetsa theka dziko, anali munthu wochititsa chidwi, munthu wanzeru ndiponso wophunzira, mtsogoleri wodziwa nkhondo, ndi msilikali wabwino. Kumene, ndinali naye ndi kuipa: zinali wokongola mwankhanza, osati ngati pamene anatsutsana kapena kutsutsidwa, anali kumulakalaka mowa. Am'patse iye maganizo ozizira kwa amai ndi kugonana kwa amuna. Koma izi sizinamulepheretse kukhala abwenzi ambiri oona ndi anzake, asilikali ake kuchilemekeza. Chimakopa Kodi inu mu umunthu Aleksandra Makedonskogo? Tiyeni kumvetsetsa!

Ulendowu zinthu zakale

Tisanafotokoze kulankhula za zimene mumaona kuti makhalidwe Aleksandra Makedonskogo, m'pofunika kuti adziwane bwino ndi zochitika za moyo wa ichi mwamuna chodabwitsa. Pa unakhalabe zambiri. Malinga ndi malipoti, wolandira Philip II anabadwa pa usiku pamene Herostrat anatentha Kachisi wa Artemi wa ku Efeso - cimodzi za zozizwa za mdziko wakale. Boy kuyambira ndili wamng'ono anaphunzira luso la nkhondo, koma ndiri ndi chidziwitso chabwino m'mafakitale ambiri. Philosophy, chipembedzo, chikhalidwe, mankhwala, masamu - naŵa wa sayansi, amene anazindikira mfumu ya m'tsogolo. Mu zaka khumi analamulira Bucephalus, ndipo amuna khumi asanu oyamba nkhondo anapezeka. Kupatsana awiri khumi, Alexander anabwera wachifumu atamwalira atate wake ndi kuphedwa kwa odana zotheka. N'zotheka kuti kupha wa Philip bungwe yekha. anansi opanduka ndikanafuna kuti nditenge mwayi pa mfundo yakuti pa mpando wachifumu wa Macedonia anaonekera fledgeling. Komabe, asilikali Aleksandra Makedonskogo, moyo si chayavshie mu mkulu, anaimirira pa khoma lake. Choncho anayamba ulendo wopambana wa mfumu yatsopano ndi atagonjetsa lodziwika bwino.

Moyo Aleksandra Makedonskogo ndi kupambana kwake

Alexander moyo yochepa koma wolemera kwambiri moyo. Choyamba, iye anagwirizana mphamvu zake kunyumba, walnuts analamulira mudzi wopanduka, kenako wacheukira ku dziko lonse. Iye kuthyola Perisiya ndi kutentha likulu lake Pesepoli, anagonjetsa Iguputo, Asia Minor, Suriya. Mu Asia Central, iye anatsogolera nkhondo ndi kupambana osiyanasiyana, koma kuti apeze kufalikira m'mayiko amenewa anamuthandiza kukwatira m'dera mtsikana Roxanne, mwana wamkazi wa akulu.

Atayenda mu India, bungwe ndi Wamkulu pambuyo yochepa zina, anali fiasco. Mu malo oyamba chifukwa asilikali ake anali kwakukuru bungwe kwa nkhondo lotseguka, ndinakumana atypical ndithu kukana. Kuti agwirizane kuukira zigawenga mavuto: kutentha, kusowa kwa madzi akumwa, matenda ndigwira osadziwika. Pozindikira kulakwitsa kwake, mfumu anasiya ntchitoyi. Luso kusiya mu nthawi - ichi ndi chinthu china kuti amakopeka inu mu umunthu Aleksandra Makedonskogo.

imfa ya nthano

Atabwerera ku India, Alexander anayamba kusintha kwa ufumu wawo. Iye anaika mzinda kugwira kusintha, anakwatira anakwatiwa anamuperekeza wake pa atsikana a m'banja lachifumu m'mayiko anagonjetsa. Kukhala Babulo, mfumu akukonzekera ntchito yatsopano ndi kuzinga Arab wa Carthage mapulani nyumbayi. Komabe, akamafika tridtsatitrohletiya awo, Chimakedoniya akamwalira. Imfa ankaona kuti achilengedwe, koma pali Mabaibulo kuti mtsogoleri wamkulu poizoni kapena kuti chinkhoswe kudzipatsa medicate ndipo kuposa mlingo wa mankhwala. Komanso, Alexander mwina anafa ndi nthenda m'mimba, matenda kugonana kapena mowa kwambiri. thupi wolamulira adaperekedwa kwa Alexandria, mu Igupto ndipo m'manda. Koma ufumuwo unagawidwa pakati pa abwenzi ndipo posakhalitsa unatha.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Ndipo zimene zimakopa inu kuti umunthu Aleksandra Makedonskogo? Sizoti ndi maganizo ndi talente imodzi ya mtsogoleri wa. mawerengedwe ichi, samalani chitukuko cha makonzedwe kanthu, luso (King nthawi zambiri zochita zosayembekezereka kuposa adani modzidzimutsa), kutakasuka, khama komanso kuthamanga. Iye akhoza kukhala anthu kwa iyemwini, ndi Ankhondo kamodzi kokha anakana kutsatira mfumu yawo - kwambiri mu India, wotopa pafupifupi zaka khumi a nkhondo. Alexander konse kubisa kumbuyo asilikali, napita kuukira yekha ankachitira anthu ake ndipo anali ndi chidwi zochitika zawo. Mosakayikira, popeza wabadwa mu nthawi yathu, Macedonia akhoza kukhala ndi wandale kwambiri ndi kulinganiza zinthu, ananyengerera kalekale.