Kodi matenda zingachititse makombola chiyani?

Ngati muli ndi galu, ndiye mwina osati kuonera zinthu izi. Ngati pafupi ndi inu makombola mwadzidzidzi chakumene, inu mukuona kuti galu wanu ngati wina m'malo: imayambira kunjenjemera, amamuchititsa kubisala kutali aliyense, chifukwa - muli madzulo lonse kuyesera kumutonthoza. Chabwino, molingana ndi akatswiri ena likukhalira, kotero khalidwe lawo galu wanu ndikuyesera kuti ndinene chinachake kwa inu.

Chifukwa makombola ndi zoipa zambiri?

Mu dziko, ndipo kwa zaka zingapo mokweza, lowala, zokongola, achimwemwe mabomba kuti zimatulutsa makombola anali gawo ankakonda mitundu yonse ya misonkhano anthu.

The Chinese anatulukira zaka 2,000 zapitazo, koma masiku amenewo iwo anagwiritsa ntchito zolinga zambiri yothandiza, monga scaring mizukwa ndi wongosamukasamuka.

Choncho, ena akhoza kudabwa pamene iwo kudziwa kuti akatswiri amene kuphunzira khalidwe la mlengalenga, komanso akatswiri a zaumoyo ambiri ali bwino kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya makombola zochitika zosiyanasiyana chikondwerero. Makombola, monga ife tikudziwa kale, akhoza zodetsa mpweya, chifukwa cha kuphulika ndi anamasulidwa kwambiri mankhwala akutivutitsa. Chomvetsa mpweya, amene m'njira yogwirizana ndi ntchito makombola, kungabweretse mavuto kwambiri zachipatala angathe kuvutika matenda aakulu. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa anthu amene ali ndi mphumu mtima mavuto.

Sawatcha ndi khalidwe mpweya

Zingapo ofufuza amene amaphunzira chilengedwe, kusanthula khalidwe la mpweya pambuyo anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito makombola mu malo ambiri padziko lonse. Maphunziro onse awa asonyeza kuti chifukwa cha mabomba anapereka kwa zoipitsa anamasulidwa mu mlengalenga, zimene palibe wa ife sangafune kupuma.

Air makombola - ambirimbiri odzaza mankhwala flammable, amene mwaluso kuti alenge phokoso chidwi ndi zithunzi kuphulika lapansi.

Black ufa (osakaniza a makala, sulfure ndi nitrate potaziyamu) ntchito kuswa chipolopolo, zili ndi kuthamanga mu mlengalenga, kenako (kudzera lama fuyusi maloboti) pali kuphulika. Chifukwa cha yotsirizira pali "nyenyezi" (yaing'ono ozungulira zinthu, zimene akayaka, kutentha pang'onopang'ono) mbali zonse. Nyenyezi kubala nsakali kwamphamvu kotero ife tiri nazo.

Kodi kupeza mphamvu ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana?

A zambiri mankhwala ntchito polenga mitundu yonse kuti ife tiwona pamene makombola ndi zoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ndi sodium kubala chikasu nsakali barium pawiri - wobiriwira, mkuwa mankhwala - bulauni, strontium ndi lifiyamu - wofiira mithunzi. mankhwala ena, monga kutsogolera, Arsenic, manganese, zotayidwa, cadmium ndi chitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulenga zotsatira zosiyana.

Kuti angathe akuyandama particles mpweya?

Kupatula pa mitundu muyezo wa mpweya gaseous zimene zimabweretsa ikuyaka hydrocarbon (mwachitsanzo, carbon dioxide, sulfure woipa ndi mpweya), kutsogolera mabomba mu mlengalenga kulowa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina. Ambiri a iwo akupezeka mu mawonekedwe a particles mu mlengalenga kuti ndi kukula ochepa. Apa mosavuta mkatikati kwambiri mu mapapo athu pamene timapuma. The particles yosaoneka yomwe ali mu mpweya pambuyo kuphulika ndi, mumakhalanso zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, zitsulo.

The zotsatira za khalidwe ambiri mpweya malo pafupi ndi maphunziro makombola kuphulika asonyeza kuti atangotha makombola ndi particles mkulu mathamangidwe mankhwala kudutsa mu mlengalenga ndi kuipitsanso nthawi yomweyo mu utali wozungulira wa makilomita angapo. nthawi yaitali bwanji mpweya adzakhala zauve, monga dera nkhawa, mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi zimachititsa chilumbachi mwawo makamaka ndi nyengo monga chinyezi mphepo liwiro, ndi mvula. Komabe, khalidwe liti poipa kwa osachepera maola angapo.

Kodi matenda Tingaone pambuyo kuphulika chiyani?

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti particles yosaoneka yomwe ali mu mlengalenga, zingathe kubweretsa mavuto m'dongosolo kupuma.

Odwala matenda aakulu m'mapapo anakumana milingo apamwamba nkhani particulate, ndipo kwambiri kugwirizana ndi maonekedwe a kufupika kwa mpweya, akuchuluka wa ntchito m'mapapo mwanga. Pali vuto m'chipatala, zina, ngakhale imfa n'zotheka. Pamene mulibe zatsimikiziridwa 100% kuti matenda mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makombola, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zoipa zinthu kulowa mu mlengalenga pambuyo kuphulika, ndithudi, zimachititsa mavuto amenewa.

mavuto ziti zina zomwe ati?

Izo zatsimikiziridwa kuti anthu amene mphumu, kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kukuwonjezera zizindikiro. Makamaka kuukira aukali angayambe ngakhale pamene simuli kwambiri kuima pafupi ndi pamalo amene anakonza kuti aphulitsa makombola.

Ngakhale kuti zinali zotsimikiziridwa kuti kuwonongeka kwa mpweya pambuyo makombola amapanga kuukira anthu mtima ndi mavuto ena wokonda ziwiya mtima ndi magazi, koma chifukwa chilichonse, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa milingo wotsikirapo mpweya magazi, ikhoza kukhala yoopsa ndi munthu kulephera mtima. Anthu amene bwino ankalamulira angina, kapena amene ali ndi matenda a mtima, ayenera kusamala kwambiri.

Kodi kupewa matenda

mavuto amene ankachititsa ndi mpweya kuchokera makombola mwachuluka ofanana ndi mavuto amene anayambika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ina mpweya.

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kuti, mosiyana ndi kuipitsa lililonse, amene akubwera kuchokera ntchito makombola, ndi osakhalitsa. Ndipo bwino - izo uchitike. Chikhalidwe zosakhalitsa wa pasadakhale inakonzedwa zambiri amatilola kuchita kupewa mavuto.

Gwiritsani lolingalira - ndicho chinsinsi kuthetsa nkhaniyo. Ngati muli ndi chifuwa cha mphumu, muyenera muzipewa mogwirizana ndi makombola. Ngati ukhala pafupi pa nthawi ya kanthu, muyenera kuti achoke ku malo awa monga momwe n'kotheka, m'pofunika kuti apite motsutsana ndi mphepo. Ngati makombola adzakhala amaphulika chipinda, yesetsani kukhala mu chipinda bwino mpweya wokwanira.

Ngati muli ndi chifuwa cha mphumu inu simungakhoze basi uwu ndi makombola wabwino, muyenera kuganizira ntchito bandeji yoteteza kapena masks ochiritsira kuteteza thirakiti kupuma mankhwala. Onetsetsani kuti muli mu thumba lanu ndi kupulumutsidwa inhaler.

Ngati muli bwino thanzi, chiopsezo zikuoneka kuti kochepa kwambiri. Koma, Mosiyana, ife kwenikweni sindikudziwa zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala. Kotero penyani makombola chapatali, kotero kuti m'tsogolo kuchepetsa mwayi wanu mawonetseredwe onse a matenda.

cholemba

Makombola mpweya kwambiri ndi zinthu mankhwala. Komabe, pa nthawiyo, mavuto zachipatala, zimene zinathandiza chifukwa malinga ndi kuipitsa ichi, zikuwonekanso kuti zingawononge anthu okhawo amene ali ndi matenda. Ngati muli ndi chifuwa cha mphumu kapena matenda a mtima, inu ayesetse kukhala kutali ndi cheza yonyezimira, ndi wolakalakika yomweyo kupita mu chipinda, pamene makombola amaphulika msewu. ena onse ayenera kuyesetsa kuti asangalale ndi kukongola pa mtunda wololera.