Kumatira galasi madzi: malangizo

Madzi galasi tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga, ndi chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zabwino za nkhaniyi, kuphatikizapo:

• chinyezi kukana;
• mankhwala inertness;
• moto;
• otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe;
• kusowa kawopsedwe.

Chifukwa kusankha galasi madzi

Mwa zina, madzi galasi ali guluu wolimba kwambiri pamalo kwambiri. Mabukuwa ali zimakhudzanso antiseptic ndi akusonyeza kukana kumva kuwawa pa ntchito. The zikuchokera yodziwika ndi makhalidwe odana ndi dzimbiri, ndipo ngakhale windproof.

Kumatira waterglass kwambiri zofala ngati ntchito ya kapangidwe monga pophika ndi. Nkhani koyera ntchito kamodzikamodzi. Mu kupanga ndondomeko osakaniza mchenga khwatsi soda calcined ndi nthaka, timatha kupeza mankhwala amene, pambuyo kusungunuka mu madzi.

chapansi kumatira

Kupanga chotchinga odalirika ndi pamwamba madzi wokutidwa ndi galasi madzi mu zigawo ziwiri, aliyense wa iwo ziume bwino. njira imeneyi imatchedwa lubricative ndipo amasonyeza kuika zina za kumatira zipangizo mayina. Kumatira madzi galasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati n'koyenera, mafupa chisindikizo ndi ming'alu mu midadada konkire ndi maziko. Choncho osakaniza simenti anawonjezera ndi sodium madzi galasi, chifukwa kukonzekera Komanso ntchito madzi ndi simenti.

kumatira zikuchokera ntchito kuchuluka kwa 50 g pa 1000 ga simenti. Pakuti yense magalamu 10 galasi ayenera kuwonjezera pafupifupi 150 ga madzi. osakaniza ayenera kukhala okonzeka mu pang'ono yocheza kuti ndizitenge izo mu nthawi yochepa, chifukwa mofulumira ikamauma.

Kumatira waterglass molungama pa luso lina yofunika kuwonjezera kusakaniza konkire pa kudzazidwa zina za maziko. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kukonzekera zosakaniza zotsatirazi:

• simenti;
• galasi madzi;
• miyala;
• mchenga;
• madzi.

malangizo katswiri

Waterglass anawonjezera kuchuluka kwa 5% ndi kulemera. Kuyambirira ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera chirichonse kuthira maziko, pakuti ikuchitika earthworks, anapereka formwork ndi zolimba khola aikidwa. mchenga ndi wothira simenti, madzi galasi uli kusungunuka mu madzi kenako zosakaniza amaphatikizidwa ndi kusakaniza. Pambuyo kuwonjezera miyala ayenera yomweyo kuyamba kuthira maziko.

Kumatira wa bwino ndi dziwe

Kumatira galasi madzi kukhulupirira ntchito m'munda wa zitsime ndi maiwe. The zikuchokera ndi oyenera kumatira mkati ndi kunja. Zikatero, osakaniza umagwiritsidwa ntchito zigawo zingapo pa makoma ndi pansi pa dziwe. Pre-kufunika kuchitira mafupa onse ndi zamkati. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti kusindikiza kwambiri.

Pogwira galasi ntchito kunja madzi akutumikira monga mbali simenti ndi kuteteza dziwe chifukwa cha pansi, kupereka maziko mphamvu. Kumatira zitsime waterglass limapangidwa kukonzekera chisakanizo cha waterglass, simenti ndi mchenga, amene olumikizidwa ku wofanana mbali. Yankho chifukwa apatsidwe thandizo zimfundo ndi matabwa, ndipo pambuyo, ndi ena onse a padziko. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira kwambiri, pambuyo mpanda wa bwino ndi TACHIMATA ndi galasi madzi.

Kumatira wa chapansi

Eni a m'nyumba ndi zapansi akukumana ndi mavuto a ingress madzi mwa matabwa mu pansi. Njira yabwino kwambiri vutoli akutumikira ntchito waterglass njira yothetsera kumatira. Ngati malo zidzachitika, iwo ali mu gawo loyamba ayenera kutsukidwa fumbi ndi zinyalala. kukonza ena anakonza kuchokera chisakanizo cha Portland simenti ndi galasi madzi pa chiŵerengero cha 1 20. Madzi anawonjezera kuti zikuchokera mu ndalama monga kupeza kugwirizana kwa kirimu wandiweyani.

osakaniza aikidwa mu seams ndi ming'alu, pamwamba ndi afewetsedwa ndi madzi ndi burashi. Patapita maola 24 mankhwala n'kofunika kuzindikira mibulu madzi. Ngati makoma simenti ndi onyowa, iwo ankachitira mu njira yomweyo, koma wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala thicker ndi zambiri wandiweyani. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zikuchokera kwa zakonzedwa zedi yaing'ono, kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito izo mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka.

malangizo zina pa ntchito waterglass

Kumatira konkire waterglass tingachite ndi burashi kapena wodzigudubuza. Wosanjikiza woyamba zotsala kwa youma mpaka pafupifupi 30 minutes. Pambuyo mapangidwe akhoza chitani wosanjikiza lotsatira. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa pachilichonse za ❖ kuyanika - yopuma sayenera. Mukakhala ali okonzeka ntchito wosanjikiza atetezeke. Chifukwa chaichi, njira ya simenti, imene ntchito kwa kumata khoma. Pamene njira ndi wokonzeka, ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa galasi ndi kusonkhezera bwino.

Mu sitepe yotsatira pamwamba TACHIMATA ndi osakaniza. Lero ndi zachilendo ntchito magalasi madzi, malangizo pa ntchito yake muyenera kukhala kuphunzira. Choncho, yankho monga zowonjezera ndi ankagwiritsa ntchito imene galasi, kachiwiri kuchepetsedwa safuna m'lingaliro, chifukwa nkhaniyo wotaya katundu wake. Kugwiritsa njira nthawi zonse umachitikira ndi spatula mokwanira woonda wosanjikiza. Chinthu chomaliza adzakhala kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana izi okaona basalt nkhosa kapena thovu.

Reviews ya katundu wa galasi madzi

Musanayambe ntchito limafotokoza zinthu nkhani, muyenera kudziwa bwino makhalidwe ake. Ndi potaziyamu kapena ndi sodium silicate. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi silicates wa lifiyamu Komabe, zikhoza kuganiziridwa kupatulapo. Kaperekedwe chomaliza mankhwala kudzadalira zikuchokera. Malinga ogula njira potaziyamu ndi khalidwe la kukana kuti wothandizila mankhwala ndi mumlengalenga.

Koma ngati zikuchokera mu ntchito angachite ndi mchere, ndi bwino kusankha osakaniza zochokera silicates ndi sodium. Yotsirizira azipereka kwa zambiri mofulumira ndi simenti oipa. Zimavuta, zinthuzi anatani mankhwala, imene ndi sodium aluminate aumbike. Iye amachita monga chothandizira a ndondomeko oipa.

Ogula kutsindika kuti madzi galasi, ntchito, malangizo ntchito zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani, chapeza zotchuka chotere ndi zambiri chifukwa mphamvu mkulu kogwirizana. Choncho, galasi angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Lumikizanani ndi zipangizo, Chifalikira galasi, nudzaza pores. thunthu ali ndi makhalidwe a moto, chimabala palibe zinthu zoopsa ndiponso ali katundu antiseptic. Komabe, ogula kutsindika kuti ngakhale n'kofunika kuti musayandikire wa zikuchokera ndi khungu, chifukwa ali mwa zosakaniza soda. Ngati inu kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira anafotokoza m'nkhani nkhani, n'kofunika kuwerenga ndemanga za kumatira galasi madzi. Kwa iwo mungaphunzire kuti osakaniza ali ngakhale ndi otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe. Mbali imeneyi ndi zogwirizana pamene kutchinjiriza mapangidwe mafakitale.

Information za otaya ndi

Akuyendera kwa mafunsidwe chuma padziko, ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ntchito chiŵerengero cha 1 2. Ngati ntchito ngati kugwirizana, chabwino otaya galasi madzi kwa kumatira wa magalamu 300 pa mita lalikulu. Ntchito osakaniza "Stekloizol", mudzatha kusamalira malo ndi pulasitala ikuwombedwa kapena konkire m'goli. Izi adzalenga antiseptic chitetezo ndi mtima wosanjikiza.

Ntchito padziko konkire akhoza kukhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yeniyeni kutsatira zikuchokera. Patsogolo ntchito galasi madzi, ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera pamwamba, kukonzamo, agwirizane ndi degrease. Impregnation konkire pa akuya osaya mu osiyanasiyana 2 mm kuti ntchito burashi kapena kutsitsi mfuti. Koma ngati mukufuna kupereka chitetezo mwakuya, ntchito zenera zichitike zigawo zingapo, mu nkhani iyi, athe kukwaniritsa impregnation wa 20 mm.

Pomaliza

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pogwiritsa ntchito galasi madzi akhoza kupanga pansi, umene ndi ogwira kumatira wosanjikiza. Tikwaniritse zolinga monga zotheka ndi pa chipangizo konkire ndi mchenga-simenti screed pa simenti ndi chapansi pa nyumba. Yankho mu nkhani iyi kokha ayenera kuwonjezera galasi ndi ntchito zikuchokera chifukwa adzakhala ndi anticorrosion chithandizo. Makamaka zogwirizana zinachitikira kumatira zimenezi ndi maiwe kumene kuchilango kuchucha pamwamba mungathe kwathunthu.