Red mapulo. Kukongoletsa wofiira mapulo

Japanese maples - deciduous zitsamba ndi mitengo kukometsera minda, patios, masitepe ndi mabedi maluwa padziko lonse. Red masamba ndi wokongola yokongola zomera chibakuwa, lalanje, amtundu wina korona waife akatswiri a kamangidwe malo ndi wamaluwa ankachita masewera. Japanese mapulo (wofiira) - n'kovuta kwa wolemba hackneyed akuti "malo wobiriwira". Mtundu osaka masamba chabwino chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi ntchito yaikulu ya obereketsa.

Maple mtengo ndi masamba wofiira ndi korona openwork

maganizo ake zochititsa chidwi ya mapulo Japanese molondola kuipidwa amuzolengedwa zikuchokera. Kusukulu, ambiri akudziwa wotchedwa chlorophyll, amene amapereka masamba obiriwira. Komanso, pigment mu zikuchokera zomera ndi carotenoids, pamaso pawo chifukwa cha mtundu wofiira, wachikasu ndi lalanje. Wofiirira, zofiirira, lalanje ndi mitundu ofiira a masamba chifukwa kudzikundikira anthocyanins mu kuyamwa selo. Wokongola zooneka lamina akhoza akuda chibakuwa carmine ndi mmene mogwirizana ndi imvi kulocha kotekisi. mitengo amatupitsa zambiri zozungulira, kumachitika mu chowulungika mawonekedwe kapena bowa kapu. Lobed masamba a maples wofiira chapatali kuyang'ana ngati zingwe. Inflorescences, zipatso, makungwa moyo, ngakhale - onse gawo aboveground zikuwoneka kukongoletsa kwambiri. M'dzinja masamba kutembenukira ndi mitundu yowala, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kugwa. Koma mbewu akupitiriza kusangalala pamaso chisomo nthambi woonda, zachilendo masamba.

Kukongoletsa wofiira mapulo

Chomera wa banja sapindaceae (balati. Sapindaceae), wa banja mapulo. Mama - nkhalango ya kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Chodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana ka maples Japanese, mu Japan Adalenga zaka zambiri. Tsopano, m'mayiko ambiri obereketsa nawo kuswana cultivars latsopano ali otchuka yokongola chomera. Bright komanso yokongola tione mapulo mitundu, yoperekedwa kwa mitundu itatu:

• palmate kapena zimakupiza-mapulo (Acer palmatum);
• Japanese wofiira mapulo (Acer japonicum);
• Acer Shirasawanum (Acer shirasawanum).

Chilimwe minda ndi masitepe a golide masamba amakopeka Acer Shirasawanum yophukira amakhala yowala lalanje. Dutch zimakupiza amasankha mapulo masika yokutidwa ndi glossy mdima masamba wofiira, umene kusintha mtundu kutsogolo kwa subsidence ndi lalanje-wofiira. Openwork korona amakhala mithunzi yowala ndi dzuwa zabwino kapena mthunzi tsankho.

Maple palmate (zimakupiza-mphako)

The yaying'ono kukula zimakupiza woboola pakati wofiira mapulo umaonetsa mithunzi wolemera wofiirira, lalanje ndi pinki. Dziko la mitundu - nkhalango ya Japan, East China ndi South Korea. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe mitengo kufika msinkhu wa 8-10 m. Amatupitsa ndi zaka amakhala anamaliza kapena bowa woboola pakati. zanthete za zimagwidwa yokutidwa ndi khungu akuda. masamba masika kukhala wofiira m'chilimwe ena cultivars ali wobiriwira, kukhala wofiirira m'dzinja. Maluwa owala, inflorescences lotayirira. Fomu krylatok zimasiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya zimakupiza mapulo. Kutentha okonda zomera, napempha kuti chonde ndi moisturizing, koma salola madzi owonjezera. Kutentha m'munsimu -15 ° C chingandithandize kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha mizu. View zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu zingafesedwe yomweyo pambuyo yokolola. mitundu palmate mapulo: pinki-m'mphepete, chofiira, wofiirira, kuligaŵa, ndi ena.

Kudzala Red Maple

Mitengo ya masamba wofiira kuwoneka bwino magulu singly. Pamene chodzala mtunda pakati pa zomera ayenera kukhala 1.5-3.5 m. Kuti akonze mbande kubzala dzenje akuya 50-70 cm. Madambo aakulu tisamale ngalande zabwino (mchenga, zomangamanga zinyalala). Mbande ofiira mapulo anaikidwa poyambira ndi wosanjikiza lotayirira pansi. Lembani una kubzala ladzala theka ndi madzi ndi gawo lapansi, amene ali wothira wathunthu fetereza mchere. Pali mitundu yatsopano kuti musalumphe kutalika 1.5 m, iwo akhoza kukula mu muli. Miphika kubzala ayenera kusankha ceramic kapena mapulasitiki mu kalembedwe Japanese. Red mapulo wakonda lotayirira, humus kulemera magawo, sakonda madzi. Chidebe dothi wothira kompositi mu chiŵerengero 1: 1 kapena zakonzedwa ku mbali wofanana humus ndi peat, mchenga anawonjezera.

Kusamalira Japanese mapulo

Red mitengo mapulo musati amafuna kudulira kwakukulu, koma onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa nthambi matenda ndi akufa. M'chaka cha chisamaliro ndi m'malo pamwamba wosanjikiza wa kompositi atsopano, feteleza chisanadze wabwino. osakaniza kukonzekera kwa 40 ga urea, 30 ga superphosphate ndi 25 ga mchere potaziyamu. Tree makungwa sakuona kuphimbira kukumbukira chinyezi komanso kuwateteza ku kutumphuka mapangidwe. Kuthirira m'chilimwe ayenera pamodzi ndi feteleza ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake. Red mapulo amavutika ndi kupanda chinyezi, koma wotaya yokongola. kuthirira boma ayenera kusintha malingana ndi dera nyengo ndi nyengo zinthu. Zima hardiness zimadalira mtundu, khalidwe ndi zaka zomera. Mu yophukira pa malo mizu ya mitengo achinyamata ndi tchire ayenera kutenthetsa ndi masamba youma, ndipo muli ndi kulowa m'chipinda.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Maple, masamba wofiira amene kuyang'ana chokondweretsa, zikhoza kugwida ndi powdery cinoni, malo matanthwe. Kuonongeka fitoparazitami mphukira ayenera kuchotsedwa, malo magawo gloss pa munda phula ndi mankhwala zida. chithandizo ndi sulphate mkuwa akhoza kuchitika pamaso yopuma Mphukira, dusted ndi sulfure. mitengo poyera ndi zitsamba kuukira herbivores: mapulo whiteflies, mealybugs, tsamba weevil. Kodi sprayed pa siteji ya kudyetsa mphutsi mankhwala "aktellik" yophukira kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga masamba youma.

Kubalana ofiira mapulo

Yophukira kudula kwa vegetative kafalitsidwe wa cuttings (20 cm). M'nyengo yozizira, iwo dropwise, ndi kupitirizabe masika mu muli kapena mapoto. Anadzazidwa ndi nthaka chidebe kuwala, onetsetsani kuti kusakaniza ndi mchenga. Spring ndikamezetsanidwemo impso kapena cultivars wa cuttings yokongola kwambiri Hardy ndipo mofulumira kukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana omwewo (kapena yogwirizana). Chifukwa kuswana mbewu kusonkhanitsa lionfish ndi zofesedwa mu nthaka mu kugwa. Koma ndi bwino kulenga zinthu chokhala stratification mu chikhalidwe, chimene chimachitika yozizira pa kutentha pafupifupi 3 ° C. M'chaka mbewu pamaso kufesa ndi ankawaviika, ndipo pamene zimaswa - mbewu zina zofesedwa m'munda kuti akuya masentimita 4 m'chilimwe kutentha mbande ayenera pritenyat .. Mbande anafika 50-80 masentimita kuziika pa malo okhazikika.

Red mapulo m'munda

Red mapulo - chomera Hardy, koma ali pachiopsezo ku dzuwa kapena drafts. Anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu kusalabadira kwa mitengo ndi zitsamba akhoza asanakalambe kutaya masamba. Nthambi ndi mizu kuonongeka ndi chisanu ngati kutentha kugwa m'munsimu -15 ° S.Kleny sindimakonda malo lotseguka, kum'mwera kuyembekezera. Malo chabwino - kutetezedwa mphepo, ndi kuyatsa ndi zithunzi. cultivars onse ali oyenera Asian wamasiku munda, khonde ndi kutsogolo pabwalo malo. korona Umbellate amalenga mthunzi mu ngodya ndi pa zina za njira munda, mosiyana ndi yowala wobiriwira mipanda yobiriwira, ambabzala lililonse kwa gulu pakati. zitsamba choyambirira ndi mitengo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'minda miyala ndipo ali ogwirizana ndi mitundu mdima coniferous. Fast-kukula mitundu, ndi palmate zimakupiza-mapulo kufika msinkhu wa 4-5 m. Mu Korona wa mitengo zingabzalidwe maluwa ofiira osatha kuti musati amafuna kuyatsa wabwino.