Kodi mgonero chinenero cha Chirasha.

Ambiri zinenero m'mayiko a European ofanana, koma si onse ali sakramentili. Mgonero chinenero cha Chirasha ndi mtundu wa mneni, komanso ali mbali ya adjective ndi. Choncho, akatswiri a zinenero zonse kusiyanitsa sakramentili mu gawo osiyana kulankhula.

Koma mu masukulu Mgonero - chapadera mtundu wa mneni amene, omwe ali zambiri zizindikiro za adjective ndi. Kuwonjezera chakuti sacramenti amayankha mafunso adjectives, komabe Amatanthauza chinthu chosowa, koma Mbali imeneyi zimagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo limatchedwanso wapakamwa kapena chizindikiro cha kanthu. Mwachitsanzo, kugwa chipale - ndi chipale chofewa kugwa.

Kuti sacramenti, ophunzira a tikuuzidwa kuti kalasi 6. Lisanaperekedwe, iye sanali wosiyana adjective lapansi. Ngati adjectives, participles akhoza kukhala a mtundu uliwonse, komanso kuima mu zambiri. Pa Mgonero ndi mawonekedwe koyamba. Iwo ali jenda ndi chiwerengero. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "zouluka" akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a "zouluka", "chilimwe" ndi "zouluka". Mgonero komanso anapambutsa pa milandu, kungakhale mu mawonekedwe yochepa, mwachitsanzo, "kutsegula", "utoto." Nthawi zonse mu pempholo ndi tanthawuzo, monga adjective ndi.

ndi mgonero mawu zizindikiro wapakamwa chiyani? Mgonero ndi pano ndi zinachitika kale Komabe, palibe tsogolo yomangika participles. Mwachitsanzo, "Ine atakhala tsopano," ndi "pansi pamaso." chizindikiro china cha mawu - mtundu, ndipo mwa mawu inamangidwa ndi mtundu wa kasamalidwe, communions amafuna nauni zinachitikira accusative. Pali Mgonero kobwereza, mwachitsanzo, "kupunthwa".

Nkofunika kudziwa conjugation wa mneni, amene anapanga sacramenti, kapena mukhoza kulakwitsa mu kulemba suffix. N'kofunikanso kuti kudziwa maziko a mitundu CHOSADZIWIKA wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, transitive ndi kudziwa chomwe kasewenzetsedwe ka mau reflexive. Choncho, musanayambe kuphunzira zimene sacramenti, m'pofunika kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane nkhani "akuti".

participles onse m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Iwo udakali chabe. Mungathe kusiyanitsa iwo okha pa mtengo, komanso suffix lapansi. Leni Mgonero amasonyeza kuti chinthu yokha akuchita chinachake. Chibwenzi maziko mneni suffixes amagwira -usch-, -yusch-, -asch-, -yasch- ndi mneni zinachitika kale ndi -vsh- -sh-. Mwachitsanzo, kugona, kutafuna chakuwuluka.

Ngati kanthu si pansi wokha, koma ndi munthu wina, chizindikiro cha zimenezi kuimira participle chabe. maphunziro awo nawo suffixes -nn-, -enn-, -m-. Mwachitsanzo, nanyambita, m'nyumba m'gulu. Chabe participle anapanga osati kuchokera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "kudzachitika" Kodi si kupanga participle chabe, kuchokera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau intransitive, inunso sumangoyambika mgonero amenewa. Koma participle chabe kupanga yochepa mawonekedwe.

Kwambiri mavuto ambiri Ophunzirawo kuti alandire kwambiri Mutu "Kodi sacramenti", koma sungathe kulemba bwino ndi suffixes wa participles. Makamaka kwambiri cha zolakwa ophunzira kupanga polemba kalata awiri "N."

Kodi sacramenti, tiyenera kukumbukira ndi kudziwa pambuyo sukulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mawu mu chinenero kulemba, kuyankhula, ayenera kuti athe kupanga.