Modal kasewenzetsedwe ka mau m'chilankhulo cha German: ntchito zina zabwino

Wokwanira kuganizira za dzina la mtundu wa mneni - "modal" pofuna kumvetsa makhalidwe a makhalidwe awo. Monga amadziwika mfundo ofunda, pali mfundo ziwiri zikuluzikulu: dictum ndi modus kumene dictum - ndi okhutira kuti kwenikweni imene uthenga, ndipo akafuna - ichi ndi kuwunika munthu. Choncho, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal ntchito kusonyeza chibale kutsogoleredwa. Awa ndiwo mawu "Ndikufuna", "akhoza", "Ine ndikukhumba."

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse modal mu German zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu: Ine, Ine, ine ndikufuna. Aliyense wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa awiri. Tiyeni tione iwo kuti.

Modal kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu German:   "Ine"

Dürfen ndi können - mawu awa awiri ntchito pofotokoza kuthekera kwa kukwaniritsidwa kwa kanthu. Komabe, pali mfundo zina zabwino za makhalidwe awo.

Dürfen ntchito zitsanzo ziwiri:

1. Pamene m'pofunika kusonyeza kuletsedwa kapena chilolezo. Likumasuliridwa kuti "analola", "zosatheka," "ngoletsedwa", "ndi" (mu "chilolezo" phindu).

2. Pamene mukufuna kunena za malangizo (mwachitsanzo. "Mapiritsiwa ali akulimbikitsidwa kutenga m'mawa").

Können ali mtundu wina wa tanthauzo: athe, kuti athe kukhala ndi mwayi, luso pokwaniritsa chinachake. Mwachitsanzo: "Ine ndingakhoze kusuntha nduna" (osati anandilola kuchita izo, ndipo ine ndi mwayi wotero), "iye akhoza kusewera tenisi" (osati pano, ankaloledwa kusewera tennis, ndipo iye akudziwa mmene angayendetsere mpira ndi chomenyera).

Modal kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu German: "Ine ndiyenera"

Angapo otsatira a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal: sollen - müssen. Onse a iwo ali pafupi tanthauzo ku Russian "ayenera".

Sollen ntchito milandu zitatu:

1. Kupembedza malamulo kapena malamulo (simungathe kutenga zinthu za anthu ena).

2. Kupembedza ntchito ndi makhalidwe abwino (muyenera kulemekeza maganizo ena).

3. Potsatira malamulo a wina, malangizo (bambo anga ananena kuti ndiyenera kuphunzira).

Müssen amasulira, monga ulamuliro, chimodzimodzi - ayenera. Odnoko upotreblyatesya nthawi zina. Mawu amenewa ndi zochepa okhwima ndi mfundo yakuti wolankhulayo ayenera kupanga chinachake cha mumtima mwawo mopupuluma, kapena amatero n'cholinga pansi mavuto zochitika kunja (mu nkhani iyi, nthawi zambiri kumasulira müssen monga "amakakamizidwa", "Chabwino"). Mwachitsanzo: "Ndiyenera kuphunzira mwakhama" (ine ndichita izo chifukwa cha atate wake, osati chifukwa anandiuza kuti, koma chifukwa ine ndikukhulupirira kuti ndizofunikira), "Ine ndiyenera kupita kwathu" (ndiyenera kupita kunyumba chifukwa mvula) . Komanso, pali nthawi yachitatu tagwiritsira ntchito müssen: ngati ndi vuto lomwe wathu maganizo, amavutika (ndipo anayenera).

Modal kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu German: "Ndikufuna"

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awiri wollen ndi möchten anafuna kusonyeza zofuna za ena zochitika kapena zochita. Tikulingalira peculiarities wa makhalidwe awo.

Wollen - cholinga lamphamvu, mapulani, palibe njakata, n'koyenera kumasuliridwa osati "kufuna" kapena "Akufuna" koma "dongosolo."

Möchten amatanthauza "chilakolako." Monga ulamuliro, mneni likumasuliridwa kuti "Ndikufuna." Mwa njira, ndi mawonekedwe a mawu odziwika mögen, ponena kupepesa (Ndimakonda, ndimkonda).

Ndipo mneni izi lingapereke chikwaniritsidwe wofuna kuchita chinachake. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuona mmene anawamasulira kuti "ayenera" (muyenera kufika mwamsanga), koma sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi sollen kapena müssen, zomwe zikutanthauza izo. Möchten - ndi yofewa, ngakhale, ndi pempho lochokera pansi pa mtima. Mabaibulo More molondola ndi: "ndi zofunika zimene inu mwachita ...", "Ine kwenikweni kuwona iwe ..." "... muyenera kuchita".

Choncho:

• dürfen: I kusambira (madokotala anandilola);
• können: I kuwuluka (ndingachite);
• sollen: ndiyenera kupita (gulu lonse amayembekezera kwa ine);
• müssen: I kusambira (ndikufuna ntchito pamaso yobereka miyezo);
• wollen: Ine ndikupita kusambira (ine ndipita kuphunzira);
• möchten: Ndikufuna kusambira (tsiku lina, mwina pamene ine nthawi, mulimonse, ngakhale sindipita ku dziwe, Ndikanakonda izo).

Kodi Kuphunzira modal kasewenzetsedwe ka mau?

German, kokoka zomwe zikhoza M'mabuku, mulole ndithu kovuta. M'nkhaniyi tiona kuti si nakhudza mitundu kuti akhoza kutenga modal kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, ndipo komabe iwo kudalira munthu ndi chiwerengero. Ophunzira mu kakatundu kuti kale osachepera Zokhwimirapo English, kudutsa phunziro, angapeze kwambiri kuti ndi bwino. Ndithudi, English ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi Chijeremani. Conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal - chinthu chokha kukhala kusiyana kwambiri. German atsimikiza mitundu yambiri ya mitundu. Pankhani khalidwe kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal, iwo kwenikweni m'dera intersect. Komanso, ngakhale phokoso wawo pafupi (mungathe - kann). Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa: English ndi German a yemweyo malongero onsene. Phunzitsani mmodzi simudzavutika kwambiri. Ophunzira amene amaphunzira German kuchokera zikande, iwo adzakhala njira Nkhata-Nkhata lotsatira. Choyamba, tiyenera kuphunzira tanthauzo la aliyense wa mneni modal, kuphunzira kudziwa, zinthu zinali ayenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Ndiye, pamene mwamphamvu kumvetsa kuti wollen - ndikufuna zikutanthauza ndi möchten - mukufuna-maloto, etc., angachite kuphunzira mitundu ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal ...