Kalembedwe "N" ndi "HH" adjectives. Adjective suffix. Malamulo, kuchotserapo

Mutu wa Chirasha "kalembedwe" N "ndi" HH "adjectives" ndi bwino kuti aliyense schoolchild. Komabe, atamaliza maphunziro kusukulu maphunziro ambiri, anthu ambiri ayamba kuiwala malamulo losavuta ndi kupanga ambiri zolakwa polenga mutu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, tasankha kukumbukira kuti nthawi zina, olembedwa suffixes "N" ndi "HH" adjectives. Komanso, ganizira Adzaperekedwa ndi kuchotserapo ochepa malamulo panopa. Ayenera kukumbukira.

Khama la mawu

Adjective amatchedwa kwambiri mbali ya mawu, imene ikuimira sanali procedural chinthu chosowa, komanso amatumikira limatanthauza tanthauzo kapena mbali mwadzina la mkhalidwe, ndipo amayankha mafunso otsatirawa: "mmene", "kodi?", "Chiyani?" Ndipo " amene? "ndi"? ".

zambiri

"Kalembedwe" N "ndi" HH "adjectives" - ichi ndi mutu wofunika kwambiri Chirasha. Ndipotu popanda kudziwa malamulo pulayimale n'zovuta kuti lemba woyenera, kapena kalata.

Tikumbukenso kuti adjectives ungadzakhazikitsidwe onse pa manauni ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ochokera. Kudziŵa mfundo izi adzalola kuti amvetsetse bwino mmene makalata "N" chofunika kulemba m'njira inayake.

Kalembedwe "N" ndi "HH" mu adjectives ku manauni zinachitika

Choncho, tiyeni titenge limodzi, zimene milandu ayenera kuikidwa -nn-:

1. The adjectives kuti ali mbadwa manauni ndi ntchito suffixes atakhala -onn- kapena -enn-. Pano pali chitsanzo: kiranberi (kiranberi), yokumba (luso), zokambirana (kutsutsana) Gala (chizindikiro cha), etc. yekha ndi mawu akuti "mphepo" (! Koma osati "kudzilimbitsa") ..
2. The adjectives zimene zinachitika ku manauni ndi maziko "N" (i.e., ngati kalata yoyamba "N" ndi chomaliza kalata suffix, kapena mizu ndipo kachiwiriko adjective suffix). Choncho, suffix "nn" adjectives olembedwa milandu zotsatirazi: woona (oona), wautali (kutalika), wapatali (mtengo) wakale (yakale) ndi zina zotero.
3. The adjectives zimene zinachitika pa manauni kutha mu -mya. Pano pali chitsanzo: zosakhalitsa (nthawi), dzina (dzina), malawi (lawi), mbewu (mbewu).

Amene adjectives ku manauni amene anachitika, kwalembedwa "N"?

Tsopano, inu mukudziwa, mu zina zolembedwa suffixes -nn- kuti adjectives (-onn-, -enn- etc.), Ngati iwo anapanga kuchokera manauni. Komabe, izi sikokwanira kukonzekera woyenera wa malemba. Pa nkhani imeneyi m'pofunika tione malamulo a kalembedwe suffixes -invariant, ndi -yan- -an-:

1. The adjectives zimene zinachitika ku manauni ntchito suffixes pamwamba nthawi zonse zinalembedwa kalata imodzi yokha "N". Pano pali chitsanzo: chikopa (chikopa), mpheta (mpheta), dongo (dongo), njiwa (nkhunda), voschanoy (phula), cranes (Kireni), mtengo (nkhuni), Nightingale (Nightingale), etc. Komabe, malamulo onse. kuchotserapo. Pankhaniyi, mawu akuti "galasi", "matabwa" ndi "malata". Zinalembedwa 2 makalata "HH", ndipo onetsetsani kuti kumbukirani.
2. The adjectives kuti akupangidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito suffixes iliyonse. Pano pali chitsanzo: Green (obiriwira). Komanso, muyenera kukumbukira mawu otsatirawa: zokometsera, duwa, nkhumba, achinyamata ndi umodzi.

Kodi makalata ambiri "H" zinalembedwa maina a adjectives amene anachokera ku adjectives?

2 kalata "N" olembedwa kukachitika kuti adjectives anapanga kuchokera adjectives ndi suffix ndi kuwonjezera -enn- zimene zikusonyeza wochuluka mbali iliyonse. Pano pali chitsanzo: wojintcha, wamtali kapena baggy.

zolemba zofunika zokhudza malamulo anafotokoza

Kalembedwe "N" ndi "nn" adjectives ali mbali zotsatirazi:

1. Mawu "mphepo" kwalembedwa kalata 1 yekha "N." Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti si anapanga kuchokera nauni "mphepo" ndi otchedwa "mphepo" lotha mneni.
2. Manauni otumphukira olembedwa zambiri zilembo "N", monga pali mu adjective pachiyambi. Mwachitsanzo, wautali - prolixity, wapadera - chofunika ndi zina zotero.
3. The adjective "mayina" ali ndi tanthauzo otsatirawa: "dzina la wolemba sichinayambe apulumuka," "dzina wosadziwika". Koma nthawi zambiri ntchito mawu akuti "mphete".
4. Odzikundikira adjective monga T Yulen, carp ndi nkhosa yamphongo zinalembedwa ndi kalata umodzi "N". Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo anapanga kuchokera manauni ndi maziko "N".
5. Mawu duwa, zokometsera, ana ndi zina zotero. Kodi olembedwa limodzi kalata "N", monga ofanana nawo awo ndi mawu kalata imodzi "N" (manyazi, zonunkhira, unyamata ndi zina zotero.).

Kalembedwe "nn" mu adjectives ndi participles zimene zinachitika ku kasewenzetsedwe ka mau

Choncho 2 a m'kalata "N" akadalembedwa, ngati:

1. Adjectives anapangidwa kuchokera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi prefixes. Komanso, si kutonthoza pafupifupi konse amakhudza kulemba "H" kapena "HH". Choncho, adjective akadalembedwa kuti sanali chomwecho chiwerengero "N" makalata, monga adjective popanda manambala oyambirira izi. Pano pali chitsanzo: (kugwirizana, mumbali, anamanga).
2. Ngati pali suffixes monga -eva- kapena -ova-. Pano pali chitsanzo: bungwe ulendowu achotsa nkhuni, etc.) .. Kuchotserapo izi mawu: kutafuna ndi wopeka. Pankhaniyi, ob ndi ev- zikuphatikizapo muzu si suffixes.
3. Ngati pempholo ali mawu yozungulira (Mwachitsanzo, nsalu ya nthambi).
4. Ngati adjective linachokera ku verebu kuti ali mawonekedwe wangwiro (mwachitsanzo, njira yothetsera). Kupatulapo ndi mawu akuti "anavulazidwa".

Kalembedwe "N" kuti adjectives amene anachitika ku kasewenzetsedwe ka mau

chilembo chimodzi "H" Kwalembedwa kuti adjectives zimene zinachitika kuyambira kasewenzetsedwe ka mau popanda prefixes. Pano pali chitsanzo: nekosheny kuluka. Kuchotserapo ndi mawu awa: woyera, mwapang'ono, yosawoneka, mwangozi, zofunika, kuposa kale lonse, mosayembekezereka ndi mosayembekezeka.

Makalata "N", "nn" mu mwachidule adjectives

Kuwonjezera wodzala adjectives, mu Russian pali mitundu yochepa. Kumvetsa mmene kulemba "N" ndi "HH" mu mwachidule adjectives, tikumbukire a malamulo wathunthu. Ndipotu, zimafanana likamanena onse.

Pano pali chitsanzo:

1. Amapanga nkhope - nkhope yokumba.
2. msewu yaitali - msewu yaitali.
3. chilankhulo Modern - ndi amakono.

zolemba zofunika pa nkhani zapita

Potsiriza kuthana ndi mmene muyenera kulemba adjectives (ndi "H" kapena "HH"), muyenera kuganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kawirikawiri suffixes -yan- ndi -an- kupereka adjectives mtengo "anafuna kuti chilichonse" kapena "opangidwa ndi nsalu ina." Mwachitsanzo: nkhuni, atapachikidwa; mchenga, dongo.

2. Kulembera meseji bwino kusiyanitsa adjectives, amene kalembedwe chikukhudzana ndi phindu.

Mphepo, ie, "ndi mphepo" (nyengo mphepo). Vetryanóy chimene "lotengeka ndi ntchito mphamvu ya mphepo" (mphepo mpope). M'mawu oti "nthomba" pa adjective olembedwa 1 kalata "N". Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mawu akuti "nthomba".

Wochuluka, kuti "wothira mafuta" (phala Pancake). Wochuluka, kuti ndi "okweza" (wochuluka mawu). Mafuta amene "sitimadzipereka mu mafuta" (mafuta masikono).

Serebrony, kuti ndi "poyera silvering" (serebrony chipangizo). Silver, amene "anapanga siliva" (siliva botolo).

Amchere, i.e. "chikukhudza mchere" (mchere nsomba). Solyanóy, i.e. "wopangidwa mwa mchere" (mchere mzati).