Kodi mungayendetse bwanji kampani yosamalira nyumba? Kupereka chilolezo, bungwe ndi ntchito za kampani yoyendetsera ntchito m'maboma ndi ma communal services

Masiku ano mumsika wamakono wamakono mulibe mpikisano wokhala ndi nyumba. Ndipo makampani ambiri amene alipowa nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito kapena amakhala ovuta. Ndipo izi ziribe kanthu kuti kampani yosamalira, mmalo mwake, ikuyenela kukonza gawoli ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndalama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Ndilo funso la momwe mungayendetse kampani yosamalira nyumba ndi misonkhano, ndipo nkhaniyi ndiyiyi.

Mavuto m'maboma ndi ma communal services

Posachedwapa, zolakwitsa zapangidwa mu chiwerengero cha malipiro othandizira, omwe sali ovomerezeka ndi alimi. Izi, monga lamulo, zimayambitsa kusakhutira ndi mkwiyo.

Nthaŵi zambiri zinkakhala zochitika pamene nzika zinkayenera kuthana ndi zotsatira za ngozi zosiyana, chifukwa, ngakhale zopereka zomwe zimabwera nthawi zonse, kampani yosamalira ntchitoyi inalibe njira zoyenera kuthetsa izo. Izi ndi zomwe zinapangitsa boma kukhazikitsa kusintha kwa Code Code of Housing ya Russian Federation.

Ntchito za kampani yoyang'anira

Malingana ndi mgwirizano, kampani yosamalira nyumba ndi mautumiki a makampani ndi udindo wopereka nyumba ndi ma communal services ndi khalidwe lawo. Phukusi la mautumiki oterewa lingakhale lochepa, ndilokha, lomwe limaperekedwa pa malamulo apakhomo, kapena kupititsa patsogolo - mautumiki angatanthauzidwe mokhazikika pa mgwirizano pakati pa kampani yoyang'anira ndi eni nyumba.

Bungwe ili ndilo limasankha opereka mautumiki, koma malipiro a zopereka zawo amalamulidwa ndi boma. Kusungirako zinthu zokhutiritsa (zomwe zimaphatikizapo madenga, zipinda zamkati, zipinda, magalasi, etc.), komanso kukonzanso kumachitika mogwirizana ndi mitengo yomwe inagwirizana pasadakhale ndi alimi. Kawirikawiri mabomawa amamanga nyumba ndi nyumba zambiri. Izi ndi zomwe kampani yoyang'anira nyumba ndi ma communal services ikuchita.

Kusankhidwa kwa kampani yosamalira

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, m'pofunika koyamba kuti muzindikire kutalika kwa utumiki wa bungwe loyang'anira. Ziyenera kukhala osachepera zaka zitatu. Zambiri zowonjezera zingakhale zofunikira pakuchitika kuti nthawiyi ndi yosakwana kapena chikhazikitso chikuyamba ntchito yake.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'pofunika kumvetsera kuntchito za ogwira ntchito komanso katundu ndi luso, mafakitale omwe makampani othandizira ali nawo. Komanso, ziyenera kuti zatsimikiza kuti zidachitika ndi ogulitsa magetsi.

Mabungwe onse omwe amachita zochitika zoterewa ali ndi udindo wopereka zonse zowonjezereka, kufotokozera zomwe ziyenera kuchitika malinga ndi pempho la ogwira ntchito panyumba kapena makompyuta (webusaiti ya webusaiti kapena a council).

Mgwirizano pakati pa eni ndi kampani yosamalira

Tsopano ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe kampani yosamalira nyumba ndi ma communal ntchito ikugwirira ntchito. Pano, choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti uwu ndi gulu la zamalonda, ndipo ntchito zake zikulamulidwa ndi Civil Code ya Russian Federation. Cholinga cha kupereka thandizo ndi mgwirizano wa kayendetsedwe ka nyumba zambiri, malinga ndi zomwe kampaniyo imayendetsa ntchito zake za utsogoleri mkati mwa nthawi inayake.

Njirayi ndi yowoneka bwino, ndipo pakusankha, kampani yosamalira maofesi ayenera kulowa mgwirizano ndi aliyense wogulitsa malo omwe ali ndi malo ake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, onsewo ndi gulu limodzi la mgwirizano. Ziri pamaziko a mgwirizano uwu kuti mabungwe oyang'anira amapereka maofesi ndi ma communal services.

Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito kampani yogwira ntchito

Mukawona kusiyana pakati pa ndondomeko ya msonkho wa kampani ndi deta mukalandira, kapena mukuwona kuti akunyenga pa inu, muli ndi ufulu wolumikizana ndi bungwe ili kuti mulongosole.

Kuti muchite izi, mufunikira kupita komweko ndikupempha chidziwitso chotsimikizirika kuti mulingo wa msonkho uli wolondola, malinga ndi momwe kampani yogwirira ntchito ndi maofesi amachitira ntchito zawo. Pafunso lanu lililonse, oimira ake ayenera kupatsidwa yankho lomveka bwino. Ngati sichikutsatira, ndiye kuti nkutheka kuti mutha kupita ku khoti.

Mukhozanso kupempha bungwe ili kuti lipereke lipoti la ntchito yomwe achita kwa iwo. Muyenera kupanga pempho ndi nthawi yomwe mumaikonda. Pankhaniyi, lipotilo likhoza kuikidwa pa intaneti, kupachikidwa pakhomo la khomo kapena kuperekedwa m'manja mwa aliyense wogona.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pamene mukuwona chikalatachi, kambiranani pa msonkhano wa alimi. Komanso, uthenga woperekedwa ungaperekedwe kwa makampani apadera kapena opatsidwa kwa eni nyumba omwe amadziwa bwino zachuma ndi malamulo.

Pambuyo pozindikira zowonongeka mu ntchito ya bungwe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ku Housing Inspectorate kapena Rospotrebnadzor. Thupi ili lidzatsimikizira ntchito za kampani yosamalira nyumba ndi zothandiza. Ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, iwo adzamupatsa chilango.

Malamulo a makampani oyang'anira

Pamsonkhano wa chipani cha "United Russia" chaka chatha, nduna yayikuluyi inalongosola kuti pakufunika kukhazikitsa ma licensing of makampani komanso othandizira makampani . Poyamba, panalibe funso loti asankhe pakati pa ma licensi ndi mabungwe odziletsa okha. Koma izi, monga momwe adasonyezera, sizigwira ntchito, kotero kuika kwalayisensi kunali kosalephereka.

Gawo ili ndilofunika kuti tibwerere ku gawoli la ulamuliro wa boma, popeza lero ndi kovuta kulanga kampani yosamalira ndi ruble. Poyesera kuchita izi, monga lamulo, anthu okhalamo akuvutika. Chilolezo chidzathandiza kuphunzitsa bungwe phunziro komanso kusakhudza njira za nzika.

Mpaka pa July 1, 2014, zolemba zonse zovomerezeka ndi zofunikira kuti izi zikonzekere, ndipo kuyambira pa 1 September, ndondomekoyi idzayamba kugwira ntchito. Icho chikukonzekera kuchita izi motsatira mfundo zapamwamba zowonekera ndi kutseguka. Kupereka chilolezo kumakhala ndi mphamvu zonse za bungwe la mbiriyo, ndipo kumunda izi zidzasankhidwa ndi nyumba zoyang'anira nyumba kapena maofesi a State Inspectorate, omwe ali ndi zitsogozo za momwe angayendetse kampani yosamalira nyumba ndi misonkhano.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, akukonzekera kukhalabe lembalo limodzi la boma ku mabungwe oterewa ndi gulu lawo la otsogolera, komanso kuwonjezera pa mayeso oyeneretsa maphunzirowa adzachitika.

Kuletsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito

Kuyambira mu Meyi chaka chamawa kudzaloledwa kugwira ntchito za maofesi ku malo omwe makampani oyang'anira mu malo a nyumba ndi ma communal services sadzakhala ndi chilolezo cha ntchitoyi.

Kuphatikizanso apo, ngati zolakwa zinawonetsedwa mu bungwe chaka chimodzi chisanafike, pempholi silingagwire nawo ntchito. Komanso, kampaniyo iyenera kukhala ndi zofunika, zakuthupi ndi zamakono komanso zolembera m'madera a dziko lathu.

Zosavomerezeka ndizochitika pamene bungwe lalamulo lolembedwera m'madera akumtunda limatenga ulamuliro wa bungwe loterolo, popeza pakali pano lamulo likugwira ntchito ku Russian Federation silingalole kuti chigamulo chilichonse chiyambe.

Layisensi ikhoza kuimitsidwa kwa zaka zitatu ngati kawiri pachaka peresenti ya nyumba zomwe zili pansi pa kayendetsedwe ka kampanizi zidzakhululukidwa chifukwa cha kuphwanya kochitidwa ku udindo woyang'anira. Ndipo mutu wa bungwe lotero adzatayika ufulu wochita nawo ntchitoyi. Zomwe zili pamwambapa zidzachitika pakhoti.

Udindo wa makampani oyang'anira

Kuyamba kwa maudindo oyang'anira kudzathandiza eni eni malo kumvetsetsa momwe angayendetse kampani yosamalira. Pothandizidwa ndi ndalama, mungathe kumenyana ndi mabungwe omwe amapereka mautumiki apadera. Choncho, akukonzekera kupereka chilango pa kuchuluka kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mtengo wa ntchito yopanda ntchito. Muzochitika kuti zolakwitsa zikupangidwa mu chiwerengero cha kampani yoyendetsa, zabwino zidzakhala zofiira khumi ndi zisanu pa zana za kuchuluka kwake kosawerengeka.

Malingana ndi boma, njira yotereyi idzachepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha zolakwitsa zomwe mabungwewa amachititsa, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa kudandaula kulikonse kwa anthu.

Zokonzedweratu kuchokera kuzinthu zatsopano

Zosintha izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri kulamulira pa malo osamalira nyumba, komanso, ntchito za malondazi zidzakhala zotseguka komanso zowonekera, ndipo udindo wa anthu okhalamo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Malinga ndi mkulu wa boma, makampani oyendetsa chuma ayenera kukhala okongola kwambiri pazinthu zapadera, zomwe zidzathetsa mavuto ambiri omwe alipo m'dera lino lero. Ndipo funso la nzika, momwe mungasamalire kasamalidwe ka kampani ya kasamalidwe, sizingakhale zovuta kwambiri.