Kodi ndi kawetedwe nsomba zazinkhanira? Kodi yopindulitsa ndi kuswana wa nsomba zazinkhanira?

Aliyense amene ngakhale kamodzi anayesa khansa nyama, akudziwa chimene iwo ali chokoma ndi wachifundo. Panopa kuswana ya zinyama pafupifupi katswiri mu Russia. Komabe, kufunika kwa mankhwala ndi mkulu. Anthu ena a m'mudzimo amakwanitsa kupanga zabwino nkhanu nsomba malo awo achilengedwe Koma, iwo kungasokoneze pa anthu chilengedwe cha nyama. nsomba Izi analandira poaching. Patsogolo ulimi mu Russia bwinobwino zikugwira kuswana kwa nsomba zazinkhanira m'malo yokumba. Nyama chifukwa anali zimagulitsidwa ku mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya. Momwe zinthu zikusinthira ndi chotero kuti ogulitsa waukulu wa mankhwala pa dziko msika - Turkey, China ndi Spain - kumayiko kumene khansa kale ambiri sanapezeke.

dziwe

Kawetedwe nsomba zazinkhanira mu m'mayiwe? Kuyamba, kuyeretsa dziwe ngati silted kapena madzi okhaokha. Analola m'dera khansa ndi carp, carp ndi zina sanali zolusa nsomba. Komabe, tizikumbukira kuti bizinesi adzazunzika ndi kubera yozizira. Ichi ndi chifukwa khansa amakonda zimabisala pamene kutentha mpweya kugwa m'munsimu madigiri khumi. Mu boma hibernation, iwo Kusiya chakudya ndipo, chotero, osati pokuza kulemera. Ngati mosungiramo palimodzi chilled pansi, ziweto zanu adzafa.

Komabe, mabizinezi ambiri akudabwa za kawetedwe nsomba zazinkhanira mu amatunga chifukwa madzi awa ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri Aqua kachitidwe, kudzikonda kuyeretsa ndi kudzikonda watsopano. Pankhaniyi, n'zotheka kusunga bwino pa kumakhaliro, Zosefera ndi aerators. Khansa odala kudya zomera, algae ndi tizilombo mphutsi. The sangathe ndi mu chilengedwe, kukula kwa nyama zimenezi zichitika mofulumira zokwanira. uphungu chochuluka alemba ntchito m'chaka chachisanu cha moyo. Choncho, bizinesiyo kuyamba kupanga ndalama mu zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi basi. Kumafunsa kuti ndalama koyamba pafupifupi osafunika.

Aquarium

Kodi kawetedwe nsomba zazinkhanira kunyumba? Muyenera Aquarium ndi mphamvu malita osachepera mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu (frameless). Pansi pa mbale, kutsanulira nthaka komanso malo miyala ndi chikuni choyandama (ziweto yanu kubisala kuseri kwa iwo).

Kawetedwe nsomba zazinkhanira panyumba kuti nkhabe zimabisala? Kuti muchite izi, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha madzi fluctuated insignificantly ndipo anali madigiri osati m'munsi khumi Celsius. Komanso, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa khalidwe la kusefera ndi aeration madzimadzi. Izi zikachitika, kuweta nyama analola kuwonjezera kachulukidwe kwa anthu mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu pa mita lalikulu.

The drawback yekha za bizinesi anafotokoza ndi mabuku ang'ono. Industrial lonse zovuta kukwaniritsa chifukwa madera zochepa kuswana. Komabe, ena amalonda kuti asanaganize kawetedwe nsomba zazinkhanira m'galimoto kuti phindu pazipita. Kunyumba, iwo kukula kwa larva "yearlings", ndipo tizimasule mu masoka kapena yokumba posungira. Ndi njira n'zotheka bungwe bizinezi. Koma monga kuswana kwa nsomba zazinkhanira panyumba, kuti kuchepetsa zomvetsa? Mu malo oyamba ayenera kukhala mu ulamuliro wa khalidwe madzi. Pankhaniyi, umafa ochuluka kwambiri mphutsi, kuwonjezera, iwo kukhala mofulumira kwambiri.

chapansi

Kawetedwe nsomba zazinkhanira kunyumba ngati simukufuna kuti zotere pabalaza ndi Aquarium yaikulu? Gwiritsani chapansi wanu. Kwa anthu ambiri, kuti atenge mbali ya malo osungira zinthu zosafunika ndiponso kuti ukhale njira yoti ndalama. Ngati ndi kotheka, konzekera chapansi kufunika khansa si hibernating pa otsika kutentha madzi. Kwa gulu la kuyatsa nyali kugula Watts mazana awiri mpokolowekapo izo pakati pa denga. Konzekeretsani chapansi tiered poyimitsa kuti akomere m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera. Titamaliza ntchito kukonzekera nthawi kuganizira kawetedwe nsomba zazinkhanira.

kumene kugula

Kugula mphutsi kovuta. Ambiri mwina, muyenera kukula achinyamata awo. Khansa zikhoza kugulidwa ngakhale mu sitolo ya. Pa wina wamwamuna ayenera akazi awiri. M'dzinja ndi nthawi kuyamba Kumuyika. Mu kasupe mochedwa, akazi n'zosavuta kukhala zowoneka wosiyana amuna ndi kukhalapo kwa mazira pansi mchira. Kilogalamu wa nyama akhoza mudzazilipira kuchuluka kwa rubles mazana atatu ndi mazana asanu. Ndipo ngakhale ngati ndalama yaing'ono zikhoza kupewedwa, nsomba nsomba zazinkhanira mu dziwe paokha.

zimene kudyetsa

Kawetedwe nkhanu, kotero iwo zikukangalika kupeza kulemera? Kuti muchite izi, n'kofunika kuti bungwe apamwamba zakudya kwa iwo. Nsomba zazinkhanira amakonda, nyongolotsi, ndi tizilombo mphutsi ndi nkhono yaing'ono. Mu malo yokumba, iwo sadzasiya pa steamed ndi wolapa nyemba, yophika mbatata ndi kaloti grated. zakudya izi ayenera amapanga mbali yaikulu ya zakudya za nyama. Adzatumikira monga opereka mapuloteni, nyama ndi nsomba. Kawetedwe nsomba zazinkhanira, kupewa zolakwa m'kati kudyetsa? Amafuna mlingo chakudya tsiku ndi tsiku nyama. Ziyenera kukhala 2% ya kulemera.

kuswana Features

Mating chikuchitika mu September ndi October. Amuna akhoza manyowa mpaka akazi awiri mu mzere. Ngati iwo adzagwa wachitatu, amangoika kudya. Chimenechi ndi chifukwa chiŵerengero mulingo woyenera mu anthu kugonana osiyana mosungiramo (akazi awiri pa mwamuna).

Poyamba, caviar nyama pansi mthunzi. Pambuyo kuchedwa kuti wotetezedwa pansi mchira. Kuti mazira amakula bwino, akazi nthawi zonse amatsuka mazira, motero bwino kulichotsa. Patapita miyezi iwiri, pali chikumujompha mphutsi. Wina masabata atatu, iwo ali m'manda pansi mchira akazi kupewa mavuto ambiri. Patapita nthawi ino, nkhanu palokha ndithu kusiya malo momasuka kwa onse. Zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, wina wamkazi akhoza kukula kwa mphutsi khumi. Zoposa makumi awiri mbewu chaka iye sangakhale. Monga chilengedwe kunyumba, chiwerengero ichi makamaka katatu.

moult

nkhanu Young molt nthawi eyiti mu miyezi khumi ndi awiri a moyo wake. Mu zaka ziwiri zotsatira iwo adzayenera kudutsa pamaso kasanu ndi inayi. Akuluakulu anakhetsa kuli kawirikawiri - kamodzi kapena kawiri pa miyezi 12. Nthawi imeneyi, chiganamba chakale chabe mwazisiya, monga izo zakhala zoyenera zolimba kwa nyama kukula.

Kawetedwe nsomba zazinkhanira bwino? Muyenera kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa iwo mu nyengo molting, pamene nyama ali pangozi kuukira osati nsomba zolusa komanso mbalame, komanso abale awo.

matenda

The matenda chachikulu cha khansa akhoza kugawidwa mu opatsirana ndi olanda. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo atsopano (nthawi zambiri microsporidia, branhiobdelly, trematodes ndi metatsirkorii). The owopsa opatsirana matenda - makoswe ndi kuwotcha matenda. Kukhala mchikakamizo cha bowa zosiyanasiyana tizilombo. Komanso, ntchito amavutika ku ziweto zochepa, zomwe zinachitika chifukwa overfeeding, kusowa aeration ndi kusefera, kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha madzi.

kuswana malo

Ngati ndinu aakulu ndi kudza katongwa kuswana kwa nsomba zazinkhanira mu malonda kwambiri ndakuwonetserani, ndi bwino kuti bungwe munda. Mwa njira iyi adzatha kukonza kupanga zakudya zokoma pamlingo mafakitale. Izi zimafuna zotsatirazi:

- kuswa m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera. Nkofunika kuti zili ndi heaters wamphamvu, compressors ndi dongosolo kusefera.

- Kusambira m'madamu amene zimaŵetedwa nsomba zazinkhanira, kukhala anthu paokha. Kumeneko, iwo ayenera kukula kwa gawo fingerling.

- m'nyumba mchere. Payenera kukhala osachepera awiri, koma ndi bwino kuyesa kukonza kwambiri. Choncho, bizinesiyo amakula msanga. M'dera osachepera posungira akhale 25 sq. mamita ndi kuya -. 2 m Taonani kuti amatunga elongated bwino mpweya kuwombola amapezeka. Ndi bwino kuti madzi iwo akuthamanga. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kukhala pafupi ndi mtsinje. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke pa munda wanu mokhomerera zitsime angapo madzi.

Pansi pa malo kwenikweni ikani pogona kwa nsomba zazinkhanira lapansi. Iwo ikhale makombo a mapaipi a pulasitiki kapena ziwiya zadothi, miyala, snags, etc.

Chofunikanso

Ena khansa bwino kudzala? Pa gawo la Russia, mitundu yofala Far East ndi Europe. Chachiwiri kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse mafakitale. Iwo anawagawa kuleza toed ndi shirokopalyh. Yotsirizira ndi mtundu kwambiri. Ndi abdomens awo kuphika wotchedwa "nsomba zazinkhanira". Komabe, tizikumbukira kuti mitundu lili m'gulu pangozi, choncho ndi bwino kuti minda kuleza toed nsomba zazinkhanira. Choncho tidzapewa mavuto akuluakulu kulamulira.

Wina wakutali nsomba zazinkhanira nyanja ndi mtsinje. Woyamba yabwino kwambiri ntchito kunyumba zochokera chifukwa iwo alibe zimabisala ndi angafikire zamitundu chidwi. Komabe, pali drawback chimodzi: nyanja nsomba zazinkhanira ndi capricious kwambiri. Chifukwa kuswana kwawo ndi wokhutira tikusowa ofunda chipinda dera osachepera makumi awiri mamita lalikulu. Nsomba zazinkhanira sali choncho wovuta, koma ali ang'onoang'ono, motero, ndipo iwo sali choncho mtengo.

Pamene kugula nyama munayiwala chakuti mu dziwe chomwecho sakhala nkhanu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Cottage osati kwa mabedi

Kuwapatsa zida dziwe m'munda, kukumbukira kuti khansa ndi zofunika kwambiri kukhala dzenje. N'chifukwa chake dziwe ayenera kukhala ndi mabanki dongo ndi miyala pansi. Nkofunika kuti anali pa gawo lanu, ndiye athe kulamulira ndondomeko kuswana ndi kuteteza nyama kuchokera Chigaŵenga.

Kawetedwe nsomba zazinkhanira mu dziko? Ngati malowo opondapo, ndi bwino bungwe atatu kapena anayi pa dziwe. Kumene, mukhoza kuchita paokha, koma zimakhala zosavuta kupirira ntchito excavator lapansi. Tengani zida ndi kupanga zida zina zofunika. Pa akamaliza imeneyi ntchito, kuganiza za kusintha kwa matupi madzi. Pansi ndi bwino kubisa miyala ndi kuwaza mtsinje mchenga awo. M'mphepete mwa dziwe dzikolo udzu (munda kapena munda).

Kenako, chitani kampani ukhondo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito paipi wamba, amene anatseka pa bawuti pamwamba. Pa chubu Wopanda gululi, kotero kuti khansa koma alephera kusiya thupi la madzi ndi mumphangayo achilendo.

Yosangalatsa nthawi - nadzaza dzenje ndi madzi ndi Launch wa khansa choyamba. Tsopano pakubwera nthawi nkhawa zonse kwa malo a nyama. Musaiwale kusintha madzi pa masabata awiri kapena atatu. Ndi bwino kusintha dziwe za wachitatu, kuti kwambiri kusokoneza nyengo odekha.

N'kopindulitsa kawetedwe nsomba zazinkhanira?

Pakuti tani imodzi mwa nyama zimenezi zaka zingapo, muyenera kugula pafupi asanu ndi anthu. Ndalama yaikulu kugwa nthawi poyambira. Iwo ali pafupifupi 120 zikwi. Opaka. zida Madamu ndi 50 zikwi. opaka. chifukwa kugula nyama. Pa ndalama za rubles mazana awiri zikwi inu ndalama woyamba wanu miliyoni mu zaka ziwiri. Kumene, izi ndi yongoyelekeza chabe akhakula. Ndipotu ndalama zimadalira kugulitsa mitengo. Komanso, kumbukirani kuti nkhanu kwambiri, choncho ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kodi kugulitsa?

Palibe mavuto ndi malonda mfundo - mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa bizinesi. chakuti mpikisano mu dera lino ndi otsika pa mphindi, ndipo kusowa nthawi zonse khansa. mankhwala anu angakhale ndi chidwi ndi ambiri odyera, malo omwera ndi mipiringidzo. Monga ulamuliro, amasankha ogulitsa choposa chimenechi.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti mchere caviar nsomba zazinkhanira pafupifupi wabwino ofiira mu kukoma ndi makhalidwe zakudya? N'zothekanso kuganizira ndi kufunafuna ogula. Komanso zosiyanasiyana kupanga ankagwiritsa ntchito katundu modabwitsa chitin zipolopolo nyama anafufuza.

Pomaliza

Takambirana mwatsatanetsatane funso kawetedwe nsomba zazinkhanira. ntchito imeneyi ndakuwonetserani, koma sayembekezera phindu n'kamodzi. uziyenda bwino za malo ndi chisamaliro mosamala khansa - chinsinsi bwino.