Kodi ndi liti ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani amakondwerera Tsiku la Ufulu wa Ukraine?

Kodi chifukwa chokondwerera tsikuli ndi tsiku la Independence ku Ukraine? Chiyambi cha mbiri yakale ya dziko lino chikuwonekera ndi asayansi mu nthawi ya kulengedwa kwa boma la Kiev, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi asanu ndi limodzi za nyengo yathu ino. Patatha nthawi yaitali, atatha kuchepa ndi kugawidwa kwa madera akuluakulu a dziko kuti akhale olamulira akuluakulu, m'zaka za m'ma 1700 Cossack-hetman akhazikitsidwa. Icho chinakhalapo mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za XVIII. M'zaka mazana awiri zotsatira dziko lolamulila m'madera amenewa silinali. Choncho, tsiku la Independence la Ukraine limatchula zochitika zam'tsogolo.

Chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho ya October 1917 yomwe inachititsa kuti mphepo yamkuntho iwonongeke, kudakali koyendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka dziko lonse komwe kanakonzedweratu kudera la Russia. Izi zinapangitsa kuti anthu a Chiyukireniya akhazikitsidwe (kufotokoza - UPR). Mu gawo la ndale la nthawi imeneyo, kugogomezedwa kunayikidwa pa ufulu wa kulankhula ndi makina osindikizira, zikhulupiliro zamtundu uliwonse, magulu a anthu. Mipikisano inaloledwa ndipo chilango cha imfa chinathetsedwa . Kenako anayamba kusangalala tsiku loyamba la Ufulu wa Ukraine.

Pambuyo pomaliza kukana boma latsopano kuchokera pakuvomerezedwa kwa Bolshevik Commissariat, yomwe inkafuna kulowa usilikali m'madera atsopano, pofuna kuteteza asilikali a White Guard kuti afike ku Don, nkhondo inayamba. Kutaya nkhondoyo, utsogoleri wa UNR anakakamizika kupita ku magulu ankhondo a ku Germany.

Mu February 1918, asilikali achijeremani ndi Chiyukireniya anafika kumayiko okhala ndi Red Army. Patapita miyezi ingapo mphamvu yatsopano idasulidwa ku ntchito yofiira. Komabe, m'malo mwake adakhala akudalira ku Germany - boma lina linapangitsa kuti mphamvu yake isamangidwe. Ntchito zambiri zomwe zinatsatira nkhondoyi ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni zinatha pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, ku Kiev. Kumeneko, Malamulo a boma a chikhalidwe cha boma - Chiyukireniya SSR chinasankhidwa. Izi zinapanga zofunikira kuti chikondwerero cha tsikulo ndi tsiku la Independence Day of Ukraine.

Mu 1920, mgwirizano wapadera udasindikizidwa pakati pa mayiko a Slavic, kukhazikitsa chithandizo chamagulu ndi zachuma. Iye adatsogoleredwa ndi boma la boma la Kremlin. Mwayi wotsatira pa njira yopita ufulu wa ndale Ukraine adalandira zaka 70 kuchokera pamene kugwa kwa USSR kunagwa. Chifukwa cha chisokonezo chimene chinachitika mu August 1991, Verkhovna Rada wa ku Ukraine SSR analengeza dziko lake kukhala demokalase palokha. Chilamulo cha kudziimira chinavomerezedwa. Zinatsimikiziridwa ndi chifuniro cha anthu pa referendum yomwe inachitika pa December 1, 1991.

Ndicho chikondwererochi chomwe chimakondwerera pa Independence Day of Ukraine. Tsiku la tchuthi likugwa pa August 24. Mu chikalata chovomerezedwa tsiku limenelo, adasankha kupanga zofunikira zonse pamoyo wa boma lodziimira, losiyana, kuphatikizapo banki, asilikali, ndi zina zotero. Pambuyo pake, bwalo lamilandu la dzikoli linaganiza zoganizira za tsiku lachikondwerero cha August lija ndikulikumbukira monga Tsiku la Independence la Ukraine.