Kodi ndi mmene mankhwala matenda ndi matumbo?

Ponseponse osiyanasiyana matenda m'mimba, makamaka ana. Nkofunika nthawi kuyamba chithandizo chabwino ndi kupewa madzi m'thupi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, wakhala ndikusinthidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyana mu matenda. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala matenda ndi matumbo si nthawi zonse yoikidwiratu. Ndithudi, zina, mwina osati zopanda ntchito, koma ngakhale zovulaza. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti kudziletsa medicate, ndipo posachedwapa kuwona dotolo kwa matenda zolondola. Ndi kusamala makamaka mankhwala opha ku matenda m'mimba kwa ana, chifukwa iwo ali ndi matenda zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, amene mumafuna chithandizo chosiyana.

Features matenda matumbo

Matenda akhoza kukhala manja zauve, stale chakudya, madzi kapena ali ndi kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala. Makamaka atengeke matenda ndi ana, amene nthawi zambiri kukokera mkamwa ndipo ndi ofooka chitetezo m'thupi. Koma zizindikiro za matenda matumbo mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi chizolowezi poyizoni chakudya: mofanana kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi kupweteka m'mimba. Choncho, n'kofunika nthawi kuwona dotolo kudziwa matenda zolondola.

matenda onse matumbo bwino zimayamba ndi mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi. Ndipo chithandizo pa nkhani iliyonse silipita, ngakhale zizindikiro za nthawi zambiri ndi ofanana. The tizilombo toyambitsa zingadziŵike ndi profuse m'mimba madzi, zosafunika magazi m'menemo, kuwonjezereka amphamvu kutentha ndipo kawirikawiri kusanza. Matenda ambiri amayamba ndi ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Shigella, nsomba, Staphylococcus ndi E. coli. Chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amenewa ndi kuti ngati muli m'mimba anataya madzi ambiri ndi zingachititse kuti imfa madzi m'thupi. Choncho n'kofunika nthawi kuyamba mankhwalawa.

Kodi nthawi zonse zofunika mankhwala mankhwala

N'zosatheka paokha anaika wekha, kapena mwana wako mankhwala matenda ndi matumbo, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwachotse iwo okha Zikavuta tizilombo toyambitsa. Ngati matenda m'mimba chifukwa cha zabwino chakudya kapena HIV, mankhwala akhoza kokha vutolo, kuyambira mankhwala kupatula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda apfudze opindulitsa mabakiteriya matumbo. Zimenezi zimabweretsa dysbacteriosis ndi kubweza kuchira. Ndi mankhwala kwa matenda matumbo amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, ambiri achabechabe, kuyambira formulations otero safuna kuwatsatira. M'malo mwake, angathe kuyambitsa vuto la matenda, monga akuwononga ndi microflora opindulitsa. Choncho maantibayotiki pa chimfine m'mimba kutenga osafunika. Koma ngakhale tizilombo toyambitsa si nthawi zonse anatumizidwa mankhwala. tizilombo ambiri anayamba kukana mankhwala antibacterial, ndi mkhalidwe wa imfa ya microflora opindulitsa amayamba kuchulukana. Nthawi wofatsa, mukhoza kulimbana ndi matenda popanda mankhwala. madokotala ambiri zotchulidwa mosamala mankhwala awa chifukwa cha kuthekera zotsatira aakulu mbali.

Pamene maantibayotiki ndi Kwalamulidwa

Palibe sayenera kudziona medicate ndi kumwa mankhwala ena, makamaka ngati antibacterial, ngati wapezeka zizindikiro oyambirira a m'mimba. Ngati matenda ili m'kati ndi chikhalidwe worsens, adokotala akhoza kugamula kuti mankhwala mankhwala.

Osati mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito matenda matumbo. Pali gulu lapadera la mankhwala antibacterial amene makamaka bwanji toyambitsa matenda amenewa. Amapereka mankhwala kwa matenda matumbo a kusalekerera zolimbitsa, ndipo Zikavuta, kolera, kamwazi ndi salmonellosis. Koma kutero ayenera dokotala, chifukwa kumwa mankhwala zimenezi n'kofunika kuti chiwembu wapadera.

Mankhwala kwa Escherichia coli amaikidwa yomweyo, m'masiku oyambirira a matenda ayenera kuyesera kupirira izo mwa njira zina. Komanso, ena mwa gulu, monga fluoroquinolones, akhoza kuvutika alili.

Pachimake matenda matumbo

Gulu la matenda ndi ofala kwambiri mu dziko pambuyo matenda kupuma. Anthu oposa theka la milandu kunachitika ana. Nthawi zambiri kubuka zimachitika kusamalira ana, mu miyezi yotentha, ndipo sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo a ukhondo. Pamene zizindikiro za poyizoni amafuna bedi zina, mu masiku oyambirira ayenera kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa kudya chakudya, koma madzimadzi muyenera kumwa kwambiri. Maantibayotiki matenda pachimake matumbo nthawi anatumizidwa choncho atapita masiku 2-3 wodwalayo si kupeza bwino ndi mankhwala ena. Koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza sorbents rehydrated njira, bacteriophages ndi kudya zakudya zapadera.

malamulo Basic kutenga mankhwala

1. Simungathe kudziletsa anaika okha mankhwala. Makamaka mosamala m'pofunika kutenga mankhwala kwa E. coli, monga nthawi zambiri wakhala bwinobwino ndinazolowera iwo.
2. Mlingo wa mankhwala ndi kulandira akuti anatsimikiza ndi dokotala. Koma simungathe kusiya kumwa mankhwala kuthandiza boma ngati zinamutengera masiku osachepera 7. Nkofunika kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira mlingo ndi nthawi ya mankhwala.
3. Palibe musamwe mankhwala mu matenda m'mimba popewa.
4. Pamodzi ndi zakudya za mankhwala zambiri anatumizidwa biologics ndi njira zimene zingachititse chamoyo ndi kukana achilengedwe.
5. Muyenera auzeni adokotala za kukhalapo kwa odwala matenda aakulu ndi contraindications, kuti kuvutika chikhalidwe chake.

Nthawi zina, yesetsani mankhwala

1. Mu tayifodi, kolera, salmonellosis, kamwazi, ehsherihiozom ndi matenda ena aakulu.
2. Matenda aakulu m'mimba, ndi ana a chaka choyamba cha moyo ndi matenda a kusalekerera zolimbitsa.
3. Mu zotupa septic ndi foci chitukuko matenda kunja kwa intestine lapansi.
4. Odwala ndi magazi m'thupi hemolytic, immunodeficiency, yosiyanasiyana ya zotupa.
5. Mu kukhalapo kwa magazi kuundana mu mpando.

Kodi mankhwala mu matenda matumbo bwino

Nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa mankhwala pambuyo matenda zolondola, chifukwa aliyense wothandizila matenda pamafunika mankhwala apadera. Koma pali mfundo zikuluzikulu. Nthawi zambiri, ndi matumbo matenda prescribers lonse sipekitiramu wa kanthu kuteteza kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya ena. Gulu zothandiza kwambiri zinthuzi:

• cephalosporins "klaforan", "Tsefabol", "cefotaxime", "Rotsesim" ndi ena;
• fluoroquinolones, "norfloxacin", "Ofloxacin" "Ciprofloxacin", "Tsiprolet", "Normaks" ndi ena;
• aminoglycosides, "netromycin", "Gentamycin", "neomycin" ndi ena;
• tetracyclines: "Doksal", "Tetradoks", "Vibramitsin" ndi ena;
• aminopenicillin "Ampicillin", "monomitsin" ndi ena.

Akukhulupirira kuti mtendere wa tizilombo mu formulations amadalira alili. Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia, mabakiteriya nthawi zambiri sanakhudzidwe ndi "ampicillin" ndi gulu tetracycline.

antiseptics matumbo

khalidwe wothandiza amaliona ndi matenda amenewa wapadera wothandizira antibacterial kuti mwachindunji bwanji mabakiteriya matumbo. Iwo sakutsutsana ndi microflora zachilendo ndipo musamuononge tizilombo opindulitsa. Makamaka antiseptics polimbana ndi matenda matumbo kuti kukhala m'matumbo. Iwo ziletsa kukula kwa Proteus, staphylococci, yisiti n'kumugawa m'magulumagulu, nthumwi za kamwazi ndi typhoid. Pamene maantibayotiki contraindicated mu matenda matumbo, anapereka mankhwala. Kodi wotchuka kwambiri komanso zothandiza?

1. Mankhwala "furazolidone" yogwira ndi pafupifupi onse mabakiteriya matumbo, Giardia ndi Trichomonas. Mogwira amachitira kamwazi ndi typhoid malungo. Komanso, tizilombo kawirikawiri kukhala wololera kwa mankhwala. A contra-iye sanatero kwambiri ngati kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.
2. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mankhwala otchuka zochizira matenda matumbo anakhala "ersefuril" yoimira gulu la nitrofurans. Ndiyo mphamvu ngakhale mu ulemu wa nsomba, kolera ndi kamwazi tizilomboto. Koma amangogwira ntchito mu intestine, kwathunthu ankawaviika magazi. Chifukwa cha ichi amayambitsa zotsatira ochepa mbali, koma lalikulu bakiteriya zotupa operewera.
3. Mankhwala "Intetriks" ali ndi sipekitiramu yotakata ntchito ndi mabakiteriya ambiri, Giardia ndi amoebas. Chifukwa chakuti kuti sanaphwanye ake microflora mwini matumbo ndipo ali pafupifupi zotsatira palibe mbali, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupewa matenda matumbo yokopa ndi kuyenda.
4. Iwo kalekale amadziwika ndi mankhwala "Ftalazol". Iye akadali otchuka kwambiri pakati clinicians ndi odwala chifukwa mozama okha intestine ndipo si odzipereka mu magazi, kwambiri sayambitsa zotsatira zina zoyipa. Koma bwino amachitira matenda onse m'mimba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
5. Tikaphatikiza germicide "Biseptolum" pafupi ndi mankhwala, koma tizilombo kawirikawiri kukhala wololera kwa izo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda m'mimba, kamwazi, amoebiasis, nsomba ndi kolera.

Maantibayotiki otchuka

Pamene matumbo matenda wamkulu amakonda kulemba mankhwala:

• "Levomitsitin". Iwo ali sipekitiramu lonse la kanthu, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mavuto ndi contraindications, si anasonyeza ana. Ndi othandiza kwambiri pa matenda ambiri m'mimba, ngakhale typhoid ndi kolera. Komanso, ndikuzolowera izo tizilombo akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri izo Kwalamulidwa pamene maantibayotiki ena alephera.
• N'kwabwino mankhwala a mbadwo watsopano - "Rifaximin", amadziwika pansi pa dzina "Alpha Normiks". Iwo ali otsika kawopsedwe ndi ntchito ngakhale mu mankhwala a matenda ana. mankhwalawa osati kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma bwino kupewa mavuto a matenda matumbo.
• mankhwala ochiza matenda m'mimba - gulu la penicillin. Makamaka masiku ano theka-kupanga mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, "Ampicillin" imene ntchito ngakhale mu akazi apakati ndi ana aang'ono.
• The yokonza mbadwo watsopano wa fluoroquinolones - ndi "Ciprofloxacin". Iye si ndi ntchito yapamwamba ndi tizilombo kwambiri, komanso odzipereka mofulumira, kotero kawirikawiri amachititsa Chotupa chija.

Chithandizo cha matenda matumbo mwana

Ana ali pangozi yaikulu kuukira mabakiteriya. kachitidwe kawo m'thupi akadali opanda ungwiro ndipo nthawi zambiri sangathe kulimbana ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo kuti alowe thupi ku malo akunja. kusamala matenda matumbo ndi kuti mwana wotaya kwambiri a madzimadzi ndi kakhoza kufa ndi ludzu. Nkofunika kusunga malangizo dokotala onsene kwambiri kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa mwanayo. M'pofunika kumupatsa kumwa kwambiri, ndi bere-mwanayo mankhwala abwino - mkaka mayi. Ngati dotolo akulimbikira m'chipatala, simuyenera kusiya mwana asungidwe anaziika.

Maantibayotiki Kwalamulidwa kwa ana si nthawi zonse ndi matenda ndi matumbo. Kwenikweni m'pofunika, ngati mwanayo pasanathe chaka, ngati iye ali kuledzera kwambiri, ndipo pali zizindikiro za kutupa. zinthuzi ana ayenera kawopsedwe otsika ndi ntchito yapamwamba ndi mabakiteriya. Iwo ayenera mwamsanga ndi zochepa ngati n'kotheka kuwononga microflora yachibadwa. mankhwala ambiri contraindicated ana Mwachitsanzo, tetracyclines, amnoglikozidy ndi miyala "levomitsitin". Kodi mankhwala mu matenda matumbo zambiri Kwalamulidwa kwa ana?

1. Mankhwala "cefixime" mwamsanga relieves m'mimba ndi kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kugwiritsa ngakhale sindigwirizana choopsa cha salmonellosis.
2. mankhwala abwino ndi mankhwala atsopano "Lekor". Chili mwamsanga ndipo sawononga yachibadwa microflora matumbo.
3. Medicine "Azithromycin" alinso kwambiri ndipo ali otsika kawopsedwe. Nthawi analamula ana, chifukwa kwapatsidwa kamodzi pa tsiku ndipo analandira masiku 5 okha.

The ntchito yoopsa mankhwala

Izo zatsimikiziridwa kuti mankhwala antibacterial ndi zotsatira ambiri mbali. Ndipo Chofunika, zimene iwo amchita - ndi kachigawo m'mimba. Izi makamaka zikugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala yotakata-sipekitiramu. Iwo kupha tizilombo onse - zothandiza, kwambiri, motero chophwanya microflora matumbo ndi kuchititsa matenda a mafangasi. Ndi chifukwa ichi ndi mankhwala ntchito pa matenda matumbo. Kotero osavomerezeka kumwa mankhwala pomwepo pa kuoneka zizindikiro loyamba m'mimba. Iwonso zoyipa pa magazi, impso ndi chiwindi.

Komanso, ndi ngozi kutenga mankhwala mosatonthozeka ndi zambiri osati chifukwa cha ngozi ya mavuto. tizilombo kwambiri angathe kukhala mankhwala kukana, chifukwa cha mankhwala ambiri kukhala wopanda pake. Anthu ena kungotenga matumbo mankhwala vuto la poizoni, ngakhale osamvetsa zimene amatchedwa. Motero, osati kuwononga microflora matumbo, zachititsanso zizindikiro za matenda. Iwo amasowa okha a mwayi wolandira mankhwala, ngati inu kwenikweni zidzagwira matenda aakulu, monga mankhwala Kusiya ntchito iwo.