Kodi ndi zoona kuti bowa zambiri ndi chizindikiro choipa (cha nkhondo)? Zizindikiro za mtundu wa bowa

Bowa zambiri ndi chizindikiro chomwe amaonedwa kuti ndi choipa mwa anthu. Icho chinayambira zaka makumi angapo zapitazo ndipo limalonjeza anthu kukhala tsoka, nkhondo, imfa. Kodi kutsimikiza kumeneku kunachokera kuti? Ndi zikhulupiriro zina ziti zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi bowa? Mayankho a mafunsowa aperekedwa m'nkhani ino.

Bowa zambiri - nkhondo, imfa

Nchifukwa chiyani alimi akuthawa zaka zambiri akhala akukayikira mbewu yomwe sichinachitikepopo, yomwe m'masiku akale adakondwera? Pali mawu oti "bowa zambiri - ma bokosi ambiri." Pankhani imeneyi, kuchuluka kwa bowa kumagwirizana ndi nkhondo yakupha, imene imatenga miyoyo yambiri ya anthu.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chizindikiro chomwe tatchulidwa pamwambachi chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikondi, isanakhaleko. M'chaka cha 1940, anadziwika kuti mbewu ya bowa siinalipo kale, ndipo mu 1941 asilikali a Nazi a Nazi anaukira dziko la USSR. Kuchokera apo, kuchuluka kwa bowa nthawizonse kumatengedwa kuti ndizolakwika kwa anthu.

Nkhumba zoyera

Pali chizindikiro china chofala cha anthu. Bowa zambiri zoyera ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti chaka chamawa kukolola kwa zokolola sikungatheke. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nthawi ya mycelium, kotero kuti zokolola zambiri zapakati za soya sizingatheke.

Chizindikiro china chimaphatikiza bowa woyera ndi kuuluka agarics. Atapeza kuti ntchentche ikuuluka m'nkhalango, wosankha bowa ayenera kuyang'ana mozungulira. Pali zotheka kwambiri kuti maworworms amakula pafupi. Chikhulupiriro ichi chakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Amakhulupiriranso kuti matanthwe a ferns amasonyeza kuti pafupi ndi ayezi otchedwa boletus.

Nyengo

Bowa wambiri - chizindikiro choipa, koma sangathe kuchenjeza za nkhondo yomwe ikubwera mandala, imfa. Ngati izi zikupitirizabe m'nyengo yozizira, anthu ayenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira komanso yoopsa, kuti athe kupulumuka popanda kutayika. Ngati June sultry, sikuyenera kuwerengera mawonekedwe ambiri a bowa, iwo adzakhala ochepa kwambiri. Ngati pali midji yambiri m'nyengo yachilimwe, ndiye kuti palibe chokayikitsa kuti okolola bowa amatha kukolola.

Mu anthu otchuka ndipo chizindikiro chogwirizana ndi tsamba lakugwa likugwa. Chiyambi chake chimachenjeza kuti ndi nthawi yosonkhanitsa bowa wosungirako chaka chatha, mwayi wina sungaperekedwe. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira, malinga ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, imalonjeza zokolola za bowa zomwe sizinachitikepo. Mukawadziwitse kumapeto kwa autumn, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti kuzizira sikudza posachedwa.

Fufuzani ndikupeza

Kodi ena osankha bowa omwe amapezekapo amathandiza bwanji zizindikiro za anthu? Zili choncho kuti mbaliyi imasewera ndi zovala ndi nsapato, zomwe munthu amapita kuthengo kukakolola. Ngati adakhalabe wopanda nsapato pamene akufufuzira, ali ndi bowa wakale okha, kapena amphawi omwe amamuyembekezera, kotero musaiwale za nsapato.

Chizindikiro china ndi chakuti udzu ukuthandiza kupeza bowa. Pofuna kusaka bwino, nkofunika kuika mthumba pang'ono masamba, kuti izi zisasinthe. Komanso, mphekesera zambiri zimalimbikitsa nthambi kuchokera ku mitengo itatu m'matumba asanapite ku nkhalango kuti ikawe. M'malo mwaketi amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kapu iliyonse.

Kutenga bowa

Ndi zizindikiro zina ziti zomwe zimayenderana ndi bowa? Ngati mumakhudza bowa, koma musaswe, ndiye kuti kukula kwake sikudzatha. Mphamvu yomweyo imayesedwa ndi kuyang'ana kwa iye. Kuwona kalulu mukatha kusonkhanitsa bowa, m'pofunika kumutsata, chinyamacho chidzatsogolera munthu kumalo odyera. Komabe, izo siziletsedwa kuti ziyende pa njira ya chirombo, popanda choyamba kukweza ichi kapena chinthucho, mwachitsanzo, mwala. Chinthu chokweza chiyenera kuponyedwa pamsewu.

Sungani m'nkhalango ma bowa ambiri - ku nkhondo, yomwe iyenera kutha msanga. Chizindikirochi chilinso ndi okongola kwambiri mu 1941, osankha ambiri a bowa akukhulupirirabe.

Bowa pamtambo

Inde, sikuti anthu nthawi zonse ankalumikizana ndi mbewu zambiri za bowa ndi nkhondo yakuyandikira. Poyambirira, maonekedwe awo ambiri ankaonedwa kuti ndi abwino. Makamaka ankakhudzidwa ndi milandu pamene bowa inayamba kukula pakhoma la nyumba yaumwini (kunja). Ankaganiza kuti bowa amalonjeza eni ake chipinda chambiri, chuma, chisangalalo.

Nchifukwa chiyani bowa amakula pa khoma, wogwirizana ndi moyo wabwino wa eni nyumba? Chifukwa cha chikhulupilirocho chimachokera ku chizindikiro china, chomwe chimafotokoza kuti mbewu zambiri za bowa zimaneneratu kuti mbewu yambewu idzakhala yopatsa. Chifukwa chake, okhala mnyumbamo sakudziwa kusowa kwa mkate, iwo amakhala okhuta nthawi zonse. Tsopano akukhulupilira kuti kuti asamangowonongeka m'nkhalango, komanso pamakoma ambiri bowa - nkhondo.

Dziko la masamba

Pamene mutha kuganizira zokolola za boletus, ngati mumaganizira kwambiri za chikhulupiliro chofala? Amakhulupirira kuti akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa mwamsanga mutangoyamba kumene kutuluka kuchokera ku aspen. Maluwa a pine amasonyeza kuti ndi nthawi yoyamba kufunafuna mafuta odzola, zomwe zimayesetsa kuti ophika bowa azichita bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa ngati matalala ambiri ali pa nthambi za mitengo. Ngati kulibe chisanu chokwanira, musayembekezere kuchuluka kokolola m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja, izi sizigwiritsidwanso ntchito ku bowa koma kwa zipatso.

Kodi ndi zikhalidwe ziti za bowa zogwirizana ndi maluwa? Mwachitsanzo, akukhulupirira kuti pachimake cha lilac chikulosera kuti bowa wam'munda wakale kwambiri. Mukhoza kupita kwa mbeu pafupi masabata awiri mutayamba kuphulika. Maluwa a Jasmine amagwirizana ndi maonekedwe a bowa woyera.

N'chifukwa chiyani amadikirira asaka a bowa kuchokera ku nthenga? Mphekesera za anthu zimati chochitika ichi chimaonetsa maonekedwe a redheads. Komanso muyenera kumvetsera maluwa a tiyi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ndi nthawi yopita ku nkhalango ya poderezozikov ndi boletus.

Tsiku lapadera

Nthawi ya Khirisimasi imakondwerera pachisanu ndi chimodzi cha Januwale. Onyamula chimanga ayenera nthawi zonse kumvetsera ngati pali nyenyezi zambiri mumlengalenga usiku wa Khrisimasi. Ngati inde, ndiye osakayikira kuti padzakhala bowa lalikulu m'chilimwe. Chizindikiro chofanana chikugwirizana ndi maonekedwe a zipatso.

Tsiku la Ivanov, limene likukondedwa pa May 21, limatchedwanso kuti ndi tsiku lapadera. Mvula imene inachitika lero, imalowera mbewu zambiri za bowa. Lukyan's day-windbreaker (June 16) imaloseranso za olemba bowa, ndibwino ngati pa June 16 mvula siimatha tsiku lonse.

Tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la mwezi wa Julai ndi tsiku lina, kumathandiza kumvetsetsa ngati bowa zambiri zikuyembekezeredwa. Chizindikirocho chimanena kuti ngati usiku uli wowala, ukhoza kuyembekezera kukolola kosayembekezereka. Tsiku la Natalia-fescue lakhala likukondedwa kwa zaka mazana asanu ndi atatu pachisanu ndi chitatu cha September, mphekesera za anthu pa nthawi ino kupita ku nkhalango za bowa.

Mvula ndi bowa

Mvula - chinthu china chomwe chimalimbikitsa kuganizira zizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka ndi anthu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati April ali ndi mvula yambiri, miyezi yotentha imalonjeza kukhala bowa. Mvula, kupita ku Annunciation, imaloseranso zokolola zochuluka, zomwe zingasangalatse okolera bowa.

Ngati July imvula, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti padzakhala bowa wambiri mu miyezi ingapo yotsatira. Ngati mvula ikhale yolemera m'nyengo yam'masika ndi chilimwe, muyenera kuyembekezera bowa wambiri. Nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, mvula yamadzulo imatengedwa kuti ndikulondola kolondola za tsiku la bowa.

Zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana

Inde, anthu samatenga kokha nthawi ya maonekedwe a bowa, komanso malo omwe akukula. Mukapeza bowa zambiri pansi pa mitengo? Chizindikirocho chimatsindika kuti ndi kofunikira kuyang'ana iwo kumeneko kutentha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo amafunikira mthunzi. Ngati kutenthetsa ndi kutentha, iwo amaika pa glades. Mvula yoyamba yachilimwe imasonyeza bowa pore. Alenje omwe amadziwa za bowa amamvera kwambiri mphutsi yotentha yomwe imapachikidwa m'nkhalango. Ngati chilimwe chili ndi ubweya wambiri, sipadzakhalanso bowa.

Zimakhulupirira kuti pakutha mwezi kupita ku nkhalango kuti bowa ikhale yopanda phindu, zokolola sizikhala zochepa. Pamene kusonkhanitsa mwezi sikudzabwerera ku mwezi wokhala wopanda chuma chofunkha. Pafupifupi tsiku la khumi pambuyo pa mwezi, munthu akhoza kudalira kuchuluka kwa bowa. Ngati mikwingwirima ikuwonekera kale kuposa mapepala, olemba bowa akuyembekezera nthawi yopambana.

Ndizoipa ngati nkhiti ikuwonekera pasadakhale. Chilimwe sichidzakhala chosasangalatsa kwa osankhidwa a bowa omwe safuna. Chanterelles ayenera kuyang'aniridwa pansi pa masamba achikasu kapena achikasu, kumene amabisala. Kuchuluka kwa redheads kuneneratu kuti nkhungu zidzakumbidwa pa masamba akale.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chimene mukufunikira kudziwa?

Ndi chiyani china chofunika kukumbukira munthu yemwe akufuna kusonkhanitsa bowa zambiri? Chizindikirocho chimati, asanayambe kufunafuna zokolola, osonkhanitsa ayenera kuti apachike kuweramira pansi ku nkhalango. Komanso, nzeru zachikhalidwe zimalimbikitsa kutumiza bowa kumayambiriro m'mawa, ndiye kuti mtola wa bowa sungabwerere popanda nyama. Yemwe adzanyalanyaza malangizo awa, kuyembekezera ma agarics ena.

Kuonjezera apo, pali chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chomwe sichikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe cha pulasitiki chokwanira cha bowa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito fakitale ya wicker pa izi. Amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha bowawu amatha kupuma, zomwe zimakhudza kukoma kwa mbewu yokolola. Ndiponso, makolo athu amakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero chachikulu chidzapezeka ndi munthu wochedwa. Kusaka kwa bowa sikulekerera kukangana, mofulumira, mwinamwake amangokhala "kubisala".

M'malo mwa zotsatira

Kodi kuli koyenera kuti musamakhulupirire zozizwitsa zomwe tafotokoza m'nkhani ino? Ambiri mwa iwo sali chipatso cha malingaliro a wina aliyense, koma zotsatira za zaka zambiri zozizwitsa za makolo athu padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa cha njira zina zachilengedwe zapezeka. Chifukwa chake, amathandiza olemba bowa kuti azituta nthawi yokolola ndikusunga nthawi yopita. Dalirani kapena ayi - aliyense amasankha yekha.