Kodi ntchito ya usilikali?

Mbiri ya chitukuko anthu N'zosatheka chinthu monga ntchito ya usilikali. Nthawi zambiri, ngati ngongole otere ankachita mosiyana, mogwirizana ndi kalasi kapena udindo chikhalidwe kuzindikira kuti adzatenge anthu nyengo iyi ya mwamuna wake, kumene, motero, pali mavuto enieni a anthu ndipo nthawi.

Literature ankafotokozedwa zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya ngongole: kwa makolo ndi makolo, m'banja, ndi ngongole ya ulemu, koma limodzi la malingaliro lalikulu la usilikali, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri, odzipereka mbali zonse, mtima wonse, miyambo yonse ndi miyambo, zochitika ndi mabuku a mbiri yakale .

Asilikali dzulo ndi lero

Popeza kukhazikitsidwa asilikali aliyense dziko - chida chofunika ndi chida chofunika mu ndale padziko lonse. Mu Ufumu Russian kuchokera nthawi ya Petra Velikogo kwambiri udindo anthu zapatsidwa kwa alonda. ntchito asilikali ndi chinthu lofunika amapanga wauzimu maphunziro ndondomeko, amene amayamba ndi ana aang'ono.

Monga anazichita Chiwerengero Vorontsov (1859), alonda ayenera kudziwa udindo wawo ndi kusanja kufunika amaona. msilikali akubwera kwa asilikali a mtendere, moyo zambiri wamba, choncho kawirikawiri amadziwa chimene chikufunika, ndipo sadziwa kumene iye akupita ku mlandu umene ali kuchita. Only masewera lolingana asilikali limam'thandiza ndi masomphenya kukonda dziko lako za mdziko, kukamuukitsa kukumbukira zakale kukumbukira ulemerero wa lawo. Mu ankhondo, ntchito ya asilikali linalamula yekha akapangidwe iye, lingaliro ambiri chimagwirizanitsa ndipo kumayambitsa chigonjetso.

Ngati asilikali adzachita ntchito zawo osati mwa ntchito, koma chifukwa cha mantha kapena pazifukwa zina, iwo sadzatha kudalira ankhondo amenewa. Aliyense ija awa - mtumiki wa Dziko Lathu, ndi kukhulupirika ku ntchito ya usilikali - ntchito yopatulika kuti Mama. Zimenezi zikugwira asilikali osati kwa nzika iliyonse. Mwatsoka, nthawi yathu, anthu Russian amatanthauza kuphedwa kwa ngongole ngati ali unagawanika, naponso anali ofunika kusintha kuleza dziko lathu. Ambiri akuyesetsa usilikali "popachika". Imeneyi, anthu kuwonjezera pa chigawenga pafupi, kumabweretsa udindo kwambiri lolemera: pa mapewa ake tsogolo la Dziko Lathu. Koma kukhulupirika kwa ntchito asilikali chifukwa ambiri lero - mawu chabe, umene ndalama kanthu.

mawu Waukulu

Russian nzika ntchito ku dziko lake wakhala kugwirizana ndi kwa makolo, mwachitsanzo chiŵerengero cha Mama - kumverera kwa mayi ake. Wakutemwa ndi kukhulupirika ku ntchito ya usilikali kukhala mwayi - mfundo lero kwa achinyamata mlendo, maganizo awo si waluso wa ku mfundo "reify" mawu awa, woomba iwo ngati mawu.

M'pofunika kuti achinyamata komveka siyana izi ngati mtengo waukulu ngati maganizo. Apo ayi, onse mosungiramo yaikulu ya makhalidwe sadzapeza kulandiridwa mwa nzika zidzakhala zopanda phindu dziko, ndi achinyamata simukhala chitukuko munthu. Ushinsky, wotchuka wolemba, woganiza ndi mphunzitsi, ankadzinenera kuti munthu sakhala wopanda zachabechabe, koma basi sizingachitike popanda chikondi chake kwa dziko, ndipo ndi chikondi ichi chimabweretsa mtima ndipo amakhala thandizo nkhondo yolimbana ndi zizoloŵezi zoipa.

Wakutemwa ndi kukhulupirika ku ntchito ya usilikali - mfundo ndi zambiri za mankhwala ndi njira. Koma onse chimatanthauza magulu amenewa kwambiri ndi mfundo kupirira, chibadidwe mwamtheradi muzochitika zones za moyo wa boma ndi anthu, ndiwo chuma wauzimu wa munthu, amene amadziwika mlingo wa chitukuko ndi akuwonekera kudzipatsa - yogwira, udakali nthawi zonse chifukwa cha phindu la Dziko Lathu. zinthuzo ndi m'zigawozigawo ndi multidimensional, iwo akuimilira kuipidwa ya makhalidwe ndi katundu amene amaoneka zimatiyika, ndi dongosolo la chikhalidwe, ndipo anthu amisinkhu yonse ndi mibadwo. Kuposa chilichonse amadziwika munthu ananyongedwa iye ntchito ya usilikali. ulemu asilikali zimatengera mtundu wa kuphedwa kwake. Izi ubale wa munthu ku dziko lake, kwa anthu nkhundu mwace.

maphunziro

Nthawi zambiri chonde kuti kuphunzitsa lingaliro la dziko lawo, ndipo pamodzi nacho usilikali, amaonedwa ubwana ndi unyamata. Mukayamba kuphunzitsa nthawi ayenera kumawonetsera maganizo, osati mawu okha kukhala nzika ya kumva, koma mfundo zimenezi zidzakhala zopatulika kwa iye. Pamene achotsa kukumbukira zakale a mizu, ndiye linasokonekera mgwirizano pakati pa mibadwo, anakana miyambo ananyalanyaza mtima wa anthu chake mbiri, zochuluka, ulemerero, ndi olimba mtima. No kupitiriza - palibe padziko kukonda kwambiri dziko lawo linakula. Ndiye zovuta kupanga ntchito asilikali asilikali.

Chindiletsa maphunziro kukonda dziko lako lero? N'chifukwa chiyani maganizo onse mugwilizano wadziko lonse, kukoma mtima, chikondi cha dziko, banja ndi anthu wonse submenu miyambo ya mphamvu zoipa, kugonana, olekerera? N'chifukwa chiyani talunjikitsidwa ku moyo ndi mphamvu yotha zizindikiro zonama za malo kutchuka anthu?

Kodi kulimbikitsa achinyamata maofesi amenewa, n'cholinga choti ulemu kukwaniritsa udindo wawo nkhondo? Choyamba tiyenera kuchita makolo lachiwiri - maphunziro mabungwe, ndithudi, boma wonse. Ndipo mu Mphamvu ya onyamula - akapitawo kuwalamulira. Mukhale wakutemwa, m'pofunika ndipo ayenera kuyamba ana, osaima ndondomeko ya achinyamata. Ubwenzi Mama sayenera mwangwiro ongolankhula, chifukwa mawu akuti "dziko" lili ndi tanthauzo la "nzika". Mu Russia, maganizo amenewa nthawizonse zakhala ziri pa mlingo wa mtima, iwo ankavala yapadera makhalidwe, nzeru zaumunthu, nthawi zina achipembedzo kapena lachinsinsi tanthauzo.

pulogalamu pagulu

Mu nineties za m'ma otsiriza anayamba yovuta mu chitukuko cha dziko lathu, pamene maphunziro a kukonda dziko lako a mtundu achinyamata samapereka tcheru, udindo wake anali aang'ono kwambiri. Ndipo pomwepo kuganizira zinthu zauzimu ndi khalidwe la chitukuko cha achinyamata. choti zoyipa, izo kwakhudza onse yokopa tsogolo usilikali - milandu ya kuzemba wa utumiki, ndiponso amene "popachika" sanathe, anthu ochepa okha ndi chilakolako monga chiyenera kuchitidwa ntchito ya usilikali. Koma posakhalitsa amawatenga a Russian boma wapadera pulogalamu anadzipereka kwa maphunziro kukonda dziko lako kwa nzika zonse. Choncho sukulu ndi mwayi weniweni mwatsatane akuyesetsa umenewu.

Kumene, ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa oterowo pulogalamu kwathunthu zonse za maphunziro kukonda dziko lako sikuchotsa vuto. Choyamba, tiyenera kuyamba kale kwambiri ndipo osati mu masukulu ndi mabanja. A nzeru zapamwamba anzeru Montesquieu analemba choonadi changwiro monga njira zabwino kuphunzitsa ana awo chikondi kwa Lathu. Ngati pali chikondi cha Fathers, izo ndithudi kupita kwa ana. Mwachitsanzo - phindu labwino, njira yabwino kwambiri. Umayamba maphunziro ndi mawonetseredwe, kutali usilikali. Tsogolo NYAKHONDO adzaona kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito ya usilikali mwacitsanzo ntchito ya uzimu, chuma, kholo. Banja, aphunzitsi, ndi akapitawo kenako amangokhala kupitiriza wayamba ana aang'ono, ndiyeno utumiki zidzachitika bwino ndi kubwerera wabwino. Ndicho chifukwa aphunzitsi komanso owasamalira akhale okonda dziko lawo chenicheni cha dziko lawo, kotheratu. Choncho obadwanso mphamvu.

khalidwe National

khalidwe dziko lathu - chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti umakhudza chitukuko cha dziko lawo lankhondo. Iye anabadwa ayi tsopano ndi ngakhale m'nyengo Soviet. Mbali yaikulu ya khalidwe la dziko, limene akamanena za udindo, osati ochuluka kwambiri, koma aliyense wa iwo ndi wofunika kwambiri. Kudzipereka kwa Lathu akhale malire, mpaka yophika ndithu dala kufa chifukwa cha icho. Asilikali lumbiro wakhala ulamuliro unquestioned ndipo anachita pa zinthu mwamtheradi iliyonse. Malingaliro a ntchito asilikali ndi ulemu asilikali anali nthawi zonse mofanana mkulu pakati pa asilikali ndi alonda. Khalidwe nkhondowo zimachitikira kukana ndi opirira wofunitsitsa masuku pamutu. Panali msilikali kapena yapamadzi sikokwanira zoyenera Regiment wake kapena chombo, mbendera ndi miyambo.

miyambo asilikali nthawi zonse analemekeza ndipo mphoto ndi esprit de A Corps anachititsa ulemu. Iye anagwidwa ndi asilikali Russian nthawizonse zakhala amunamuna khalidwe. Nthawi zonse anathandiza anthu fraternal. alonda Russian sinathe kukhala zitsanzo zabwino kwa asilikali awo. Ndipo ambiri ofunika ndi waife asilikali anzathu luso chabe, choncho nthawi zonse kumawonjezera wofuna kuphunzira mmene ndingathere ntchito ake ankhondo. Izi imakhudzanso privates ndi akazembe, aliyense m'malo ake anatumikira ntchito ya usilikali.

Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zoposa makumi asanu Suvorov anapereka nkhondo ndi mdani ndipo sanasiye. Izi lonse la makhalidwe abwino alibe asilikali dziko. Wakutemwa si nkhani, koma mphamvu zake zedi mkulu. N'zosatheka kuwerengetsa muyeso, kulemera. Koma chikadalibe mu mphindi yovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha dziko lawo la asilikali a ku Russia anagonjetsa.

dzulo

Ngwazi za Panfilov - yekha anthu twente-eyiti, kuphatikizapo msilikali wina, onyamula Molotov cocktails, mabomba ndi mfuti angapo odana thanki. palibe wina pa flanks lapansi. Kotheka kumwazikana. Kapena kusiya. Kapena kutsina makutu ake kutseka maso anu ndi kugwa pansi pa ngalande - ndi kufa. Koma palibe, zonga zimenezo zinachitika, asilikali chabe atathamangitsidwa kuukira thanki - mmodzi. Woyamba kuukira - akasinja makumi awiri, wachiwiri - makumi atatu. Panfilov anakwanitsa lamoto theka.

Kaya inu angafunikire kuchititsa kuwerengetsera - bwino, sanathe kupambana, sadathe, chifukwa pa womenya wina anali akasinja awiri. Koma iwo anapambana. N'chifukwa - momveka bwino. Iwo ali moyo wanga wonse ankaona kuti lumbiro. Iwo anayamba kugwira ntchito yosavuta, ndiyo ntchito ya udindo wa asilikali. Ndipo sadakonda dziko lawo, likulu lawo, kwawo. Ngati mbali zitatu zonsezi alipo mu anthu ankhondo - iwo sangapambane. Ndipo amene kuwona Wamkulu zolakwa kukonda dziko lako yekha, magazi chakudya, popanda kuiganizira talente, chifuniro, luso kupanga nkhondo, kunyoza imfa yake, - kale agonjetsedwa.

Today

Mwinamwake onse - akutali kale, ndipo tsopano sali a anthu ndi dziko lasintha? Chitsanzo china. Chiyambi cha chaka zikwi ziwiri, Chechnya, denga 776 wa Ulus-Kert. The kampani chimodzi mwa Pskov Airborne Regiment oletsedwa njira ya mbava lapansi. Iwo anathawa Chechnya ndi mabomba ukuwa - pafupifupi asilikali onse. Chabe makilomita angapo, ndi achifwamba yonse achepa mu loyandikana Dagestan - palibe nsomba. Koma tsiku lonse paratroopers athu m'goli, zovuta ndi kupitirirabe nkhondo ndi mphamvu zochuluka za mdani, nthawi osati numerically aakulu ambiri, komanso zida.

Pamene nkhondo inali pafupi zosatheka - onse anaphedwa kapena anavulazidwa - paratroopers otchedwa zida zankhondo moto pa yekha ndi sanalekerere miyoyo yawo. anthu makumi asanu ndi anayi anapulumuka isanu yokha ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zinai - amene anafa mu ntchito ya usilikali, achinyamata, analowa chosafa. Iwo nthawizonse adzakhala anakumbukira pa ndime ndi Panfilov, chifukwa chakuti ndendende chintchito chomwecho. tsiku loyamba la March wina Russian chaka kutsitsa mbendera pang'ono mu ulemu wa anthu amene anaphedwa Chechnya Pskov paratroopers.

amuna enieni

Six Zankhanza kumenyana ndi gulu la alendo mu nkhalango. Pa outing izi si kutali kumudzi kwawo kunali ku banja la mnyamata - ndi mkulu chachiwiri Magomed Nurbagandov. Usiku mbava onse anatulutsa cha hema ndi kuphunzira kuti limodzi la alendo - wapolisi, anakakamizika iye mu m'galimoto, chidachotsedwa ndi mfuti. zigaŵenga zonse zimenezi IG videotaped, amene lolembedwa, anaika pa njira zawo intaneti. Koma ndiye achifwamba amene anakhudzidwa ndi kuphedwa. Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anapeza foni, kumene kanema kunalibe ndemanga. Pamenepo anthu onse mu Russia kudziwa kuti amuna enieni ndi lero si zinatha, si mawu chabe kanthu kwa iwo: ntchito zida zankhondo. Iwo likukhalira kuti mbava analamula Nurbagandovu pochitika kamera ndi Abwenzi anu, kotero iwo anasiya ntchito ndipo anapita kwa IG. Mohammed anati pa gunpoint: "Ntchito, Ndipo abale sindinena kalikonse!". Ndipo ndi - ndi feat.

Ndipo posachedwapa choncho. Ikanagwidwa zigawenga unit asilikali Chechnya, zikuoneka, mbava anatenga chida. Anaukira anawagwiritsa usiku ndipo anayesa kulowa dera la zida zankhondo Regiment. Pogwiritsa ntchito Amira pansi mu chifunga wandiweyani, iwo mwakachetechete anasamukira cholinga chake, koma chovala asilikali iwo akadali mabanga. Ndiyeno iye anabwera ndi achifwamba nkhondo ndi wosiyana. Anyankhondo sanalole malowedwe a zigaŵenga pa malo a asilikali. Six anaphedwa, koma aliyense wa iwo anaphedwa mu ntchito ya usilikali, osati abwerere sitepe limodzi. Iwo samangokhala anapulumutsa miyoyo ya comrades, komanso kuteteza anthu wamba, amene pa kuukira izi wonyenga nthawi zonse akuvutika ambiri.

khamu

Mwina palibe munthu m'dziko lino ayi anaonera filimu Bondarchuk "9 Company". Si choncho kutali 1988, Afghanistan, kutalika kwa 3234 m, kulondera kupeza njira kuti khamu. Mujahideen amafunitsitsa kwambiri kubooleza. Limbikitsani kampani pa msinkhu wa chinayi wa (gawo limodzi la umembala wake pa nthawi anatenga nkhondo), choyamba shelled ku mitundu yonse ya zida zida zankhondo, kuphatikizapo maroketi, grenade launchers, mortars. Ntchito m'mapiri, mdani zitengere kwambiri malo paratroopers athu, ndi pa Kukada anayamba kuukira kuchokera ku mbali zonse. Komabe, asilikali atathamangitsidwa nkhondo. Pa nkhondo yoyamba alimba mtima Vyacheslav Alexandrov anafa, Sergeant, gunner, amene mfuti anachotsedwa ntchito. Kuukira anatsatira kuukira, nthawi iliyonse pansi pa chivundikiro cha shelling lolemera.

Mujahideen zomvetsa ankaziona kuti, nafa mphindi iliyonse zambiri awo. Ndi maora makumi awiri ndi zitatu kuti ndegeyo usiku Soviet khumi kulimbana amenewa. Zipolopolo watha, koma reconnaissance platoon a oyandikana nawo lachitatu ankafika battalion anapulumutsa zipolopolo, ndi gulu laling'ono anaima pafupi ndi kupulumuka paratroopers chinayi kampani mu counterattack otsiriza ndipo mwachangu. Mujahideen anabwerera. Aphedwa Asilikali asanu. Awiri anali ngwazi za Soviet Union - ankati: wamba Alexander Melnikov ndi Sergeant Vyacheslav Alexandrov. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha nkhondo m'dziko lathu pa uchigawenga padziko lonse.

Palmyra

Mutu wa Hero Akuluakulu a ku Russia anali atamwalira kupereka ya msilikali Alexander Prokhorenko, amene, kusonyeza mtima mosadzikonda ndiponso ungwazi, chaka chapitacho anaphedwa mu ntchito ya udindo asilikali kutali Syria Palmyra. Ndipo nayenso anafa chifukwa kwawo, ngakhale kuti malo ano ndi kutali. Ndithu, iye kamodzi unachitikira ku manja a anyamata mbiri buku kwa kalasi ya faifi, imene chivundikiro sported wotchuka Chipilala cha Palmyra.

Alexander Prokhorenko anafera m'chigawo cha anthu onse, ufulu wake ndi ufulu wa misa, amene wasanduka lonse, uchigawenga, analalikira otchedwa boma IG. Kusintha mipherezero kwa mpweya mphamvu yathu, Alexander anali atazunguliridwa ndi otchedwa moto wokha. Masiku ano, pali twente-faifi pakati pa anthu ambiri, chakuya udindo wanenedwapo mwa lumbiro ndi usilikali, choncho pali wina kuteteza dziko lathu.