Mphamvu US Air: kapangidwe, zida ndi armament

Zachitetezo akupezeka m'dziko lililonse otukuka, cholinga kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha nzika boma, kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo oyendetsera dziko a dziko. Mu nthawi yathu, chitetezo kuopseza amachokera magwero osiyanasiyana. Zimakhala danga, komanso mavuto kugwirizana ndi masoka achilengedwe ndi nyengo, osati kupatulapo chinthu anthu. Vuto angadze ku boma lililonse ankhanza onse pamtunda ndi panyanja. Ndi kukula mofulumira luso mbali ina misampha anali mpweya. Pakuti kukhazikitsa chitetezo cha malire mpweya m'mayiko ambiri anakhazikitsa mphamvu mpweya.

USA, Russia ndi China - boma amene Air Force ankaona wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. Mayiko ndi mphamvu kwambiri nkhondowo, zonse mu mkhalidwe mpikisano kwambiri ndi mpikisano.

Ambiri a dziko Wamphamvu Army

Iwo kalekale ankadziwika kuti ndi anthu amaona ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi amphamvu ndipo imayenera ankhondo, zomwe ndi cholepheretsa aluso, komanso kuteteza boma ndi anthu ake. Pamwamba khumi magulu amphamvu kwambiri koma United States ndi Russia, kuphatikizapo monga Japan, China, Israel, Korea North, France, UK ndi Germany. Makamu a m'mayiko amenewa, pamaso pa ena zofooka mu mikono kapena manambala, ndi chiwerengero cha ubwino chisanafike kumatanthauza mbiri chitukuko cha limati kapena zotsatira za manja kwambiri chimene chimasiyanitsa ndondomeko panopa lolunjika nkhondo.

Mavoti makamu dziko

• malo 10: Japan. boma anabwera pansi lamulo cha kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe asilikali. Pa nthawi yomweyo, asilikali ake ndi zothandiza kwambiri mu dziko la machitidwe odana ballistic ndi asilikali. Japan nkhondo moyo wake wonse tikunena mpweya chitetezo, osati ntchito kupyolera pa nthawi yomweyo alibe ntchito zolawula. Dziko wasankha udindo kumbuyo.

• 9 malo: Israel. boma ali ndi malo ochepa, koma ali ndi asilikali mwadongosolo komanso amakhala asapita pafupi ndi kucheza ndi Britain ndi America.
• malo 8: Germany. Mfundo amphamvu a asilikali German chilango asilikali ake nthaka ndi Air Force. Chotero boma walola kuti kutenga malo ake oyenera mu kusanja wa makamu kwambiri mu dziko.
• 7 malo: England. Mu UK, ndi zapamwamba kwambiri Navy ndi Air Force. boma lili ndi zida za nyukiliya ndi ubale wamphamvu ndi NATO ndi United States.
• malo 6: Korea North. waukulu asilikali m'dziko lino yokha India ndi Russia. Komanso, boma lili imapanga nyukiliya ndi mkulu mlingo wa maphunziro kukonda kwambiri dziko mwa anthu, kulola Korea North kulowa mayiko pamwamba khumi, ngakhale mwachirengedwe boma yaing'ono.

• 5 TH malo: France. Dziko anatchuka chifukwa boma m'dzikoli mphamvu zake mpweya, moti kuti kupikisana m'dera lino ndi maiko ena, kupatulapo asilikali US Air Force ndi Russian.
• malo 4: India. Army Umapeza chifukwa kukula, amatikumbutsa China kuposa ankhondo, ndi kusiyana kumene mu India ndi underdeveloped chuma ndi sayansi, palibe zinachitikira asilikali ndi muyezo yabwino ya pophunzitsa ogwira usilikali. Pa nthawi yomweyo, India - Dziko ndi zida za nyukiliya. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, pali chitukuko cha chuma Indian ndi luso. Indian ntchito asilikali mogwirizana ndi akatswiri Russian.

Atatu mwa mayiko ambiri Asilikaliwo

Army la China, Russia ndi United States amaonedwa kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. chawo chikukwanira chodzikanira pa zofuna za m'mayiko amenewa ndi m'mayiko awo wochezeka popanda thandizo kunja bwino, ndi kupereka ngati n'koyenera, kuthamanga asilikali.

• Mu malo wachitatu pamwamba makamu khumi ubwenzi China. boma ali ndi udindo zaphindu, chifukwa ambiri, pali mafoni zonse zankhondo. Ichi chizathandiza dziko kumanga lankhondo lamphamvu kwambiri. Komanso, boma lili ndi zida za nyukiliya ndi chuma bwino anayamba. Pa China ndi mphamvu asilikali ndi makonzedwe abwino amadza ndi mapangano ndi la Russia.
• lachiwiri pakati pa makamu zamphamvu la Russia limabweretsa dziko. Mphamvu ya asilikali Russian - nambala yaikulu anayamba bulu ndi apanyanja, kuli zida za nyukiliya ndi odana ndi ndege ndi odana ballistic maofesi ano.

• Malo oyamba ali wotanganidwa ndi la United States. US asilikali zapansi ili gawo la pafupi dziko lonse. boma ali imapanga nyukiliya okha ku Russia akhoza kupikisana ndi kuti. America anatengera dziko lake allocates lachitatu ndalama aakulu. Chifukwa, mlingo wa chitukuko cha zida za nyukiliya ndi zida zamakono asilikali, anayamba ndi kuphana-wokonzeka mphamvu mpweya ndi bulu mu dziko nduna asilikali mwina angalole Ankhondo US ndi kutenga udindo waukulu.

US Air ndi magulu Russian ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo imayenera mu dziko.

Maziko a US lankhondo lamphamvu

The US Air mphamvu ndi mtsogoleri dziko mu chiwerengero cha anthu ndipo chiwerengero cha ndege.

Maziko a Ankhondo US mpaka mphamvu zake mpweya. Koma kungakhale kulakwa kuti kukhulupirira kuti mphamvu awa sali ndinazolowera nkhondo pa dziko.

Machenjerero a US ankhondo ndi musanayambe usilikali pansi opareshoni, dera ntchito nkhondowo kwenikweni gonjerani processing mpweya chachikulu.

The US Air Force ali kale ntchito lamulo pamene kufunika kuthetsa nkhondo.

Msampha umenewu ankagwiritsa ntchito pa nkhondo ndi Nazi Germany, imene 13 chikwi. Adatenga mbali nkhondowo ndege ndi anthu 619.000. Mphamvu US Air mu Wachiwiri World nkhondo mabomba waponya pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni ndipo zidawawononga 35,000 mdani ndege. Pankhaniyi, imfa anakwana ndege 18 zikwi American.

gawo la mikango ka ndalama asilikali mu United States umalimbana zosiyanasiyana zaluso luso ndi zaluso mu Air Force, monga zochitika zasonyeza kuti tipambane nkhondo iliyonse n'chotheka mu nkhani ya mpweya ukulu. Pambuyo ntchito bwino ndege sangafunikirenso oyamba a asilikali pansi. Ndipo uyu, nayenso osathandiza. Zotsatira zake za nkhondo Anagwirizana kuti Air Force. United States ndi ntchito dzikoli apamwamba a ndege kuyenda. Zimenezi zimathandiza pa US Air Force mwamsanga nawo ntchito ya usilikali chilichonse cha ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi.

USAF

Force dongosolo umaimiridwa ndi atsogoleri khumi ankhondo ndi asilikali a boma, amene Cholinga chachikulu ndi chitetezo m'zigawozo dziko. Koma kufunika kwa chitetezo ngati sichinachitikepo zaka 200, asilikali a boma ndi Ntchito alowererepo, amene akupereka US Air mphamvu.

US Air Force dongosolo zikuphatikizapo zitatu kwambiri zingamuthandize lamulo, kulandira thandizo yapadera ndalama ndi boma. Mulinso lamulo ndi kuchita ntchito ofanana.

Kuchuluka kwa US Air Force

mlingo woyamba: likulu la Air Force. Pamafunikanso zigawo ziwiri:

• Secretariat, amene wapangidwa ndi Mlembi ndi ndodo yake;
• likulu la Air Force Lamulo Chief.

mlingo wachiwiri:

• Mkulu. Lamulo la mlingo uli pansi pa likulu la Air Force. Ntchito yake - kasamalidwe ndodo ya malamulo onse a Air Force mu ntchito ya ntchito yeniyeni. Ntchito yaikulu US Air mphamvu ndi mapangidwe likulu onse Air Force kuti cotheka, anapatsidwa ntchito yaikulu ya Air Force.
• Tonga Commander. Lamulo, limene umachoka ntchito yonse ya Air Force ntchito ndi aliyense payekha udindo chotsatira. Lamulo limeneli maphunziro udindo wophunzitsa ndi ogwira ya US Air Force.

USAF airbase. lamulo

• The US Air mphamvu Air Force Base, "Offutt" ndi Strategic Air Lamulo. Ntchito yake - kuchita ntchito nagonjetsa ntchito kunyanyala nyukiliya chida pa mipherezero njira mu kumbuyo mdani. Komanso, lamulo limeneli lakhala likupereka mpweya chithandizo kwa asilikali US ndi anzawo, kuchita nzeru ntchito.
• Space Lamulo. ntchito yake ndi nkhondo za m'mlengalenga. Guide amapangidwa ndi m'munsi mpweya "Peterson" mu Colorado. Pali imakonzedwa ziwalo asilikali US Air Force. Njira imene ntchito molingana ndi malamulo a cholinga cha ntchito kunkhondo ku malo, komanso kukantha. Makamaka makina a Dziko Lapansi panyanja zikugwirizana ofesi nyengo. Space Lamulo ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu, chifukwa mphamvu ya chitukuko cha luso ndi nanotechnology sakulamulira kunja mantha pa malo ku madera ena. Lamulo la ntchito yake zoteteza lonse North America.

• Mwatsatanetsatane lamulo. Amaona kwambiri mafoni njira mphamvu malo kunkhondo ku cholinga wamba, amene Air Force wa United States of America. malo sayenda chimathandiza yomweyo ntchito asilikali ngodya iliyonse ya dziko lapansi. Mwatsatanetsatane womenya ndege, ndege reconnaissance ndi cholinga chapadera aphatikizidwa ku kuzipeleka kwa lamulo mwatsatanetsatane, mu kapangidwe kake. Mphamvu US Air ya lamulo ili m'tsinde mpweya, "Langley" mu Virginia.
• Asilikali Sealift Lamulo. Scott anakhazikika pa m'munsi mpweya Illinois. Lamulo limeneli akuchita mugwirizano pa asilikali Pamanja, kumenya zida pa gawo Kumenyana, komanso chinkhoswe mu gulu la ovulala, kufufuza ndi kupulumutsidwa.
• Logistic Lamulo US Air Force chinkhoswe kukonza ndi wamakono ndege ndi zida malamulo ena, komanso kuwapatsa zonse zofunikira mu nthawi ya nkhondo: m'madera yopuma, katundu ndi zida.
• Lamulo kulankhulana. Imakhala kukonza ndi unsembe maofesi kulankhulana chofunika Lamulo lonse la US Air Force.
• Lamulo la Air Force chitukuko armament. Izo zikugwira kafukufuku ndi kusintha ndege kudzera kuphedwa kwa madongosolo zogwirizana ndi makampani US.
• Lamulo la nzeru pakompyuta ndi chitetezo US Air Force. Imakhala kugwirizana chobisika pakati pa malo onse ndi zapansi mpweya wa Air Force.
• Lamulo la US Air Force maphunziro. Ongodzipereka chinkhoswe mu akamaliza sukulu ya Air Force, amatiphunzitsa kuti ukatswiri onse ankhondo. malo Training kuphunzitsa akatswiri pakati America komanso pakati pa anthu onse chidwi kwa anagwirizana mitundu ina. Kutaya lamulo imakhala ndege T - 41 T - 38 T - 37 simulators zosiyanasiyana pansi.

Mphamvu Air US mu Europe

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malamulo ofunika kwambiri, kulankhulana ndi chitetezo cha airspace mu zone yuro monga molumikizana ndi anagwirizana Air Mphamvu mu NATO, ndi paokha. Only mu nthawi ya mtendere ntchitoyo America allocated 35% ya anthu a pa. Zombo tichipeza onyamula zida za nyukiliya. Izi F - 4, F - 111, F - 16. ili lamulo la US Air Force ku Germany pa airbase "Ramstein". Pa nkhondo lamulo la US Air Force amatha pasanathe masiku khumi kusonkhanitsa ndege mu 1800.

Pacific Zone

dislocation mfundo ya US Air Force Lamulo, udindo chifukwa chitetezo cha airspace mu Pacific ili Hawaii, ku likulu la m'munsi mpweya, "Hickam." Kuchokera kozizira ku Antarctic ndi ku East Coast la Africa ku West Coast of America - m'gawo chitetezo kuti ndi udindo wa asilikali US Air Force. The nkhondowo angathe lamulo akuimira mwatsatanetsatane reconnaissance ndege womenya ndege. Ndege mu yamtendere ali mayunitsi 370 a zida za nkhondo ndi ogwira 46 chikwi. Pa ntchito ya usilikali zimene zinachitika mu 70s pa dera la South-East Asia, 174 500 ndipo ndege 1880 anali anaikira - Pacific nkhondowo mphamvu. The US Air mphamvu, ngati n'koyenera, ulamuliro wa m'dera Pacific, ndi nawo Tactical Air Lamulo ntchito malo zigawo zawo za Air Force, monga malo ndi mu zone kwa America ndi pamalo abwino ofunika.

ndege ntchito

Malinga ndi cholinga ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito luso thandizo la US Air Force m'magulu atatu. Strategic mivi okonzeka ndi "Minuteman" dongosolo kwa zodabwitsa padziko lonse kuti anyamule mphamvu US Air. Mayendedwe a dongosolo lino zida zonse ndi nkhondo mode, amene amalola kuti kuthamanga kwa mphindi 6.

Air kuthana lagawidwa subgroups zitatu:

• STRATEGIC yoponya mabomba - mkanda: B - 2A "Mzimu" B - 1b "Lancer"; zombo ali mayunitsi 120;
• mwatsatanetsatane - ndege F - 15 E "Menyani Eagle», F - 15C, D «Eagle"; nkhondowo mphamvu - 2000 ndege;
• Intelligence - zombo ali mayunitsi 50: gulu U - 2S «chinjoka Lady», RC - 135 "Riverti olowa" komanso zilipo woopsa magalimoto opanda (mayunitsi 300).

Wothandiza Air Force akutumikira monga utumiki malamulo onse a United States Air Force. Malinga ntchito kuchirikiza ndege ulipo magulu anayi:

• zoyendera asilikali - zombo mayunitsi 300 zikuphatikizapo njira C - 17a "Globemaster" ndi mwatsatanetsatane mkanda 500 C - 130 "Hercules" ntchito usilikali Amakweza pa mtunda njira;
• zoyendera ndi kudzazidwa tso 400 ndege - CS - 10 "extender" CS - 135 "Stratotanker";
• ndege chifukwa ntchito yapadera ankaimira ndege M 28, WC - 130, RS - 12;
• maphunziro Zombo chomwe mayunitsi oposa 1,000.

Komanso chitukuko ya Air Force

The Kupenda US Air Force, ndi deta chifukwa analola asilikali kasamalidwe mkulu osonyeza zinthu ndi malangizo kwa pofuna ya Air Force. Zolinga zazikulu ndi Zolinga mwatsatanetsatane mu pepala lotchedwa "The US Air Force: A Challenge m'tsogolo", lofalitsidwa ndi wovomerezeka ndi boma la US mu July 2014. M'zaka pafupi makumi atatu, ziyeneretso zimene adzatsatira mphamvu US Air. Ziyembekezo za chitukuko chimakopa oyendetsa mkulu kalasi mu Air Force, ndi zolimbikitsa zawo zakuthupi. Chifukwa chaichi, boma allocates amapereka kwa 225 000 madola kwa ndalama akatswiri womenya ndege zokulitsa pangano zaka 9, ndipo 125 zikwi. Pakuti oyendetsa a mitundu ina ndege. Chinthu chachiwiri chimene amapereka kwa kukhathamiritsa wa ndondomeko ya oyang'anira ndi ntchito yogwira mapulogalamu mu ndondomeko maphunziro a zoyeserera kompyuta ndi simulators pansi ofotokoza kulola kuti yesezera vuto pafupi nkhondoyo. Imodzi ndi masitepe amenewa zakonzedwa kuonjezera chiwerengero cha maphunziro maphunziro.

Kwambiri pa mapulani a US Air Force anatumizidwa ndi chikhalidwe chitetezo cha servicemen ndi mabanja awo. Ndi 2020, boma anaganiza yokonza zonse za onse a Air Force danga ofesi pa dera la zapansi mpweya ndi nyumba.

Air Force, pokhala kwambiri ndi zingamuthandize mphamvu chida, zatenga malo kwambiri mu US asilikali. Kudzera chitukuko ya Air Force, America kulamulira 40% za dziko lapansi. Luso kupereka chitetezo Vutoli airspace, ndi pamaso pa mapangano nkhondo ndi limati zina amalola boma US kulimbikitsa maganizo awo andale kulikonse mu dziko.

zida zamakono zinachitikira kulola American utsogoleri nkhondo bwino kugwira nzeru, ndewu ndi ntchito kulamulira mu mlengalenga ndi danga kuti alimbitse zofuna dziko la United States.