Kodi olumala? Kodi wapadera za Paralympic othamanga?

Onse atolankhani nkhani za masewero a Olympic. Za iwo adziwe mamiliyoni mukuyembekezera mwaphuma kwa mpikisano mtima wonse tichotseretu Ayuda anzake. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa zimene anthu olumala.

nkhani

The Paralympic Games umachitika pakati pa anthu omwe ali olumala. mpikisano akhoza kutenga gawo anthu onse olumala, kupatula anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto ndi kuzindikira Makutu.

Kuti ndi anthu olumala, anthu aphunzira osati kale ndi kukula kwa atolankhani, makamaka pa Intaneti. Koma ngati woyamba Games inachitika kumbuyo mu 1960 ku Rome. Malinga ndi mwambo, anali pomwepo, atapita Games Olympic mu mzinda womwewo.

Olumala chachiwiri unachitikira Tokyo. Koma mu 1968, Mexico City, amene pa nthawi ina anali zochitika Olympic, anakana mwamantha anthu olumala. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Olympic ndi Paralympic Games inkachitika m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo zaka 20 zokha kenako mu 1988, anaganiza kugwira izo kachiwiri mu malo omwewo.

Poyamba panali yotentha masewera, ndi kuti ali Paralympic yozizira masewera, anaphunzira zaka pokhapokha 16 kuyambira anapeza ake mu 1976.

magwero pulayimale ndi matanthauzo a mawu

Imodzi mwa mfundo zosangalatsa ndi chinenero cha Chirasha palibe mawu amenewa. Kodi olumala? Khama lingapezeke mu ena otanthauzira. Mawu akuti anaitenga ku magwero English.

The kholo la Paralympic Games amati Ludwig Guttmann - neurosurgeon ku England. Iye anabwera moyambirira ndi lingaliro la mpikisano pakati pa anthu odwala ndi khunyu la ubongo. N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti dzina la matenda kwachitika ndi dzina la mpikisano.

Pa nthawi Paralimpiale Anayamba kutanganidwa ndi olumala, ndi angapo dysfunctions ena. Kenako, anaganiza pang'ono kusintha mawu akuti. Mawu "nthunzi" m'Chigiriki amatanthauza "pafupi". Choncho, olumala - ". Pafupi ndi Olympic"

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Ludwig Guttmann mu 1948 anakhala kulinganiza mpikisano, yemwe anapezeka ndi British World nkhondo II anamenyela. Anthu onsewa anali ndi msana choipa chingwe. Mpikisano awa anali kutchedwa Stoke Mandeville chikuku Games.

Mu 1952, mpikisano kumuuza gawo lonse, kuyambira linagwirizana ndi anamenyela Dutch. Popeza 1960, malamulo zasintha. Mu masewera kale akhoza kupanga anthu olumala nawo mu zikuku, kaya mtundu ndi mmene matenda, ndipo si a asilikali. Anatinso ngati Games Olympic, mpikisano unachitika mu Roma. dzina analandira pambuyo olumala.

Mu 1976, zikhalidwe za Paralympic Games zasintha kachiwiri. Kupatula chakuti mpikisano inachitika pa nyengo yozizira, monga iwo angakhoze kutenga mbali osati anthu olumala mu zikuku.

zinthu mpikisano

Aliyense wothamanga amene amagonjera ofunsira nawo Paralympic Games, ayenera kukumana ndi ntchito yapadera mankhwala kudziwa gulu la kulumala. Ndondomeko ikuchitika Pofuna kukwaniritsa pazipita zinthu wofanana mpikisano. Kupikisana ndi mnzake mu makamaka masewera tiyenera anthu sayenda ofanana. Chifukwa cha wothamanga zachipatala Tikadzifufuza anatuma gulu ena.

Ambiri mitundu masewera m'gulu la Games Olympic, ndipo chibadidwe mpikisano monga olumala. Umodzi, kusambira, zamijaha, kupalasa njinga, mpira ndi mpikisano ena adali ndi zinthu zapadera zimene zingachititse kuti anthu olumala kupikisana. Nthawi zina, ophunzira amaloledwa kutenga ndi ogwira.

magulu zaka

Mmodzi mwa maonekedwe a Paralympic Games ndi m'malo ukalamba othamanga. Mwachitsanzo, Peter Norfolk, masewera a tenesi mu chikuku, anatembenuka zaka 53. David Clark, omwe ndi kaputeni wa timu ya mpira, kukondwerera kubadwa kwake 43.. Captain Nigel panyengo Bocce timu kwa zaka 65. Alexey Ashapatovu - Russian ngwazi ya mpirawo kuyika ndi discus - 41, ndipo kuti sindisiya ntchito yake.

Paralympic komanso kwambiri achinyamata olumala. Wotchuka volebo player Dzhuli Rodzhers 15. yekha Kloi Devis ndi Amy Marr, amene zikugwira kusambira, 15 ndi 16 zaka motero.

Ngakhale zaka kapena kulumala thupi kapena zinthu zina zilizonse zotchinga ndi amphamvu chifuniro Paralympians.

Features

Mu mpira akhoza kuimba ngakhale akhungu. Pankhaniyi, ndi zochepa ndinapirira woyang'anira mkati amene ali mayendedwe wapadera, chimabala phokoso khalidwe. Zimenezi zimathandiza othamanga akhungu kudziwa njira yodutsamo mpira pa mlanduwu. munda Football penapake zochepa. M'malo udzu - pamwamba zovuta. Munda ali kumbali zonse ndi zishango zimene zimasonyeza phokoso la pofikira mpira ndi kuthamangira zapitazi osewera. Komanso, iwo salola mpira kuti ndisiye ntchitoyi.

Azisewera pagolo, ndithudi, osankhidwa woona. Ndipo onse kuvala bandeji maso ake. Ena osewera ali kwathunthu akumanidwa mwayi kuona ena - pang'ono chabe. Headband Pankhaniyi amapereka ofanana.

Pali malamulo apadera otsimikizira kuti anthu olumala umatha kupikisana pa mpikisano monga olumala. Othamanga amene kusewera mpira kwa akhungu, ndi kuchita ndi aliyense cues ena audio. munthu wapadera amene ali kunja kwa munda, malinga ndi njira imene muyenera kuthamanga kwa chipata. Fans komanso ndi kukhala mu nthandala chete mtheradi.

Kusambira ndi kuthamanga

Sindinkafuna pochitika Paralympic Games ndi masewera ngati kusambira. Anthu othamanga amene ali akhungu, kuthandiza anthu wapadera - limba. Iwo kuima pa mapeto a thamandalo, awadziwitse mpikisano pamene iwo ali pafupi bolodi. Izi zachitika mothandizidwa ndi ndodo yaitali, pa mapeto a omwe mpira kumeneko.

othamanga akhungu mpata nawo mpikisano pamodzi ndi kalozera. Wothandizira kugwirizana ndi wothamanga chingwe. Iye amasonyeza malangizo amatithandiza motsatana ndi amapereka malangizo ngati mukufuna mofulumira kapena pang'onopang'ono.

Ngati wothamanga ndi pang'ono amaona kuti akhoza kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito misonkhano ya wothandizira-kalozera kapena kusamalira yekha. Komanso, pali ulamuliro oletsa othandizira kuwoloka mpikisanowu asanafike azitentha wothamanga yekha.

Special Sports: Goalball ndi Boccia

Kuwonjezera wodziwika pa olumala ndi wapadera masewera: bocce ndi Goalball.

The Goalball ndi ankaimba ndi anthu ndi mavuto aakulu masomphenya. Cholinga - kuponya mpirawo ku chipata ukonde wa mdani, ndiwo chitetezo cha zokometsera. Mkati mpira ndi mabelu, chimatipangitsa othamanga, kumene ali pamtunda.

Bocce masewera ali kwambiri ngati kupiringiza bwino. Olumala pa masewero a Olympic, monga amadziwika, amakhala ndi chakuti othamanga nawo olumala. Mbale komanso kupikisana anthu ndi digiri chachikulu kwambiri olumala.

mpikisano ayenera kusuntha mpira, akukankha izo munjira ina iliyonse kwa cholinga. Pamene masewera zinakhalako panapita ana akukhudzidwa, akudwala khunyu la ubongo. Kenako mu masewera bocce amakhala alipo anthu ena amene ali ndi matenda a kwenikweni-galimoto ntchito.

Ophunzira m'magulu anayi. Ena a iwo ndi kuyenda mpira paokha, saloledwa ntchito thandizo la thandizo. Pakuti anthu awa ndi kupereka zinthu zina za masewera.

Mwambo kutsegula kwa Paralympic Games 2014

M'chakachi, kutsegula kwa Paralympic Games zinachitika mu Sochi. Kwa Russia, mtundu uwu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, pambuyo Paralympic Games amagwiritsidwa kuno kwa nthawi yoyamba. Iwo Mwambi "Kuthetsa Ice" anapatsidwa.

Kukonzekera mwambo unatha pafupi zaka ziwiri. Pa kutsegula kwa phwando omvetsera bwino oimba kwayara, kuvina gululo a ovina, osankhidwa sukulu zabwino za dziko, komanso amisiri olumala. Othyathyalika view wa anadabwa onse pano.

Mwambo kutsegula panafika pafupi twente-faifi zikwi odzipereka. The wamng'ono adali ndi zaka 7 zokha, wamkulu - ndi zaka 63.

A vidiyo ya pa Intaneti moyo wa anthu olumala zinachitika pa 20:00 Moscow nthawi pa March 7. Onse amene si mwayi mokwanila kuona bwanji kwakukulu tsiku aone mwambo m'bukuli.

Undoubted ankakonda - Russia

Paralympic Games inatenga pang'ono pa sabata. Kutsekera mwambo wa anthu olumala zinachitika pa March 16. Ngati kutsegula, izo unachitikira pa sitediyamu "Fischt". Zochititsa chidwi view ndithu kukumbukira zonse wowerenga kwa zaka zambiri.

Paralympic nyimbo anachita ndi amisiri otchuka monga Diana Gurtskaya, Jose Carreras ndi Nafset Chenib. Mchitidwe chidwi zochitika kutsekera pamwambowu inali ulaliki, amene ovina ndi anafola mwa chithunzi ena, ntchito yaluso - kupenta nyumba ya wojambula Vasiliya Kandinskogo. Relive mwaluso, iwo akhala gawo la luso.

Olumala Mendulo mundime anadziwika kokha kutseka izo. Ndipo onse chifukwa mpikisano wotsiriza zinachitika pa tsiku lomwelo. Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti Russia aluso zatenga malo oyamba a ulemu masewera monga Olympic ndi olumala. Mendulo (osachepera ambiri a iwo) anapita ku Russia, amene wakhala mtsogoleri izi masewera osiyanasiyana. Dziko ali mendulo 80 kuphatikizapo 30 golide, 28 siliva ndi 22 zamkuwa. Olumala Mendulo mundime anasonyeza othamanga wodziwa, ndi kuthekera yaikulu ali.

Kuphunzira olumala 2014 yachilendo media

Mmodzi nyuzipepala Chinese linasindikizidwa mawu Filippa Kreyvena, Pulezidenti wa bungwe la International Paralympic Committee, ndipo analengeza kuti Paralympic Games ku Sochi wakhala mmodzi wa opambana kwambiri. Iye ananenanso kuti mpikisano wakhala kuposa mmene ankaganizira.

Mu Pakistan, ife anadabwa ndi Russian othamanga Paralympic kwa tirigu umodzi. Wanzeru azisewera pagolo Vladimir Kamantseva masewera sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika. Komanso, nyuzipepala Pakistani anacheza Filipp Kreyven. Iye anasonyeza amakondwera za malonda mwamsanga nambala yaikulu matikiti.

media British monyadira ananena za bwino skier awo. Atsikana ndi yade Etherington ndi Kelly Gallagher moyenera ankaimira dziko lawo. A Gallagher udachita ndi Mendulo golide, umene unali mtundu wa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, chifukwa patsogolo palibe Briton munthu sanalandire mphoto ngati pa olumala.

Kodi zikutanthauza kuti Paralympians

Pakati pa anthu ambiri olumala amene ali ndi kuthekera kwambiri ndipo sanathe mwana'yo pamwamba isanachitikepo pa munda masewera. Komabe, kukhala wothamanga munthu olumala n'kovuta kwambiri. Ndipo nthawi zina si mavuto thupi, komanso makhalidwe abwino. Ambiri zovuta kuwolokera ena a maofesi wake ndi tsankho, zovuta kupita ndi kuonedwa padziko lonse. Ena alibe mwayi wofanana kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi: okonzeka zipinda, simulators, zida ndi akavalo.

Ena amayamba ntchito yawo monga konzanso zachipatala chifukwa chilema. Ambiri othamanga - asilikali amene anatumikira ku Afghanistan ndi malo ena otentha.

Pakuti anthu olumala ndi malamulo chomwecho pa lamulo la doping, komanso kuti Olympians. othamanga onse doping amazilamulira. Iwo anagwira cheke mokwanira la mankhwala kuti atengeka ndi anthu olumala.

Amphamvu mzimu!

Kukhala wothamanga kwambiri mphamvu si aliyense. Yambani ntchito mu chikuku kapena ndodo kusuntha - vuto mlingo wokweretsa cha kapangidwe. Paralympians - ndi chitsanzo zidzasintha za kudzipereka ndi chitsulo mphamvu. Ndi kunyada kwa mtundu uliwonse.

Olumala umatipanga kudabwa ndi mphamvu ndi kulimbika mtima kwa anthu imatichititsa tione atsopano pa dziko. Kamakupatsani chochitira kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ya munthu - mu malingaliro ake, ndi cholinga moyo. Ndipo palibe zopinga pa njira maloto anu!