China Han

Mu zaka 208-206. BC. e. atsogoleri a mayunitsi antitsnnskih awiri - Liu Bang, msilikali wakale zachabechabe, ndi cholowa apamwamba Xiang Yu. Mwa kaphatikizidwe mphamvu zonse opandukawo kusamalira kugwila likulu, ndipo Mafumu Qin unatha. Koma pambuyo pake iwo amayamba oopsa kulimbirana pakati ogwirizana wakale, amene chinali chiyambi cha siteji yachitatu ya nkhondo. Iwo inatha mu 202 BC. e. chigonjetso cha Liu Bang, amene anakhala woyambitsa wa mafumu atsopano - Han.

Zochitika za m'zaka khumi zapitazo wa III. BC. e. kusokoneza mlingo wa asilikali zipatso mu dziko. Makamaka tcheru nkhonya ku ulimi chikhalidwe anali kuchepa lakuthwa mu chiwerengero cha madera akuluakulu ulimi. zachonde asiyidwa, mizinda kamodzi wolemera ochepa. Han China ...

Ntchito kubwezeretsa chuma kuti athe kukhala pamaso Gao zu (mutu anatenga Liu Bang pambuyo kulengeza za Mafumu Han), atangobadwa kugonjetsa Xiang Yu. Popeza mphamvu pa Crest wa dziko kugalukira antitsinskogo, Gaozu anamvetsa kuti akhoza okhazikika kokha mwa kungololera kuti kodi kuchepetsa mikangano imene imachitika. Nthawi yoyamba ya ulamuliro wa Han (III-II cent. BC. E.) amakhala ndi zonse kukhazikitsa malamulo a zokambirana kuti apambane nthawi ndi kulimbikitsa zinthu zofunika.

lamuloli wakhala ntchito monga njira zinthu zimene Hsiung-Num. Potsatira malangizo a mmodzi wa olemekezeka wake mtsogoleri Gaozu adafotokoza hunnu mumalowedwe kunena "pangano pa dziko ndi ubwenzi" izo zikanakhala kuthetsa kusiyana asilikali pa malire kumpoto kwa ufumuwo. Akamanena za pangano anali kuti Han Ufumu unkayenera kupereka msonkho katundu chaka chilichonse, omwe ali ofunika kwambiri makamaka kudziwa woyendayendawu Hsiung-Num: silika nsalu, tirigu, vinyo, katundu mwanaalirenji. Komanso, Kao-tsu anali kupereka Mafilimu angaphunzitse mwana wake mu ukwati ndipo adzakhala ofanana naye. Gawo limeneli ndi Hsiung-Num anatenga udindo si kuukira dera la Han Ufumu.

Kutsiliza "mtendere ndi zimakhalira pachibale pangano" anali chitsanzo anayenera timalembanso mfundo miyambo zokhudzana "akunjawo". Mu Han magwero Mphamvu mumalowedwe ndi ufumu wakale Chinese nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "limati awiri" mosemphana ndi zoti immanent wakale suzerainty Chinese la mfumu pa "wakunja" anthu.

China Han