Kodi osiyana ndi matenda a mtima ndiponso sitiroko zoopsa?

Chifukwa chakuti tsiku lililonse likadutsa chikhalidwe zachilengedwe chatsitsa, nthawi zambiri anasonyeza chibadwa zoipa. Komanso, anthu ndi cholakwika njira ya moyo, chifukwa cha zimenezi, makamakanso milandu matenda a mtima ndiponso sitiroko akuchuluka. Koma ambiri a nzika amakhulupirira kuti kusiyana matenda amenewa ali pafupifupi munthu. Koma kulakwitsa kochuluka.

Kupeza kusiyana sitiroko nthenda ya mtima mu malo oyamba muyenera kudziwa, nchifukwa chake matenda zimachitikira. Ndiyeno, ndi ena a gulu la matenda mtima chikhalidwe. Zaka zingapo zapitazo iwo akanangokhoza kudwala anthu okalamba. Koma masiku ano ndi nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu m'badwo wamng'ono.

amtima

Kodi osiyana ndi mtima matenda a sitiroko? Yankho la funso limeneli lili ndi kuganizira makhalidwe awo. Mtima - ndi boma kapena chikhalidwe onse Ponena za matendawa. Kumachitika chifukwa thrombosis mu zotengera, komanso mfundo yakuti palibe kundipatsako kwa zakudya ndi mchere. Chikadzangotha vuto la mtima (maola atatu kapena anayi) angathe necrosis, ndipo thupi pang'onopang'ono afa.

Chimafunika matenda, dokotala ayenera kufotokozera malo a kugonja. Zimakhala matupi amenewa:

- mtima minofu - ndi myocardium;

- ubongo;

- chiwindi;

- matumbo.

Popeza chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda - thrombosis, ndi kusiyana zofunika kuchokera sitiroko a.

chipongwe

Kodi matenda? Kodi sitiroko? mantha dongosolo ziwalo ndi opuwala, ndipo izi zimakhudza magazi, pamafunika malo mu ubongo. Angasonyeze m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

- monga thrombosis, pafupifupi chimodzimodzi monga m'mnyewa wamtima;

- kukha mwazi;

- khunyu (izi zikutanthauza kuti pali kuchepetsa lakuthwa mu mitsempha ya).

Sitiroko amapezeka kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi ntchito bwino zimene yankho ubongo.

Pali milandu kuti oziziritsa infarct mtsempha wamagazi zimagawidwa monga sitiroko a. kusiyana zina zimene matenda awa?

China matenda awiriwa ali osiyana Chrixitu mu anakhomedwa anakhudzidwa dera ubongo wabwezeretsedwa, ndi ntchito ya maselo akufa adzakhala ngati katundu zina anzathu amene bwinobwino. Ngakhale konzanso umachitika kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo kumafuna kuleza mtima, pochira ndithu weniweni.

zimayambitsa

Kodi chimasiyanitsa sitiroko ndi matenda a mtima? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyenera kuunikila zimayambitsa, chikwiyire ndi matenda:

- thrombosis m'zotengera;

- atherosclerosis;

- matenda oopsa;

- matenda opatsirana (pachimake mawonekedwe) yemwe amadwala kapena wavutika kudwala.

Komanso chibadwa choipa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe lingachititse chitukuko cha matenda. Komanso, chifukwa cha matenda zingakhale:

- mowa, fodya ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo;

- nkhawa, zakudya osauka;

- zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda awiri

Kodi chimasiyanitsa sitiroko ndi matenda a mtima, kawirikawiri anasokoneza? Ngakhale kuti matenda awiri osiyana, zizindikiro ofanana kwambiri. Zizindikiro oyamba:

- paleness ndi dzanzi wa thupi, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kufa chikumbumtima;

- magazi kumbali mwakale, nthawi zambiri ndi mkulu;

- dzanzi nkhope, pali kufupika kwa mpweya, kupuma vuto lina lilonse, amene nawonso, n'loopsa kwambiri. Pa nthawi imeneyi, muyenera mosamala kuonetsetsa kuti chinenero si kumira ndi sikungalepheretse mpweya otaya mu thupi;

- kupweteka kwambiri.

Kusiyana zizindikiro

Mu sitepe yotsatira mosavuta kusiyanitsa matenda ziwiri;

• Ngati izi ndi sitiroko, izo zifika ziwalo wathunthu kapena tsankho la thupi.
• Pankhani ya matenda a mtima ndi ziwalo: ndi makutu kutembenukira wakuda, khungu nkhope zimatengera pa hue wanthakayo, milomo kutembenukira buluu. Izi ndi zizindikiro zina yoyamba ndi kumangidwa mtima. Ndiko kusiyana pakati sitiroko ndi matenda a mtima.

choyamba-chithandizo

Thandizo chofunika kuti choyamba, mu nkhani yachiwiri. Kuyamba, chochita - ndi kuonetsetsa mwayi kwa mpweya kuti wodwalayo, ndipo kenako amayesetsa kubwezeretsa akhudzidwa limba kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Ngati simukudziwa mmene zimenezi zichitike, ndi bwino kuti asakhudze woberedwa, ndi kupereka lopuma. ambulansi titchedwe posachedwapa.

Zikatero, ngati sitiroko, ndipo pasanathe maola atatu maselo a mu ubongo mulibe mphamvu zakudya zofunika, zikuyamba necrosis - imfa ya maselo.

Ngati ndi vuto la mtima, m'pamenenso kuti imfa zidzachitika isanafike ambulansi. Koma ngakhale ndi thandizo yake madokotala kupulumutsa miyoyo ayenera kupatsidwa zina, kapena implantation kuli nthambi chofunika ndi mbale chiyambi yokumba.

Sitiroko ndi infarction ubongo. kusiyana

Kodi osiyana sitiroko oziziritsa infarction? Kusiyana pakati pawo ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Sitiroko oletsedwa magazi ku ubongo. Ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa minofu kuwonongeka. M'mnyewa wamtima akuphwanya mphamvu ya chiwalo kuonongeka. Izi Umapha minofu.
2. Sitiroko amakhudza yekha ubongo, ndipo vuto la mtima - necrosis kumachitika pamene - iliyonse.
3. M'mnyewa wamtima anafotokoza kuti matenda a mtima. Chilonda - matenda a ubongo.
4. Chifukwa sitiroko ambiri ndi mtima kuti waukulu amene - thrombosis;
5. Chifukwa ndi sitiroko olumala. Pambuyo matenda wachiwiri nthaŵi zambiri amapha.

Kodi osiyana sitiroko oziziritsa infarction? kusiyana Tingaone ndi zizindikiro:

1. Pa sitiroko, pali chizungulire, gait amakhala Kusakhazikika. Pamene mtima zizindikiro amenewa anaona.
2. Mu chochitika cha matenda opha ziwalo mtima wotaya kutsitsimuka. Pa nthawi ya matenda a mtima iye anakumana kufooka kwambiri.
3. Pamene matenda opha likuyamba, dzanzi zimawonedwa, vuto mu kusuntha. Ndipo m'mnyewa wamtima chifukwa champhamvu ululu owonetseredwa ntchito.

Sitiroko ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction. kusiyana

Kodi osiyana sitiroko m'mnyewa wamtima infarction? Pano pali zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda a mtima:

- pakutchulidwa ululu compressive, amene amapereka mbali ya kumanzere ya thupi pamwamba m'chiuno, ndipo nsagwada ndi pakhosi;

- amatha kusiyanitsa tachycardia;

- nasolabial makona ndi buluu, mdima nkhope khungu, ndipo ndi izo khutu Lobe;

- pali kufupika amphamvu mpweya;

- arrhythmias, pachimake ululu pamimba;

- yachilendo chifuwa.

Nthawi zina, pali chizindikiro - zonse mtima kumangidwa.

zotsatira za matenda

Ngati ife kulankhula za kusiyana sitiroko ndi matenda a mtima ena matenda amenewa ndi oopsa, ndiye motsimikiza osati yankho. Ngakhale m'mnyewa wamtima imfa wamba. Koma n'zothekanso sitiroko. Koma pambuyo akuvutika ndi matenda, ndipo pambuyo zina zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa.

Zotsatira za sitiroko ndi:

- ziwalo ndi paresis;

- chibayo;

- chikomokere;

- nzeru - maganizo;

- amnesia;

- kuwonetseredwa ululu mbali zosiyana za thupi, komanso dzanzi mu nthambi.

Zotsatira za matenda a mtima:

- limakhudza anthu mlingo mtima, arrhythmia amapezeka;

- kuchepetsa wa magwiridwe mtima;

- chiwonetsero cha mantha cardiogenic;

- zotheka chophukacho wa minofu mtima.

chinthu chimodzi chimagwirizanitsa matenda awiriwa - kuopseza thanzi ndi tsogolo la moyo.