Vertigo - ndi ... Vertigo: Zoyambitsa, Chithandizo

Zachiphamaso kasinthasintha wa danga kapena ngakhale munthuyo, ndipo unsteadiness wa gait Kusakhazikika - zonse mwa zinthu izi ziziyang'aniridwa dzina lina - ". Vertigo syndrome" Monga chitsanzo cha chikhalidwe ichi kungachititse chizungulire, kunachitika pambuyo atakwera mu kugwedezeka, pamene chifukwa oyima mwadzidzidzi limapezeka masomphenya yozungulira zenizeni za lokha. Kusiyana ndi chifukwa? Kodi n'zotheka kupewa chitukuko? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi zambiri tingaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

zambiri

Vertigo - kutaya moyenera, limodzi ndi mphamvu ya kasinthasintha wa thupi ozungulira zinthu pafupi, kapena zinthu padziko yekha. Mtundu uwu wa chikhalidwe ali etiology zovuta. Mu thupi la munthu pali awiri chiwalo cha bwino - kulondola njira popanda kusochera, isanafalikire aliyense khutu ndi kutumiza uthenga ku malo a mgwirizano kuti zili ndi ubongo. deta ukubwera Nkofunika kuti kuteteza mgwirizano. Ngati mmodzi wa labyrinths awiri anakwiyitsa kapena ntchito yake yaikulu imafoola amapezeka chizindikiro vutoli. Anthu, pali chizungulire, chosadziwika gait, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi nseru kapena kusanza.

Vertigo - ndi wachiwiri ambiri chizindikiro, zomwe nthawi zambiri kupita kwa dokotala. Onani kuti malo oyamba wa ubongo ndi ululu msana. kudwala, makamaka achikulire zovuta matenda. Chinthu ndi odwala achikulire kuimira vertigo ngati chizindikiro lalikulu la matenda ena, monga matenda a mtima.

zimayambitsa Medical wa vertigo

• Lamayimbidwe neuroma. Izi ndi mtima wabwino chotupa, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ndi kugwirizana. Nthawi zina zingaoneke kufooka kapena ziwalo minofu nkhope, ngakhale tinnitus.
• Chosaopsa Pamalo vertigo. Izi ndi vuto zofala, amene amakhala ndi chizungulire pambuyo kusintha malo thupi. Chimakhala zosaposa mphindi ziwiri.
• Oziziritsa ischemia. Matenda zambiri umafika mwadzidzidzi, limodzi ndi chizungulire kwambiri, kusanza ndi kuthamanga magazi.
• Matailosi.
• matenda Meniere a. Pa matenda vertigo, omwe nthawi zina kwa masiku angapo, amapeza kunyansidwa ndi kusanza.
• Zoyenda matenda.
• Angapo sclerosis. Apo kusowa kwa mugwirizano pa malo kungakhale chizindikiro oyambirira vertigo. Komanso, odwala lipoti diplopia, chosokoneza cha alipidwa inagwedezeka tilinazo ziwalo, nthambi.
• Vestibular neuritis.

Zina mwa vertigo

• Kudya magulu a mankhwala (mahomoni kulera, salicylates, mankhwala aminoglycoside, ndi zina zotero. D.).
• Matenda njira. Mwachitsanzo, mayeso caloric (jekeseni wa ofunda / ozizira madzi mu khutu) imfayo chizungulire.
• Opaleshoni.

vertigo zotumphukira

Izi ndi kudwala kwambiri, yodziwika ndi isanayambike pachimake ndi symptomatic. chikhalidwe ichi limodzi ndi kumva kuwonongeka, thukuta lolemera, kusanza, polowetsedwa magazi, kawirikawiri palpitations.

Pankhani ya zotumphukira vertigo dokotala, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala ndi cholinga kukonza chikhalidwe onse ayenera kutumiza wodwalayo mokambilana ndi zina otolaryngologist lapansi. Ndi izi amachita katswiri ndi matenda a kudwala ndi kudzizindikiritsa zimayambitsa.

vertigo chapakati

Kodi matenda? Iwo amakhala ndi isanayambike pang'onopang'ono ndi zochepa aakulu zizindikiro matenda. Pankhaniyi palibe imfa kumva, ndi zizindikiro autonomic si odwala onse. Zotsatirazi poika chithandizo kusintha pang'onopang'ono kwambiri.

Lero, akatswiri ambiri kusiyanitsa vertigo psychogenic chikhalidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kudwala ndinawona mu gwero lachisokonezo, maganizo pafupipafupi ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse. Cha mtundu umenewu vuto amafuna upo zina ndi matenda okhudza ubongo a.

diagnostics

Panopa, ambiri zinthu zokhudza pakutchulidwa wa vertigo. Ndithudi, izi amalenga mavuto pa matenda. Ndi chizungulire pafupipafupi, madokotala mwamphamvu amalangiza kuyesera paokha yosanthula chikhalidwe chawo (pamaso zizindikiro okhudzidwa, chikhalidwe ichi ukapezeka m'mikhalidwe zimene). deta yidzalola dokotala bwino oterewa zotheka kuti asankhe njira zina.

Pa anamnesis katswiri, kawirikawiri limamveketsa chikhalidwe cha vertigo. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Mwachitsanzo, vertigo ndi kumva kuwonongeka imaonekera pa chiyambi cha vuto zotumphukira, ndipo pamene pamodzi ndi zizindikiro nthambi chipangizo - dongosolo lapadera.

Kuti kwaniritsa matenda okhazikika, monga ulamuliro, ntchito ndondomeko izi:

• Kujambula ubongo.
• Muyeso wa magazi.
• Kudzifufuza ndi matenda okhudza ubongo a.
• magazi.
• X-ray a msana khomo lachiberekero.
• ECG.
• Kugwizana kamvekedwe audiometry.

Kodi mankhwala ayenera?

Mankhwala abwino kwa matenda ankaona kuti kuwonongedwa kwa zifukwa zenizeni zomwe chikwiyire maonekedwe zizindikiro. Komabe, izi ndi zofunika kuchita angapo mayesero matenda omwe si nthawi zonse zothandiza. Ochiritsira mankhwala a mtundu uwu zambiri pathologies - zoti medicaments chotero, chomwe kanthu imatsogoleredwa patsogolo zikuchitika wodwalayo, boma lake maganizo, kuchepetsa zizindikiro vertigo ( "Betahistine" mankhwala "Cinnarizine").

Komanso, ndalama ntchito pokonzanso magazi aziyenda bwino mu zotengera za ubongo zomwe kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kuphwanya vertigo. Vertigo Chithandizo kumatanthauza kulandira mankhwala (kutanthauza "Promethazine", "meklozin").

Komabe anasonyeza kuti wapadera konzanso Zochita kukhala mphamvu, kugwirizana ndi muyezo. Zikavuta wa zotumphukira kudwala chimake tikuonera opaleshoni kutsogolera khutu wamkati (ngalande endolinfy, ntchito pa mitsempha Makutu, ndi zina zotero. D.).

Onse odwala popanda yekha, Mpofunika zakudya zapadera kuti amalola kuti mupewe madzimadzi owonjezera m'thupi. M'pofunika kuchepetsa kudya khofi kapena tiyi, chocolate, mowa, mchere zakudya.

zosokonezeka zotheka

The vertigo oopsa? Khalani limasonyeza kuti sitili pa yake ndi oyenerera kuchitira kudwala izi zikhoza zikuphatikizapo zofooka lalikulu ndithu. Chizungulire zambiri amakwiya kugwa zinadzala choipa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ngozi za kuchuluka ngozi ngati kuukira kumachitika pamene mukuyendetsa. Mu nthawi siteji vertigo kumatanthauza chitukuko cha boma maganizo linanena bungwe lomwe kale amafuna phukusi lalikulu kwambiri, thandizo katswiri pa mbali ya madokotala ndi achibale.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi, tinakambirana tanthauzo "vertigo", kodi n'chiyani chikuchititsa mavuto a matenda ndi mankhwala panopa. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi mungachitepo yomweyo osati kusiya kupitilira zina matendawa, komanso kupewa ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Khalani wathanzi!