Kodi osiyana ndi operetta za zisudzo: tikayerekezera Mitundu

Funso la chimene chimasiyanitsa sewero la ku operetta, ndi chidwi chifukwa timatha kumvetsa bwino makhalidwe a ntchito izi nyimbo. Izi lathu kungakhale nkhani kwa onse okonda nyimbo amene ali ndi chidwi mu repertoire zachikhalidwe. M'nkhani, pansipa, idzaonetsedwa kusiyana waukulu pakati pa mtundu wanyimbo wina ndi mnzake, komanso kufanana pakati pawo. Izi lathu kungakhale zogwirizana owerenga masiku ano, chifukwa zisudzo nyimbo adakali kusonkhanitsa anthu ambirimbiri ndipo ndi ambiri mafani padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo dziko lathu.

mbali Common

Pamaso mafunso chimene chimasiyanitsa sewero la ku operetta, m'pofunika kupereka mwachidule mbiri mwachidule za chiyambi cha Mitundu izi. The zinachitika wa opera anali zinsinsi Italy ndi pastorals. M'zaka za m'ma 17 Oimba ambiri anayamba ku chilengedwe cha zidutswa lalikulu la nyimbo ndi dongosolo zovuta zikuchokera, chifukwa m'zaka pafupi ndi chitukuko mofulumira opera.

Ndiye mu chimango polemba chinenero ichi anaima comedic za zisudzo buffa, zimene zimaonetsa zosavuta zoseketsa chiwembu, pamaso pa mawu colloquial, komanso manambala mokakamizidwa kuvina pa mapeto a zochita. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 19, zisudzo amenewa amatchedwa operetta, amene tsopano anakhala wodziimira luso.

tikayerekezera zikuchokera

Pokambirana ndi makhalidwe a mitundu kuimba nyimbo mu malo oyamba ayenera kulabadira nkhani. Iwo amagwira ntchito mwa kusanthula zikuchokera kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa opera ku operetta lapansi.

Woyamba zachokera pa nkhani zovuta kwambiri, kanthu komwe mabungwe ndi zilembo ndi khalidwe zovuta osokoneza, nthawi zambiri anthu amasankha chitukuko cha chiwembu. Zimenezi zimafuna luso lalikulu la Wolemba kuti akonze nyimbo ayenera kwathunthu kuulula sewero kapena ngozi m'nkhaniyi. Operetta - ndi sewero lanthabwala ndi zowawa za mbiri ndi chiwembu m'mbali, limene lakonzedwa chachikulu ndi kusangalatsa kum'patsa. otchulidwa iye mulibe bwanji kumvetsera ndi kuya kuwerenga maganizo kapena sewero munthu, koma odzisangulutsa ndi kukulimbikitsani iye.

nyimbo

Kuchokera mbali izi zimadalira nyimbo ntchito zothandiza kumvetsa bwino kusiyana opera ku operetta lapansi. M'nthawi pali manambala zovuta: .. Arias kavantiny, m'Chiarabu, duets, trios, zamitundumitundu, etc. yofunika kwambiri ankaimba ndi oketsra, amene ali phindu ufulu kwathunthu kuulula mfundo yaikulu ya sewerolo. Kuimaima Small ndizodzazidwa ndi recitatives amakhumudwa kuti mtima kwambiri n'kunena mokalipa singsong.

Iwo ukutchulidwa kwambiri symphonic manambala: Overture, prologues, epilogues, amene kwambiri maganizo nkhawa. The operetta nyimbo chosavuta phokoso: Zimphona masewera ali couplet nyimbo khalidwe. M'malo recitatives nyimbo anayambitsa yosavuta zinazi, zomwe zikumveka mu monologues, dialogues, komanso replicas mwawo.

kuvina

Kuchokera pa kuwunika manambala kuvina zingadziŵike ku kusiyana pakati pa operetta woyendetsa. Mwachidule kusiyana akhoza anasankha mawu awa: okha zidutswa pang'ono za kuvina mwina alipo ntchito choyamba, monga mankhwala a "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila" Glinka. Lonse kuvina chiwerengero zitha kuwoneka mu operettas monga Mwachitsanzo, mu bukuli F. Lehar a "The panyengo Wamasiye". Tikumbukenso kuti nanu ali kusewera mtengo ofunika. Iwo anaganiza kumaliza kanthu, pamene opera si choreography limakhala kanthu onse, atakhala kumbali chiwembu yaikulu kupindika.

zizindikiro zimenezi n'zotheka kuti amvetsetse bwino kusiyana opera ku operetta lapansi. "Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Mitundu izi" - funso mwina chidwi zimakupiza nyimbo. Pambuyo zisudzo kunja zofanana kwambiri ndi mzake. Iwo anayankha zikusonyeza pa magawo ambiri.

Kuyerekezera ndi nyimbo

Mtundu wa ulaliki anaonekera mu 1930 powonekera American. Chili zinthu za amapilira, choreography, kuvina dialogues ndi ndemanga zoseketsa. Koyamba, polemba chinenero ndi ofanana kwambiri vaudeville ndi operetta. Komabe, kuimba asangalatsi ndi pamodzi ndi zosangalatsa ndi manambala zovuta kuvina. Komabe, mtundu wa ntchito si zosangalatsa amasonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri pamakhala mafunso ovuta chikayikiro chilichonse kuti Zithunzizi m'njira zina.

Mu nyimbo, amapilira, kuvina ndi yofunika. Sangathe kulingalira popanda zina. Komanso, maganizo ali ngati Kusakaniza: iwo kuphatikiza nyimbo soda ndi makombo chakale, symphonic zipinda - ndi nyimbo otchuka poppy. zizindikiro zimenezi n'zotheka kumvetsa kusiyana pakati pa opera ku operetta ndi nyimbo. mtundu Last luso panopa wotchuka kwambiri, makamaka US, komwe kukusonyeza ali mbali ya luso kuchita.