Kodi pali mankhwala alionse khansa?

Mu bukhu lotchedwa "Si za kupalasa njinga: Nditabwereranso moyo" ndi amagwira wanzeru amene anena kuti L eople kufa. Pamene inu mukudziwa izo, mpumulo moperewera zikuoneka. Chabe asatipusitsenso. Koma pali mfundo ina. Anthu moyo. Izi ndi zosemphana ndi malangizo, koma mofanana chilungamo choonadi. Anthu moyo, ndipo nthawizina moyo wodabwitsa.

Mliri wa m'ma 21

Cancer anakumana mu yochizira matenda kwa zaka masauzande ambiri ndipo wakhala anafotokozedwa ndi ochiritsa Greek ndi Aigupto. izo ochuluka anapezeka kuti tsiku odwala, makamaka achikulire, kumene maselo salinso kugwira ntchito monga mnyamata ntchito. Ndipotu mfundo, khansa - ichi ndi kudzikundikira maselo mwana amene sangathe kugwira ntchito zawo, koma kufalitsa, zokhudza thupi lonse ndi nthawi. Ankachitira ndi matenda tsopano? Asayansi padziko lonse chinkhoswe mu chitukuko cha mankhwala khansa - ndipo akhala kunadetsa bwino m'munda umenewu.

Ngati pamaso pa oncologists anali madokotala ndi chabe anachotsa chotupa, koma lero zambiri ankachita mankhwala amphamvu ndipo ndi mankhwala. N'zoona kuti mitundu yonse ya khansa asonyezedwa - pali zotupa kuti akadali tikutsutsa chithandizo.

Mwamsanga - bwino

Kalanga, zotupa ambiri amapezeka mochedwa mu Inde, pamene mankhwala sapereka zotsatira ankafuna. Komabe, ngati inu kuzindikira izo zisanachitike, mu Chiyambi chake, ndi osavuta kuchiza mankhwala ndiwofatsa. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo inatha mu kugonjetsa chotupa cha.

Nthawi matenda loopsa matenda mosamala njira thandizo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Israyeli, chifukwa cha mammography yake, 90% ya amai amene amayamba khansa adzachira. Mwatsoka, anthu amakonda kunyalanyaza mayesero kupewa, ndipo ngakhale zizindikiro nkhawa.

Antivirals ndi mankhwala a khansa

Mu njira ya chithandizo cha Oncology kwenikweni monga mankhwala immunomodulatory. Choyamba, madokotala akhala kale kuti matenda ambiri tizilombo angachititse chitukuko cha zotupa zilonda. Mwachitsanzo, anthu papilloma HIV, amene anapezeka ndi ambiri angapo tizilombo ta kuti zikhoza kuyambitsa khansa khomo lachiberekero. Mankhwala yambitsa yankho m'thupi la wodwalayo kuthandiza thupi kulimbana ndi matenda pa awo, mbali yofunika kwambiri pa matenda chakudya.

Magazi m'thupi mankhwala khansa

Mu 2016, asayansi a anthu anatulukira zodabwitsa anapangidwa - ndi "khansara mapiritsi" kale anatulukira. Anagulitsa pa maalumali ogulitsa mankhawala kwa magazi m'thupi mankhwala wothandiza khansa

Asayansi a ku University Stanford US anapeza kuti nanoparticles chitsulo m'gulu chiphunzitso cha yotithandiza asanazolowere chiwonongeko chifukwa mapangidwe Cancer zimakhudzanso macrophages - maselo, ntchito yaikulu imene ndi kuyeretsa thupi ndi braking chitukuko cha zotupa khansa. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa "Ferumoksitol" ndipo tsopano likupezeka mu pharmacies US popanda dotolo.

Mmene mankhwala anayesedwa pa magulu a mbewa chongopeka matenda zotupa khansa. phunziro anapeza kuti "Ferumoksitol" salola kufalitsa metastasis, kumabwezera mmbuyo maselo a khansa ndipo alibe zotsatira zina zoyipa. Posachedwa mankhwala adzayesedwa odwala khansa.

Development wa mankhwala atsopano matenda a khansa

makampani opanga mankhwala kuzungulira dziko lero akutithandiza zedi kwambiri chitukuko cha mankhwala a khansa. Pa dzanja limodzi, iwo otsimikiza kuthandiza anthu polimbana ndi zotupa zilonda, pa zina - kumvetsa kuti adzawabwezeretsa ndalama zambiri.

Today yaikulu Cholinga cha Zimenezi si kulenga mankhwala kuti wawononga chotupa ndi mankhwala katswiri akuchita bwino ndi kusankha. Inde, wotchuka mu zachipatala mchitidwe Morning zambiri limaleka chitetezo cha wodwala, ngakhale chimfine akhoza aphe pa mbuto ya chotupa wodwalayo.

Choyamba, Akufufuza, phale latsopano khansa ayenera kupewa selo kukula, kutchinga zinthu za kukula, ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, zomwe yokha amayamba kuononga chotupa mwachibadwa.

Mwa mankhwala amene ntchito kale amaloledwa mu mankhwala a khansa ali motere:

1. "Quds". Yopangidwa ndi kampani Swiss Roche. Ndi osakaniza kale odziwika mu msika mankhwala "Herceptin" ndi mankhwala amphamvu "Emtanzina". Mu United States ife kale anaganiza kugula izo kwa anzake Swiss chifukwa misa zogulitsa.
2. "Fluorouracil" - ndi antimetabolite kuti midadada DNA kaphatikizidwe maselo. "Chlorambucil" ntchito pa mfundo yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, odana metabolites amaonedwa chilengedwe yothetsera khansa, chifukwa iwo kuwononga DNA ya selo ndi kuteteza magawano ake. Nthawi zambiri ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala pulatinamu.
3. "Imatinib", wogulitsidwa dzina "Glivec". Cytostatic mankhwala zochita antileukemic kusankha amachita pa maselo zimenezi zingachititse chitukuko cha zotupa khansa. The sangathe waukulu cytostatics kuti kupha maselo zowopsa luso lawo akadali kuyambitsa kwambiri mavuto.

Popeza zinthu zambiri zichitike mu United States, njira yokha anthu athu kuti mankhwala - yobereka yachangu. Koma ambiri Chofunika, mankhwala a khansa anapeza.

Mwanjira mankhwala ku Thailand

Mu 2013, anauzidwa kuti Thailand chogulitsa ndi mankhwala zochokera mankhwala a zitsamba zosonkhanitsira, umathandizanso Oncology pa siteji iliyonse. Ichi ndi mankhwala a khansa anapeza kalekale ndipo mwachangu ntchito ndi Thais. The mankhwala ndi alembedwe kapisozi pa dzina G-therere. Madokotala, amene anapanga mankhwalawa salinso moyo, koma vuto lake akupitiriza mwana. Kalanga, miyala Thai khansa amatha kuthandiza si aliyense - amene kale njira mankhwala amphamvu, mlengi wa ntchito ali osavomerezeka. Komabe, anathandiza kwambiri anthu, kutalikitsa moyo wawo ndi zaka 10-20.

Mtengo wa mankhwala ndi 3 000 rubles. 60 makapisozi.

Russian mankhwala mankhwala a zotupa

Popeza ngongole yaikulu ya mankhwala anticancer ku Russia ndi Ukraine, iwo si nthawi zonse zilipo. Choncho, asayansi Russia anapanga "khansa mapiritsi", mtengo adzakhala m'munsi kuposa analogues yachilendo.

Chakumapeto 2016, anauzidwa kuti, mu 2018-2019, ndi angapatsidwe mankhwala khansa. Pakali pano, ndi kukonzekera mayesero woyamba kuchipatala, amene adzakhale nawo odwala padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo kumene, ndi Russia.

Ntchito yaikulu ya mankhwala atavala udindo machitidwe a PD-1, ndi kuchotsa "masking" ndi maselo a khansa. Chinthu ndi izo kwa nthawi ndithu chitetezo cha m'thupi si kuona wodzaza adamulowetsa ndi khansa maselo chifukwa iwo ali bwino asadziwike. Ndipo pamene masking amachepetsa, kulimbana nazo ndi ovuta kwambiri. Koma ngati chitetezo cha m'thupi amazindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yomweyo, mpata kuchira ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Komanso, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti lofanana Russian zambiri aluso wothandizila yachilendo.

Ngakhale mankhwala mayesero pa nyama ndi odwala, ndipo ngati akudutsa mayesero onse, mu 2018 kudzakhala kotheka kugula mankhwala awa ndi khansa. mtengo adzakhala m'munsi kuposa lina.