Kodi "shmuck"? Kodi "shmuck" ya Ayuda?

Ngakhale pakati pa Russian m'ma anzeru zapitazo, mawu akuti "shmuck" chinali chiyambi cha maonekedwe a mawu "mnyamata". Koma Baibulo ili ndi thunthu cholakwika, wokhala wa Isiraeli kunena za izo. Kodi "shmuck" kwenikweni ndi kumene anachita mawu awa M'Chiheberi?

Mbiri ya mawu. lachinsinsi njira

Musanayambe kumvetsa kuti kodi tanthauzo la "shmuck" Ayuda, Ndikufuna kubweretsa ziwerengero. Malinga akuti akatswiri ndi azambiriyakale, "shmuck" akuyimila wachitatu mu kutchuka pakati pa Ayuda samasowa. The choyamba - mayi ndi agogo ake, koma pa malo lachitatu - shmuck.

Tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi, ndi nkhani ya maonekedwe a mawu. Apa icho chiri, ngati iwo amati, mumdima ndi chinsinsi. Pali Mabaibulo angapo maonekedwe a mawu. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi zotsatirazi.

Kuyambira zaka zoyambilira za ana Ayuda, akudziwa ndendende chimene chimatanthauza "shmuck", kuwopa kunena mawu mokweza. Iwo okha alira, kuti akamva makolo kunena, "Ichi ndi munthu amene adzandikana unamwali anamwali." Malinga ndi ena deta chabe chinenero, Ayuda akale konse m'manda akazi ngati iwo anali anamwali. Kuwala, iwo ndithudi anali kupita mkazi zonse kunachitika. Pamaso pa maliro a awo kwenikweni chofunika kumana izi "mutu". Ntchitoyi ndi kukopa shmuck. Monga ulamuliro, anthu awa anali ubongo mwana, opusa, monga iwo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa.

kwenikweni

Akulu ndi mwana akukhala, m'pamenenso ankazindikira kuti nkhani ili lachinsinsi mwadala amatenga dzina lake. Wamkulu "shmuck" m'Chiheberi - ndi mtundu wa mawu zauve, nthawi zambiri ndithu ntchito. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi matanthauzo awiri. The choyamba - oipa, onyoza, ndipo chachiwiri - kwambiri ankasewera zabwino, ndipo ntchito akamakunyodolani ndi kupezerera yaitali kuposa chipongwe.

Achinyamata ambiri kuti "shmuck" m'Chiheberi - ndi mwamuna kugonana limba. Mu Anzawo Russian kupeza ambiri. Koma mu mfundo zambiri mbiri limasonyeza kuti mwina galu mbolo kuposa anthu. Nthawi zambiri berating munthu Myuda adzati: "Ife odetsedwa shmuck!". Ndipo komabe si anati ndi mkwiyo, osati ndi chilakolako kukwiyitsa kapena manyazi, ndi kuseka, ndi nthabwala kapena mnyozo.

Mitundu matanthauzo mawu

Pali zingapo zimene mungachite ndi tanthauzo "shmuck." Ngati ife tiyandikira ndi fanizo chinenero cha Chirasha, ndi potsa Ayuda kutumiza iwo atemberera, ngati chitsiru ndi, chitsiru, chitsiru. Nthawi zambiri kukambirana wazisoni mtengo uwu. Mwachitsanzo, tingachipeze powerenga Russian kuti: "Prince Myshkin - wopusa." Ndipo Odessa akuti: "shmuck inu muli pansi pa moto, Prince."

Odessans mau si zolawula. Mwachitsanzo, n'zosavuta kufunsa, "shmuck ndi mayi kwanu?". Ndipo zikutanthauza chabe mnyozo ndi lingaliro lotseguka kuti unzipped mathalauza wake m'dera mathalauza.

Mwana - si shmuck

Asayansi ambiri ndi akuluakulu a mzaka zana makumi awiri anzeru Russian ankakhulupirira moona mtima kuti "shmuck" amachokera ku mawu oti "potsan". Ndipo wapita ano kwa iye - ". Mbuzi" Wotchedwa Dmitry Ushakov, kupanga dictionary wake, sanafune kuti ndi liwu lakuti "mnyamata" mndandanda wanu, monga ine moona mtima ankaganiza kuti izo zinali, monga likukhalira, dzina la limba mwamuna kugonana. Ndipotu, ziribe kanthu kochita ndi mawu wina ndi mzake sakutero.

Only patapita zaka zambiri zabwino awiri mu Dictionary wa Chirasha linasinthidwa. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo anapita kwa anthu makalata anakwiya ndi mauthenga, "Kodi inu mwachita! Kodi akhoza athe ndi expletive mu mawu a anthu Russian? Burns siyikanadzagwira ovomerezeka! ".

mawu ochuluka Chiheberi ndi mawu apita kwa anthu - mwa yozunzirako Russian, ndiyeno Soviet zekovsky jargon. Ndiyeno chinachake chogwirika ndi kusiyana kuwoneka pakati pa "potsom" ndi "mbuzi." Munthu amene anati "pa choumitsira tsitsi" sangazunze mawu maganizo, anaitenga ku Chiyidishi. Malinga ndi mthunzi wa kulankhula ndi, ndithudi, ndi lililonse limatisokoneza kwambiri kuposa Russian "chitsiru." Amene amadziwa tanthauzo "shmuck" mbatinyerezera musanagulitse kudyedwa.

Inde, ndi olembedwa, ngati ife kupita, mawu awiri awa chosiyana. "Shmuck" lolembedwa ndi kalata "o", koma bwino olembedwa mawu akuti "mwana" adzakhala ndithu kalata osiyana.

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Kodi munayamba tcheru chakuti mu Isiraeli, inu konse «Lekani» lowani? Mu dziko lino, oletsa chikwangwani limaoneka ngati amatseka dzanja ofiira lalikulu pakati. Chifukwa chiyani? Yankho lake ndi losavuta kwambiri.

Lililonse m'dzikoli akumvetsa chimene shmuck Ayuda. Ndipo nditawerenga mawu, monga nkozoloŵereka Israel, kumanja kumanzere akutembenukira mawu "shmuck." A temberero chizindikiro msewu? Inde, n'zotheka. Anaganiza kusintha mawu kuletsa ndipo amatseka dzanja manja. Kwa dalaivala nthawi iliyonse "ayenera kukhumudwa" pa izo.

m'mafilimu zolakwa

Ayuda amadziwa zingapo zimene mungachite mmene kumasulira "shmuck" ndi lilime lawo. Mu nkhani ina, zingatanthauze Wopempha ndi chitsiru. Pamene iwo amati ku Odessa, "shmuck potsu kusagwirizana." Pano pali chitsanzo yosavuta kufotokoza. Pali anthu awiri, mmodzi wa iwo wodziwa kwambiri bwino kuwerenga, amadziwa zinenero zingapo ndipo likupezeka pa iwo akuti, ndipo ngakhale kuwerenga. Koma wachiwiri, ndi kufanizitsa, likukhalira shmuck (chitsiru). Kumvetsetsa kuti si anapanga, ndi zina zotero D..

Kapena kutenga Mwachitsanzo awiri strata okhudzidwa: wosaukayo pa msewu ndi kangati iwo zimatchedwa "golide" mnyamata. mnyamata uyu watukumuka, koma paokha sangathe kukwaniritsa chilichonse. Only ndi thandizo la makolo ndi ndalama. Ndipo iye ndi ziro. Koma munthu wosauka kuphunzira, kumanga ntchito ndi kufunafuna pamwamba kwambiri. Pali kale ndi "golide" mnyamata - ndi chitsiru ndi chitsiru.

Ndipo ena mafilimu ofotokoza za moyo wa nzika za Odessa Mwachitsanzo, Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, shmuck kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwa osati nkhani yake zingakhale zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni. "Liquidation" Tiyeni kukumbukira mndandanda chidwi kwambiri. Ndiko kumene nthawi zambiri zotheka kumva mawu a m'nkhaniyi osiyana. Koma koposa zonse iwo ankaganizira kwambiri "Mwana" osati wopusa, ndi chitsiru, ndi zina zotero. D. "Shmuck chizindikiro." "Shmuck anafunsa nthawi iyi." "Shmuck, kubwera kuno." Amenewa amanena za wabwinobwino, mwina pang'ono zosasangalatsa, munthu. Ndipo zitsanzo zimenezi ndi kwambiri, ngati timvera ngwazi za ena mafilimu.