Mitundu ya kulankhula chinenero cha Chirasha. Maonekedwe ndi masitayilo kulankhula

Izo - ndi mtundu wa kulankhulana zachitika pakati pa anthu kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo m'cinenelo ciliconse, ndi osiyana makhalidwe wapadera ndi malamulo ena. Ndipo kuti kulankhula bwino kufotokoza maganizo awo, m'pofunika kudziwa zimene ali zosiyanasiyana kulankhula chinenero cha Chirasha.

kulankhula kunja

Pali gulu patsogolo, ndipo pali osachepera. Ndikufuna kulabadira chinthu choyamba lachiwiri la awa. Choncho ndi kunja ndi mkati. Kuti amatanthauza chiyani? Pamafunikanso mitundu ngati wa kulankhula chinenero cha Chirasha, monga m'kamwa (monologue ndi kukambirana) ndi kulembedwa. Aliyense akudziwa kukambirana kuti - makambirano ochepa kapena anthu awiri. A monologue ndi mawu zambiri ndi munthu mmodzi yekha. Mwa njira, zonsezi - mitundu ya kulankhula mwachindunji. Mutamaliza imachitidwa mwa munthu woyamba, osati retelling. Ndipo potsiriza, mawu ochepa za kulemba. Ndi mtundu wa monologue, koma pang'ono anayamba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mfundo yakuti palibe mayankho ochokera ndemanga pa.

kulankhula mumtima

Ichi ndi wapadera kwambiri. kulankhula wophiphiritsa ngati akukonzekera gawo, onse chiphunzitso ndi kuchita. Pachifukwa ichi, amakhala ndi zinthu monga otalikirana ndi otalikirana. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo alibe kusamvana kulikonse kuti nthawi zina zimachitika amaonera zinthu. Kupita ku mkati kunja kwa mawu, tiyenera kuyesetsa kumvetsa mmene ndingathere atumiza mutu kuonetseratu kwa chipani ena.

The chinenero chamakono zolembalemba

Maziko a chikhalidwe chilichonse - chinenero mabuku. Ponena za mitundu ya kulankhula, sangathe kumana chidwi. Iye ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a mawu chikhalidwe. chilankhulo zolembalemba imatsala zabwino zonse kwa zobwezedwa chinenero Russian, ndipo ngakhale kuti nthawi ndi kusintha ndipo adzapitiriza zimasintha, chuma chake chonse - malembedwe, liwiro ndi mawu - zonsezi kupitiriza kukhalapo ndi kupitiriza. Kodi tinganene za kalembedwe ya kulankhula? Mwina mfundo yakuti iye achotse chinenero, m'zilembo ndi slang. Palibe mwachisawawa mawu osaphunzira ndi osakhalitsa - mu chinenero mabuku ndi malamulo okha kwambiri. Ngakhale ngati tikukamba za lero, m'pomveka kunena kuti amamuonera ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana zina. chinenero mabuku anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi muzochitika zones za ntchito (mu gulu ndi munthu) - pa chitukuko cha ukatswiri, kulanda deta zina, mawu a makhalidwe. Masiku ano, kalembedwe wa kulankhula kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito oimira Boma monga TV (TV, wailesi komanso atolankhani kusindikiza), mafilimu a kanema, malamulo ndi maphunziro.

kalembedwe chitachitika

Iwo ali ndi udindo wapadera mu gulu ili, ngati mitundu ya kulankhula chinenero cha Chirasha. Ichi ndi zifukwa zambiri. Choyamba, kumachitika mu miyoyo yathu nthawi zambiri chifukwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana kwathunthu ubale wa tsiku ndi tsiku pakhomo. Ponena ukutchulidwa kwambiri miyoyo ya anthu. Ndipotu kalembedwe wa kulankhula, ntchito mwa ife tsiku ndi tsiku. Kalembedwe chitachitika wa kulankhula woyamba wa zonse yodziwika ndi omasuka. Mabuku ndi chinenero chimasiyanitsa izo ngati njira (pano akuchita dialogical mawu m'kamwa), ndi mbali zenizeni. kalembedwe Kukamba amakhala ndi kuphweka zina, kupanda kukonzekera ndi akulembayo. Palibe normalization aliyense, koma pali malamulo kuti ntchito ndi njira zoyankhulirana ndi anthu ena. Tikhoza kuona ngati Tikayerekeza kulankhula mabwenzi apamtima ndi kukambirana banja patebulo.

mawonekedwe

A mawu ochepa ziyenera kunenedwa za zimene zimachitika mu mawonekedwe a mitundu ya kulankhula chinenero cha Chirasha. Chinthu choyamba choyenera kulankhula, ndiyo kuika izo mwasayansi, kutumiza zizindikiro phokoso popereka mauthenga. Mtundu chachiwiri - mlandu umenewu, amaonera deta awa ndi kuzindikira awo. Mtundu wachitatu - kalata, kuti pali njira akupereka mauthenga pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zojambulajambula. Ndipo potsiriza, kuwerenga - olembedwa sewero. Komanso ofunika ponena, ndi zinthu zofunika luso kulankhula. Kwenikweni, mawu izi. M'pofunikanso bwino mawu maphunziro luso. Ndipo potsiriza, mawu kupuma (phonation). zotsatira Zonsezi kuphatikiza pa mapangidwe mawu ndi kulemba. Komanso, munthu mwini zonse za pamwamba, kungakhale mofulumira, ndi losavuta kumvetsa.

kalembedwe Scientific wa kulankhula

Nalonso yofunika kwambiri mu kulankhulana ndi kukambirana. maziko ake ndi olembedwa a chinenero. Ndipotu kalembedwe sayansi zimagwiritsa ntchito popereka mauthenga kwa anthu mawu onse a chikhalidwe boma kuteteza dissertations malipoti komanso ntchito zolembedwa, misonkhano, etc. Amene, mosiyana ndi kulankhula, maonekedwe amenewa anakonza ndi moyenera, kuonetsera chidziwitso chabwino zinthu,, analemba ena. Ntchito mawonekedwe olembedwa zoona, limachititsa kuganizira mfundo kukonza kapena yothandiza izo, kuti ntchito pa ntchito. Zonsezi pamodzi kumathandiza kuti chitukuko cha maganizo ndi ntchito zambiri nyumba kuipidwa chinenero. Izi, mosamalitsa kulankhula, isiyana ndi mawu olembedwa analankhula. Komanso, mitundu yonse ya zomangamanga yosatha, n'kosathandiza mawu ndi kubwereza mu Zikatero adzakhala ndi stylistic kulakwitsa.

Mawu a malingaliro kulemba

Mitundu yonse ya kulankhula chinenero cha Chirasha amadziŵika ndi chikhalidwe chawo, mbiri ndi makhalidwe. Tiyenera kukumbukira, kuphunzira nkhaniyi. Mitundu ya chinenero nalonso yofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe a chinenero chamakono Russian. Ndipotu, mbali ya kulankhulana lotha - ndi chiphunzitso cha olowa ndi retelling anawona kulikonse malemba. Kulemba mbiri anabweretsa kwa ife mitundu itatu ya kulemba. The choyamba - ndi pictographic kalata, amatanthauza mawu a malingaliro mwa zojambula ndi zithunzi. Zotsatirazi anali ideography - ndipo zikugwirabe ntchito pa moyo wathu, koma mu dongosolo Chinese kulemba. Ndipo potsiriza, mtundu ambiri - ndi makalata mawu. Apa zonse ndi losavuta - Munthu wina analemba zomwe iye amamva ndi kulankhula.

publicism

Ponena za mitundu ya kulankhula, tisaiwale chidwi nkhani imeneyi. kalembedwe wina ndicho journalistic. Izo ntchito kuti bwino kudziwitsa anthu deta aliyense ndi kuwatsatira ndi cholinga kukopa kapena zilakolako kuchita zinthu zina. Si onse amene munthu angathe kugonjera mudziwe kuti amafuna makhalidwe ena, chidziwitso chonse cha masitaelo zonse za kulankhula, luso maganizo, mwina mphatso ya zokopa. kalembedwe Journalistic ali makamaka ntchito pa TV. Lero, mungapeze chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito zolembedwa m'njira - zosiyanasiyana essays, satires malipoti, zolemba ndi nkhani. Komanso, ambiri okamba nkhani ndi presenters ntchito kalembedwe journalistic nkhani yake. Komabe munthu ayenera kumva mzere chabwino. Ndipotu, journalistic kalembedwe - mtanda pakati pa sayansi, nduna malonda ndi kukambirana.

List of masitaelo

Pakuti bwino mayamwidwe mwa zinthu zambiri zopangidwa kapena mndandanda kapena gome. Kulankhula masitaelo komanso akhoza kusungidwa mu njira iyi. Ambiri ndi ntchito - ndi sayansi, journalistic, mkulu malonda, chitachitika ndi luso. Chotero tebulo la masitayilo kulankhula ndi momveka bwino, ndipo ngati ndi kukuza, kuwonjezera mfundo zokhudza ukulu, makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a mtundu wanyimbo, mudzakhala adziwe nkhani yonse. momwe izo kawirikawiri izo, izo zikhoza momwe chitsanzo cha masitaelo awiri tafotokozazi.

Ambiri, ndiyenera kunena, kuphunzira chinenero kuyambira paubwana ndiponso kusintha mu moyo wake. Choyamba pali mitundu ya kulankhula m'pamene, chimene chiri chofunika kuphunzitsa mwana wamng'ono kwambiri zaka, ndiyeno - nkhani zovuta kwambiri. chidwi ziperekedwe ku sukulu. Chirasha (kalasi 4) - ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zofunika kwambiri. M'pofunika kuliphunzira, chifukwa umwini olondola a mawu Mulimonsemo muyenera ana m'tsogolo. Maphunziro kusukulu imavuta kwambiri, kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira kalembedwe, malembedwe, zopumira, kalembedwe, manenedwe, ndi zambiri. Komabe, kudziwa chinenero chathu osiyanasiyana chotani Russian. 4 kalasi, sekondale maphunziro kapena zaka - phunziro ayenera kuphunzira nthawi zonse kukhala ndi kukulitsa luso lawo.