Konzanso, mitundu ya konzanso. njira konzanso

Konzanso akatswiri kuyitana ndondomeko za kubwezeretsa thanzi ndi mphamvu ntchito, omwe linaphwanya matenda, kuvulala, thupi kapena zinthu chikhalidwe. cholinga chake ndi phindu mofulumira ndi ogwira wodwalayo kwa anthu onse, ntchito ndi ntchito zapakhomo.

Lingaliro la "konzanso"

Mitundu ya konzanso zosiyanasiyana. Izi mankhwala ndi akatswiri, palinso ntchito kapena chikhalidwe, koma iwo ali chinthu chimodzi chofanana - iwo onse yafupika. World Health Organization, anapatsidwa tanthauzo loyenera akuti. WHO limati konzanso wa ya miyeso, amene ayenera kupereka munthu ndi mkhutu chifukwa cha nthenda kapena kuvulala ntchito zina cooldown kapena anatengera pazipita kuti zinthu zatsopano mu anthu a m'dziko limene akukhala. Iwo - zochita umalimbana thandizo onse chonse kuti wodwala kapena wolumala kukwaniritsa zotheka pazipita awo phindu, kuphatikizapo anthu kapena chuma. Choncho, ndondomeko konzanso ayenera kutengedwa ngati vuto zovuta umoyo mankhwala, zomwe akatswiri agawanika pa zinthu zingapo: zachipatala, thupi, maganizo, katswiri kapena ntchito ndipo potsiriza, ndi zachuma.

likuyandikira Common

Aliyense nthawi zina kwa nthawi angafunike thandizo la dokotala kuti iye akanatha kubwerera kwa njira zake zakale za moyo. The Mipikisano faceted ndi motalika kokwanira kuti abwezeretse umoyo wa wodwala ndi reintegration ake mu ntchito ndi cikhalidwe ndi kukhala konzanso. Mitundu ya Akatswiri konzanso tiganizire ubale ndi umodzi. Aliyense wa iwo limafanana ndi mtundu wake wa mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, zotsatira mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso matendawa ndi monga zolakwika ku udindo yachibadwa morphological ndi zinchito, kuchepetsa chilema amachititsa kuti wodwala safuna kugwira ntchito, kukhazikitsa anthu kapena maladjustment ndi zofunika kuyan'anila za kugwirizana ndi banja ndi anthu.

kuchira wodwala matenda ndi kokha kuchira thupi sangatengedwe kukhala njira wathunthu vuto. Izi - osati Kukonza mitundu ya konzanso kugwira ntchito pa anthu onse, chifukwa pambuyo mtima wa atachitidwa, m'pofunika kuti ntchito, kuyamba udindo wawo, ndi zina zotero D. E. kuchitika kubwerera wathunthu wa munthu kalasi yomweyo. moyo, onse mu banja kapena ammudzi ndi anthu.

njira kuchira

The malangizo kuchipatala, pali mitundu ya konzanso - .. thupi pharmacological opaleshoni reconstructive, kukhazikitsanso mothandizidwa ndi ena zachipatala-luso zida, zakudya, etc. Malinga matenda kapena kuvulala, akamagwira njira zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe thupi chingapezeke kudzera mankhwala kinezio- ndi thupi, mankhwala thupi.

Nthawi imeneyo, pamene wodwalayo akufuna kudzithandiza yekha, choncho amatenga nawo mbali mu ndondomeko zonse, malinga ndi akatswiri, apo pakubwera konzanso yabwino kwambiri.

Mitundu ya konzanso maganizo - wowerenga maganizo kapena zamaganizo - ndi zofunika kwa odwala amene alibe chikhumbo bwino. Izo zikhoza kukhala zidakwa, osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala amapondereza - amene ali pali ubale ndipo kwathunthu kuletsedwa.

ndalama zachipatala konzanso

njira Medical kuchira akhoza kugawidwa mu subspecies atatu: yogwira, womwenso njira zonse kinesitherapy, kuphatikizapo Zochita ndi mfundo za masewera, kuyenda, kuthamanga, maphunziro pa simulators mankhwala ntchito, etc., komanso chabe, mwachitsanzo. pharmacological, thupi, timayandama mankhwala wowonjezera, Kuchiritsa kwamtundu. Njira ya chitatu - psihoreguliruyuschy zikutanthauza esteto- ndi fonoterapiyu, maphunziro autogenic, zosangalatsa minofu ndi zina zotero.

Medical dongosolo konzanso kwa nthawi yaitali kale monga yekha kapena mbali yaikulu. Iwo nkhawa makamaka chilakolako cha madokotala kuchiza matenda adzabwezeretse ntchito wawonongeka. Komabe, monga kale, sikunali kokwanira. Motero, funso anaukitsidwa kwa woyamba kudziwa nkhani ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Tizilombo mfundo olumala, yomwe inachokera yekha matenda anatomical ndi thupi mwa anthu, m'malo ndi chiphunzitso, zochokera mu kuphatikizapo vutoli wa mogwirizana mtima ndi dzikoli.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti nthawi yochuluka kuti apeze mtima pambuyo choipa, kapena matenda ndi tikamva zachilengedwe. Izo adanyamuka maganizo "konzanso chikhalidwe".

Masiteji kuchira zachipatala

Gawo loyamba ndi kuthandiza wodwala m'kati pachimake matenda kapena pambuyo choipa. Mbali imeneyi chikuchitika mu Dipatimenti ya odwala kwambiri mu Zikavuta kwambiri - mu odwala kwambiri mawu, pamene pali zinthu konzanso ndi thandizo - mabungwe zachipatala okhazikika mu mbiri ya matenda.

Gawo lachiwiri la akatswiri zimafika thandizo wodwala chakumayambiriro machiritso ndondomeko pambuyo njira ya matenda kapena kuvulala komanso pa zotsatira yotsalira ya matenda m'chipatala a magulu osiyanasiyana mankhwala. Zimakhala malo ovuta, maofesi zatsiku ndi zina. D.

Ndipo potsiriza, gawo lachitatu ndi kubwezeretsa zaumoyo mu nthawi ya zotsatira yotsalira, komanso matenda aakulu popanda exacerbation. Pa nthawi imeneyi, izo ikuchitika physiotherapy ofesi kudzera physiotherapy kapena kutema mphini. Osati zoipa kumathandiza kuwongola mafupa a msana, kuwerenga maganizo mankhwala, ndi zina zotero. D.

Imodzi mwa mfundo yofunika ndiyo njira mankhwala zathupi mu konzanso iliyonse. Cholinga chake ndi kubwezeretsa zonse ntchito zotayika za mtima ndipo amathandiza kuti mathamangitsidwe njira reparative ziwalo ndipo zimakhala za thupi, makamaka dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, mantha ndi machitidwe magazi.

Pa physiotherapy kuchira njira sagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, choncho chiopsezo ndi zotsatira matupi awo sagwirizana anachita kapena mbali, kuphatikizapo kudalira mankhwala, mulibe. Anasankhidwa pulogalamu konzanso wodwalayo zimamuthandiza mwamsanga ndipo efficiently achire opaleshoni kapena kupwetekedwa, akubwerera kumverera kwa ufulu kuyenda ndi kulankhula ndi ena popanda malamulo alionse.

Kumasuka ku sitiroko

matenda, imbaenda sitiroko pachimake ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu ubongo, ndi wamba zokwanira lero. Pambuyo akhoza kubwera kulephera kuyenda wathunthu, utachepa mphamvu, monga hemiparesis, matenda kulankhula, noticeable kuchepa tilinazo. Konzanso pambuyo sitiroko zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira kuchepetsa kuyan'anila onse nthawi yomweyo.

Kubwerera ziwalo kuonongeka ndi zosowa yachibadwa kuchititsa osiyanasiyana ntchito. Ndipo iwo ayenera kuyambira masiku oyambirira, pokhapokha, ndithudi, kulola chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala. Konzanso pambuyo sitiroko ayenera kuyamba kubwerera ku chipatala - mu dipatimenti ubongo, ndipo kenako idzachitika ku inkachitika pachipatalachi. Kuti madokotala ananena zawo kuti apeze ntchito anatsimikiza ndi kukula ndi malo m'madera okhudzidwa ndi ubongo. chapadera kwambiri n'chakuti zimene molondola ndi chokwanira anagwira konzanso payekha.

Narkoklinika kapena pakati zosangalatsa

kudalira iliyonse - ngati mowa kapena mankhwala - ndi matenda. Man, mwadongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu psychoactive chikhalidwe oopsa. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa cha mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi munthu anapanga kulimbikira m'maganizo ndi m'thupi chidakwa. Chifukwa cha munthu woteroyo anawonongedwa m'madera anayi ntchito. Mu malo oyamba, iye akutaya thanzi chifukwa cha matsire okhazikika, kusuta, kuwonjezera kachilombo ka HIV, matenda a chiwindi B, pangakhale matenda a mtima, etc. chatsitsa ndi boma maganizo - .. Pali waukali, irritability, kudzipatula, kusokoneza kucheza ndi kwathunthu kusintha mfundo zauzimu.

Inde, ambiri a iwo pafupi aikidwa mu chipatala mankhwala. Komabe, odwala kutenga sabata imodzi njira ya chithandizo, kunyumba mu 99,9% milandu, patapita kanthawi kuyamba moyo wakale - kachiwiri kumwa mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Akatswiri amanena kuchiza vuto lokonda, munthu mu malo oyamba "tinyamuke" wa anthu ozungulira, Kuchepetsa kuti ufulu kuyenda ndi kudzipatula ku bwalo watsiku ndi abwenzi. The chachiwiri, n'kofunika chochitika ndi kudziletsa izi. Koma ichi ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi gulu chikhalidwe, mwinamwake monga kudziletsa nthawi zambiri akufotokozera mu yaitali mowa mofulumira. Ndiye munthu limathandiza pakati konzanso.

Pakali pano, mabungwe awa m'dziko lathu kwambiri. Ambiri a iwo ali yekha payekha ntchito pulogalamu awo. Ndapindula kwambiri cha kutchuka dvenadtsatishagovaya pulogalamu konzanso. Amene kusankha malo konzanso - zauzimu, chikhalidwe, ntchito - kusankha osati mtima komanso banja lake.

About konzanso chikhalidwe

Mfundo imeneyi ndi ndondomeko kuchira mu udindo wa anthu, anachitaya icho chifukwa mavuto kapena mavuto m'moyo. Zikuphatikizapo isanayambike kulumala, kusamuka, kumangidwa ulova ndi zina zotero D..

Social konzanso - kuipidwa wa mulinso zimachitika pafupi pakati pa munthu ndi dziko. Iye, pa dzanja limodzi, muli njira kufala kwa anthu zinachitikira chikhalidwe ndi njira angayikire mu dongosolo ubale, Komano - kusintha umunthu.

Mitundu ya konzanso chikhalidwe

Malinga mitundu ya mavuto lero likukhudza mitundu yambiri zofunika kuchira. Loyamba ndilochokera - chikhalidwe ndi mankhwala konzanso. Ndi mapangidwe wodwala maluso atsopano moyo wathanzi, komanso thandizo ku bungwe la tsiku ndi tsiku pamoyo zogona. Komanso, nthawi zina, munthu amaikidwa ndi regenerative ndi reconstructive mankhwala amene akuchita pakati konzanso chikhalidwe.

Mtundu chachiwiri - kubwerera ku mtima wa maganizo kapena maganizo, optimizing mabwenzi ake intercompany ndi kugwirizana, komanso akudzizindikiritsa mwayi kuthekera kwa munthu kuti gulu la chisamaliro ndi chithandizo maganizo.

The njira zotsatirazi - chikhalidwe ndi pedagogical. Zimatengera bungwe ndi kukhazikitsa thandizo akatswiri kuphwanya luso munthu kuti maphunziro. Kuchita izi, ndi kuchita ntchito ina kwa chilengedwe cha zinthu chokwanira, komanso maonekedwe ndi njira ya maphunziro pa njira ndi mapulogalamu zogwirizana.

zina - ndi akatswiri, ntchito, chikhalidwe ndiponso chilengedwe konzanso - umalimbana kulenga munthu anataya ntchito yake ndipo makhalidwe akatswiri ndi luso ntchito m'tsogolo, komanso kubwezeretsa kufunika chikhalidwe mwa chilengedwe ziwalo.

ntchito konzanso ana

Malinga ndi zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi a World Health Organization, anthu oposa asanu ndi miliyoni theka la dziko akuvutika ndi matenda aakulu, wachitatu mmodzi wa iwo - ana. manambalawo kale zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, kukwera chaka chilichonse. Ana obadwa olumala kapena kulumala analandira mu chaka choyamba cha moyo, kuti achite zambiri yekha ndi chisamaliro ndi konzanso madera. Kuchiritsa anthu a gulu la alendo m'dziko lathu zikuphatikizapo zinthu zonse mitundu ya misonkhano, amene anapereka monga makanda ndi achinyamata. Mawu akuti "konzanso wa ana" lero amanena za uthunthu wonse wa ntchito kuonetsetsa kulolerana chikhalidwe cha mwanayo.

Cholinga cha konzanso la ana

Sizoti ndi kubwerera mwana wathanzi, komanso chitukuko cha ntchito maganizo ndi thupi mlingo akadakwanitsira. Malo komwe anagwira konzanso wa ana, ndi onse zaumoyo bungwe kapena maphunziro, komanso banja kuti zipangitsa ayambe thanzi lawo pa siteji iyi ya moyo. Medical konzanso wa mwana ikuchitika mabungwe. Zofunika kwambiri ndi kwambiri ndi woyamba kupita kuchipatala. Komanso, mu njira ya chitukuko cha ana amasewera yofunika chipatala udindo, dispensary ndi kufunsira, komanso chipatala. Mu zambiri wamkulu mwana kutenga mabungwe amenewa konzanso, monga zipatala apadera, zolemba zatsiku m'ndende, yogonera komweko sukulu.

Masiteji mwana reductive ndondomeko

boma umalimbana kubwezeretsa thanzi la ana odwala, kusamalira magawo atatu - matenda, umoyo anatengera.

Mayeso oyamba - n'kupuma - amapereka osati kubwezeretsa anakhudzidwa ntchito kachitidwe, komanso kuphunzitsa mwanayo chamoyo kwa nthawi konzanso wotsatira. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga panthawi imeneyi kuchira amagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse konzanso - kuthekera kamwedwe ka mankhwala, komanso zakudya mankhwala thupi, kutikitirako physiotherapy. The ndondomeko mu gawo loyamba Akuti mwa magawo amuzolengedwa ndi zinchito, ECG zotsatira zake.

Chipatala chaching'ono kuchira nthawi ndi wotsutsa. Pa msonkhano dekhetsa ntchito ya dongosolo akhudzidwa. Makamaka tcheru Akatswiri kupereka thanzi ndi maganizo a mwana malinga ndi peculiarities ake payekha.

Mbali yachitatu - dziphunzitsiranso. cholinga chake ndi matenda magawo zinchito za mwanayo kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino. The zili njira konzanso panthawi imeneyi kumadalira osati kokha pa boma la thanzi la mwanayo, koma mlingo wa anatengera ake zinchito. Itha wachitatu nthawi ana wathunthu kuchepetsa.