"Koschey" (zitsulo): mwachidule, zizindikiro khwekhwe dera

Mu Russian maphwando a nkhani anawasunga limodzi wosafa ngwazi, dzina lake Koschey, n'zosadabwitsa kuti munthu anafikapo ku msika zoweta zabwino zitsulo chowunikira ali ndi dzina ofanana. Lolani owerenga ambiri zida zodula kuchokera kunja ndipo amaganiza mosiyana, koma mu gulu la "mtengo kwambiri" "Koschey" (zitsulo) mwa mpikisano.

M'nkhani ino owerenga ndi kupatsidwa mwayi timudziwe bwino chipangizo zodabwitsa kufunafuna chuma. Mwachidule, zizindikiro dongosolo, mawonekedwe ndi ndemanga eni chingatithandize wogula angathe mwamsanga kupeza njira zawo mu msika wa zida apadera.

ulendo ang'onoang'ono

Ndipotu, kugwirizana chowunikira ndi khalidwe Fairy-nthano si ogwirizana ndi kubisa chuma ndi zokometsera, ndi zilembo ziwiri zoyambirira za mayina a kutukula Yuri Shchedrin Kolokolova ndi Andrew. Awiri makina injiniya kudziwika pakati Amateurs wailesi kwa zaka zambiri. Iwo, kuwonjezera pa kupanga zida apadera kufufuza zitsulo, udachita yonena mu chida cha.

Ayi, sizingatheke yachilendo ya zoyesera zitsulo, asayansi Russian sanabise mfundo ya zing'wenyeng'wenye analengedwa ndi iwo ndipo anapereka makasitomala mwayi kusintha makhalidwe luso zamagetsi lapansi. zitsulo chowunikira chiwembu, nkhani ya zofunika kapangidwe ndi wathunthu khwekhwe kalozera alipo malangizo wabwinobwino amene anabwera ndi chipangizo. Ndi maganizo amenewa kwa mwini tsogolo ndi chidwi ndi chipangizo ambiri ogula angathe.

chozizwa wamba

Kufufuza zinthu zachitsulo m'madzi osaya ndi makoma a nyumba zakale bwino yabwino otsika mtengo kusinthitsa chipangizo. Zitsulo "Koschey-5I" ndalama pafupifupi 5,000 rubles amatha ogula chidwi, amene asinthanitsa chipangizo zenizeni kwa nthawi yoyamba.

The magwiridwe zonse pogwiritsa zachokera microcontroller ndi pulogalamu ang'ono, ndi kuphweka kwa kapangidwe walola wovalayo kutulutsa Baibulo la chuma mwini, chikusintha tilinazo chipangizo akamavutika. opaleshoni ake mfundo ndi wosavuta - koyilo ndi amalenga munda mu atomu izo zimasintha tingachidziwe podutsa zinthu zitsulo. The microcontroller ri chizindikiro FUNDO ndi phindu amalire ndipo amapereka zotsatira kwa wosuta.

magwiritsidwe antchito

zoyesera Cheap zitsulo ndi chimodzi zosasangalatsa Mbali - pakalibe kuwonetsera madzi galasi. Mwachibadwa, mwini mwina ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza zoikamo chida, mapulogalamu gawo makamaka chidwi kuti, malinga ndi Mlengi, ndi mosavuta amenable kusintha.

Monga mmene kumapeto, vuto zingathe kuthetsedwa m'njira ziwiri: mwa ntchito mapulogalamu ndi kulumikiza unit kwa PC ndi. Pamene mapologalamu Chip, chirichonse yosavuta kumva, kuti njira yachiwiri Mwachidziwikire nkhani. The malangizo zikugwira ntchito za Mlengi si nkhani ya njira kugwirizana ku doko X4 chowunikira, koma sapeza adaputala chitsanzo zomwe zingamuthandize wosuta kuthetsa vutolo. Kwenikweni chikugwirizana ndi kompyuta kungakhale osati chowunikira zimachitika, ndi chipangizo ina iliyonse imene lolingana mawonekedwe X4.

mwana konsekonse

Iwo ankadziwa kuti mawu akuti "zitsulo" Ndipotu sakuona osati zitsulo mfulu, koma zinyalala aliyense ku zitsulo kapena zitsulo anaponyedwa. Mwachibadwa, chuma wosaka chidwi adzatha kudziwa chuma chokha. Zolinga zimenezi, ndipo chowunikira linaliri "Koschey-20M". Mbali pogwiritsa ndi chipangizo umagwira ntchito pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana 4-10 kHz, choncho wosuta yekha angathe kulamulira mphamvu ya koyilo magetsi.

Kuwonjezera makhalidwe otithandiza kuti pofunafuna chuma, ndi chowunikira ali zambiri zinthu zothandiza ndi achabechabe. Choyamba, pa mlingo pulogalamu sewn chida, ndi pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Mlengi alipo kusankha mapulogalamu okonzeka zopangidwa ntchito zolondola mu zikhalidwe zosiyana opaleshoni. Sanapulumutsidwe sewerolo ndi phokoso umboni atakhala polyphony zonse. Koma kupeza chipangizo Pakuti malamulo Pin ndi kumwetulira pa nkhope ya akusewera.

Kuwala pamapeto a mumphangayo

Musayembekezere zosatheka kwa chida pa kugula. Kaya ndi mtengo kapena wotchipa zoyesera zitsulo, wosuta ndi Mulimonsemo adzayenera zabwino-konza pa mtundu nthaka. Akatswiri m'munda amalangiza kuti oyamba ntchito njira zotsimikizika ndi ndalama zitatu (zitsulo, mkuwa, golide), zimene ziyenera payekha m'manda kuti akuya 20-30 masentimita.

Komanso, tonse yosavuta - ndi mizere atongi wa chuma, ndi bongo pafupipafupi, muyenera kuti adzaone zomwe phokoso umboni lolingana lililonse zitsulo, amene amayankha "Koschey" (zitsulo). Monga mmene kumapeto, pa pafupipafupi 10 kilohertz mwangwiro anapeza zitsulo zamtengo wapatali golide ndi siliva, ndi mosaganizira mozama. Phokoso panamveka ndi chipangizo, kani melodic, zimakhala zosavuta kukumbukira. Koma kufufuza zitsulo zamkuwa ofotokoza pafupipafupi gulu bwino kuloza downwards (6-7 kHz).

kusinthidwa lachilendo

Zitsulo chowunikira wapeza zina ndi zina zamtengo wapatali kuti eni ambiri zipangizo chizungulire - iwo akufuna kugula chipangizo yaitali wamphamvu ndi mtengo kufunafuna chuma. Fulumirani kusintha Mlengi Sikuti, ndi kutukula ndi kudabwa makasitomala. Pamaziko a chida cha "Koschey-20M" pali bwino Baibulo la "Professional" ndi koyilo Goliaf.

Kusunga maonekedwe a chowunikira zitsulo, kuphatikizapo gulu kulamulira ndi chomasuka ntchito, Mlengi anakhoza kulenga wamphamvu ndi tcheru. Choyamba, chipangizo amatha mozama kwambiri kupatukana zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zochokera wakuda, ngakhale ali umakhala pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Ubwino wina ndi kuthekera tripping koyilo mu mlengalenga kuchokera pamwamba lapansi pa mtunda wa masentimita 5-10.

onse kuphatikiza

Mwachibadwa, sewerolo Russian ayenera kusinthidwa mmodzi amene akhoza kukwaniritsa zofuna ngakhale makasitomala ambiri wovuta. Zitsulo "Koschey-25K" ndi mtundu wa mtsogoleri pakati zoyesera onse Mlengi. Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa ndi specifications ndi luso kuti ndinudi akhoza kudabwa eni tsogolo:

1. Kuya pazipita chinthu tanthauzo mamita 3. Zikuoneka pansi wosanjikiza ngati dothi ndi chodziwikiratu kupeza ndalama, koma WWII nyengo thanki kapena zina zikuluzikulu zitsulo kapangidwe loko chipangizo.
2. Amalamula bandwidths - 4-12 kHz 400 Hz.
3. Support kwa masensa otchuka: osakwatiwa-pafupipafupi, Mipikisano pafupipafupi, zimachitika.
4. Angapo kufufuza modes (selectable, zimachitika, si kusankha).

Singano mu haystack ndi

The watanthauzo ndi chipangizo chamagetsi magwiridwe, wamkulu nchito zake ndi kufunafuna chuma chobisika pansi wosanjikiza ka dziko. Mwachibadwa izi amakopa chidwi cha ogula Chitsulo "Koschey", mtengo umene uli mu osiyanasiyana 15-20 zikwi rubles. Komabe, angapo mwa anthu obwerawa akudziwa kuti mfundo magwiridwe zonse ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosuta, monga chida chilengedwe mwangwiro uzigwirizana ndi ntchito, ndi chimodzimodzi mode opaleshoni (ndi kupeza munthu zimachitika).

Choncho, musanagule ndi bwino kukaonana ndi akatswiri muone zimene wogula zikutanthauza chuma. chipangizo ogwiritsa wina ayenera kufufuza zodzikongoletsera anataya pafupi matupi a madzi, ndi chidwi anapezazo nkhondo manda ena. Lambulani: kugula chipangizo mtengo ayenera kulingalira njira.

Khalidwe timakhala ndi ergonomics

Sitingathe kunena kuti Mlengi anamvera kwambiri maonekedwe pa ntchito. M'malo mwake, chidwi ndi magwiridwe ndi ntchito chonse, kumanga akatswiri khalidwe zonse aiwala. Pa TV, ambiri ndemanga maonekedwe wotchipa, amene ali chowunikira zitsulo. Poyerekeza chipangizo ndi zipangizo zofanana yachilendo, kusiyana kwambiri ndi noticeable osati monga kupanga, komanso ergonomics.

Komabe, pa ntchito okhudza chipangizo akhoza kusintha kwathunthu mwini. Zambiri kapangidwe kudalirika ndi zochepa amenable kuti mapindikidwe pamene waponya kapena bumped. Choncho, pali kale wogula kusankha zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa iye: zitsulo Pozindikira wapeza, amene ali kukongola kwa thupi, kapena amene ali ndi mphamvu yapamwamba.

utumiki wamakhalidwe

mankhwala m'banja chidwi ndi chakuti misika apadera la Russia mwiniwake nthawi zonse kugula iye Chalk zofunika ndi zida zosinthira kupezeka kwa chida chake. Ndipo sindikuganiza kuti kusankha yochepa kuti tchipisi ndi coils. Pa maalumali munakwanisa kuona: nyumba kwa pakompyuta zigawo zikuluzikulu, m'mabokosi, amangomvera, zimatulutsa ndipo ngakhale kusinthidwa chiwembu zipangizo zonse.

Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza, ndi pakompyuta chowunikira dera ndi kufufuza koyilo ndi zinthu wotchuka chipangizo. Ndipotu, kudziwa mphamvu ya chipangizo. Komabe, pamaso kugula zida zosinthira, akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kuti owerenga woyamba kuyesa kusintha fimuweya wa chowunikira chitsulo, popeza nthawi zambiri kanthu ndi limakupatsani efficiently kusintha chowunikira.

Kuyerekezera ndi analogues

Mu mtengo wake osiyanasiyana unit zoweta ali pafupifupi palibe mpikisano. Mu mayankho awo okonda zambiri yerekezerani zimachitika chowunikira "Koschey" chipangizo chomwecho "Fischer-2." Mpake kuti mayesero onse amene agonjetsa chipangizo Russian zoona, awiri zoyesera chosiyana, chimene ndinangopezeka kukhala mu mtengo womwewo gulu.

Choncho, "Fischer" lakonzedwa kufufuza madera ochepa zitsulo nonferrous ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo pa kuya osaya (30 cm). Iwo ali ndi kulingalira otsika koyilo ndi yotsekedwa pa mlengalenga. A "Koschey" (zitsulo) M'malo mwake, umalimbana kuya kwambiri, zinthu zazikulu ndipo amatha ntchito m'magulu osiyana pafupipafupi. Yerekezerani zipatso zabwino za specifications ananena, osati mu mtengo osiyanasiyana.

eni Reviews

Monga mmene kumapeto, zonse zimadalira zofunika malangizo, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chida. Ngakhale mu sitolo, akhoza kusankha kufunafuna chuma ndi kunyamula zitsulo bwino chowunikira koyilo (wopanga amapereka mbali). N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu onse ndemanga zoipa eni yogwirizana ndi ntchito chowunikira, amene sagwira ntchito ndi nthaka ina.

Pali drawback, amene ali ndi zitsulo "Koschey". ndemanga wosuta zoipa pofotokoza chomasuka khwekhwe ndi ntchito - makina mabatani, programmable payokha Chip Kuvuta ndi kasamalidwe kwa chipangizo cha m'ma XXI - ndi bwino overkill. Komano, mwini aliyense akhoza pulogalamu chipangizo palokha, inu simungakhoze kuchita ndi Anzawo yachilendo.

pomaliza

maganizo wokongola wosanganiza za anasiya "Koschey" (zitsulo) pa msonkhano woyamba. Mwachionekere olakwika kunja yosavuta chipangizo zolemba sayenera ndi magwiridwe zazikulu kwambiri ndipo amasonyeza mwayi ngati wokongola. Choncho, umboni wa eni tsogolo lidzakhala chosadziwika. Tikusowa 100% uptime, kaya khalidwe timakhala ndi zithunzi pempho? Zitsulo "Koschey" adzakhala kugula yabwino! Koma owerenga ambiri wovuta ayenera penyani unit mu mtengo chosiyana gulu.