Kramskoy kupenta "Mermaid" kapena maloto lachinsinsi

The maluwa a zojambula za akatswiri Russian ali ndi wapadera malo wosangalatsa luso. Ichi ndi chifukwa chikhalidwe chathu ndi zambiri nthano ndi zikhulupiriro kupembedza. Mmodzi aluso amene bwino anamvetsetsa kugwirizana ndi zongopeka ndi zenizeni, anakhala Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. Mu zojambula wake palibe magawano bwino mu zopeka ndi phindu, mfundozi awiri zapiringizana bwino ndi kupereka wowerenga nkhani yonse. Mfundo Nebula, kapena ngakhale "Mat" pamwamba, samalani kusankha zithunzi ndi mitundu kuzimiririka kupereka kwambiri lowoneka, achilendo zojambula za Ivan Nikolaevich. Mwachitsanzo, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti "Mermaid" - chithunzi cha Archaeology, ikulongosola za chikugwirizana ake khalidwe ndi zojambula zina mwa wolemba izi: zongoganiza coexists ndi chikhalidwe bata. Mwa njira, ngati tikukamba za Kuzindikira, ife tikhoza kuwona bwino kwambiri mitunda, kwake ndi nyumba ndi mfundo bwino kunachokera.

Kramskoy: kalaliki wa amisiri mu

wojambula anabadwa mu May 1837 mu m'chigawo Voronezh. bambo ake anali kalaliki, choncho sanafune kuti mwana wake kutsatira mapazi ake. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika. Nditamaliza maphunziro, Ivan ntchito kalaliki pa Duma mu mzinda. Koma mu 1853, kuganizira ankatembenukira ndi zochita zina, anayamba pokonza zithunzi, izo anamuphunzitsa Tulinov, amene anali countryman wa Archaeology.

Choncho anayamba njira ya zojambula monga wojambula. Kale mu 1857, iye analembetsa kuphunzira pa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana ku St. Petersburg. The kupambana a mnyamatayo anali omveka bwino kwambiri moti munthu zojambula za Ivan analandira n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi.

Zina mwa ntchito zojambula anali zithunzi za anthu otchuka, amene kudzaza dzanja lake mu mtundu wanyimbo izi, koma kupenta wotchuka kwambiri ndi "Khristu chipululu." Zinali chimake cha chitukuko cha Archaeology ndi chithunzi achipembedzo.

Zinali nambala ya zojambula ndi zithunzi kukhala olandira pokumbukira ndi wojambula chidwi, amene anafa ndi matenda a mtima pa zaka makumi asanu.

chithunzi lachinsinsi "Mermaids"

Mwina mafani ambiri odzipereka a zongoganiza ndi chithunzi Russian ndi Kramskoy. The kupenta "Mermaid" wamanga wokha ngati maganizo kufulumira mbiri Kalanga onse, mwatsoka, inu dzina izo. Mbiri ya mankhwala chikugwirizana, mwachirendo zokwanira, ndi Gogol ndi nkhani yake "May Night kapena anamira". Ngati inu mukukhulupirira mphekesera otchuka, mtsikana anamira atamwalira anakhala mermaids, akuitana apaulendo mu Intaneti awo. Kuti akufuna kusonyeza wa zojambula mu chithunzi.

Chifukwa Gogol? Monga mukudziwa, Nikolai analinso si mantha kuti kulemba za chinthu chachinsinsi, ngakhale kukumbukira "Wii" kapena "madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka" ndi Kramskoy kangapo muwerengenso ntchito zimenezi. Mwina, maganizo izi Gogol ndipo anali poyambira ndi chithunzi wosangalatsa. chithunzicho ankatanthauza zinkakhalira pa usiku wa May mu Ukraine mu zinthu zazing'ono, choncho zotsatira za co-kukhalapo. Zimene anawalankhula Kramskoy, ndi kupenta "Mermaid" si bwino ogwirizana ndi mavuto ake, thangwi akhafuna amasonyeza kuwala kwa mwezi, koma kuti "nsomba", iye anali alephera. Ngakhale kuti awone kuwala ozizira kwa magetsi usiku zithunzi mu zifaniziro za munthu mermaid mwachinsinsi. Koma iyi ndi mbali chabe ya pakati ndi wolemba.

Iye akhapidziwa kuti nkhani lachinsinsi anali oopsa, ndipo ngati inu kulemba ndi ntchito za Gogol, ndiye zambiri mukhoza kuchita misala. Kramskoy ngakhale adaseleula motere naye za izo: ". Chabwino, izo ndi chiwembu yoteroyo, ine anasiya m'khosi mwake, ngati inu zizidagwidwe mwezi, komabe chinachake wosangalatsa chinachitika"

Ndipo ndithu, mwa tambirimbiri ndipo pa zisudzo iye akanakhoza konse malo. Cithunzithunzi ciri ku "Mermaid" anagwa, koma chipinda ndimakhoza kumva nyimbo sadzachitanso lomveka ndi exuded kuzizira. Koma pambuyo pa intaneti ali kuposa mu ngodya kutali, kuchokera dzuwa, zauzimu watha, mwina mermaids anali kotentha mu dzuwa.

Chithunzi ngati nkhambakamwa maloto yoona

Koma chirichonse chimene iye ananena Kramskoy, ndi kupenta "Mermaid" unali wopambana, chifukwa ambiri apeza mumaona Komabe, si nthawi zonse zabwino. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti wojambula anafuna kusonyeza pa lona. Ndipo munthu anamira, ndipo chirengedwe ankaoneka zimabweretsa maganizo zosasangalatsa wozingwa.

Akuti atsikana anthu anapereka kukhumudwa, ndimalota za m'mbuyomu, ndipo kusimidwa. Chithunzi chonse ndi chizindikiro cha chisoni kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo chidwi ndi mafano kodabwitsa kwa atsikana mermaids. Iwo alibe michira, monga momwe mukuonera, ali kusuntha zabwino kwambiri pa mapazi ake awiri pansi okha wowerenga kuganiza za weightlessness, monga miinjiro yoyera undines zowapangitsa iwo kuti aziwoneka ngati mizukwa.

Ngakhale osati kwathunthu okhutitsidwa ndi mankhwala anali Kramskoy, ndi kupenta "Mermaid" anazindikira akatswiri: zambiri luso otsutsa opotoka ntchito imeneyi kugona zamatsenga, chotero onse mosapita za pa izo.

Kufufuza Pushkin

Dzuwa andakatulo Russian chidwi kwambiri pa lona Ivan Nikolaevich. Kodi anadabwa Pushkin chithunzi Archaeology "Mermaid"? Inde, yemweyo, kuti onse okonda ntchito zonse zabwino. Anaganiza mlengalenga chimene wolemba anali kuyesera kuti akapereke, anachita chidwi mithunzi ya maganizo, monga Alexander anaona pano ndi akuseŵera bwinobwino, ndipo Kuganizira, ndi chisoni. Zifanizo za atsikana iye anayigwira chinachake chenicheni, zomwe, tsoka, nthawi zina amapezeka anthu amoyo. Izi ndi kuwerenga maganizo kuti si khalidwe zambiri portraitist anagonjetsa Pushkin.

Ntchito imeneyi anatembenuza dziko aluso, izo yathandiza kwambiri pa ntchito wotsatira ndi wolemba chomwecho, komanso ntchito ya otsatira ake. Monga ngati Kramskoy, ndi kupenta "Mermaid" lagwira mwezi wanu kupyolera ntchito moyenera folklore ndi nkhani za chikhalidwe cha anthu Russian pa intaneti. Ophunzira ambiri kuganizira kubalana ntchito mwa fanizo Gogol a "May usiku", ndiyeno zidindo kulemba. Komabe, zikuchokera kwa kupenta "Mermaid" Kramskogo Ivana Nikolaevicha kumafuna osati luso mwanzeru zakukhosi kwawo, komanso kumvetsa mmene osati otchulidwa kokha, komanso chithunzicho.