Phobias - Iwo N'chiyani? Mitundu ya phobias anthu

Mawu "chonama" ali Greek mizu - phobos - "mantha". Ichi ndi mkhalidwe umene munthu amakhala digiri zimabwezera mwachisawawa wa mantha. Umayamba kukhudzana kapena akuyembekezera chinthu makamaka kapena chochitika. Choncho amabadwa ndi chonama.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Zamaganizo chimatanthauza monga chonama zopanda nzeru mantha ankakwiya kwambiri. Choncho, nawatsimikizira kufotokoza maonekedwe awo inayake kuli kovuta. Komabe nthawi zina phobic odwala matendawa kumachitika chifukwa kudana zopanda chilungamo komanso kudana chilichonse. Pankhaniyi, kuopa ali ananamizira mawonekedwe.

Mosakayikira, mantha titadziwa maganizo ndondomeko, chibadwa anakonzeratu chigawo thupi. Kumva bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu zoopsa kungoganiza kapena zenizeni.

Ngati nthawi kuyamba chithandizo mu magawo oyambirira a chitukuko cha chonama, izo zikhoza kumenyedwa. Koma ngati ndi kupita kwa nthawi ochuluka waikamo mu ubongo wa munthu, ndiye n'zovuta "kufafaniza" kumeneko. Ife ndimavutika kuchiza phobias.

Psychology, mwamwayi, Ndine akulimbana ndi ichi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, milandu matenda panopa sanalembedwepo zambiri. Pa Zikatero tinganene kuti mantha wayamba kupita kulamulira ndi kulepheretsa moyo wabwinobwino, kutembenuzira mu kuukira weniweni mantha.

Phobias amasiyana wamba amaopa yonse wake, momvetsa ndiponso bwinobwino. Wodwala tichotse boma la maganizo ake, nzeru Komano, silinasinthe. Chinthu china ndi kuzindikira za mtima kuti mantha ndi nthenda.

Kubadwa kwa phobias

Lokha chonama konse uka kunja kwa buluu. Nthawi zambiri ndi bwino zimenezi ndi zovuta, ndi maganizo yaitali, nkhawa, kapena monga mbali ya gwero lachisokonezo. Pali zifukwa phobias - nkhawa, zinachitikira maganizo (zobisika kapena ayi kudziwa munthu). Freud ankanena kuti pali chonama chifukwa cha yimitsira, kupondereza mu mdima wa chikumbumtima manyazi, amadziimba mlandu, zinachitikira lolemera kwambiri.

Koposa zonse obsessions, ndi phobias anthu atengeke, kuika chifukwa pamwamba mtima. Kwa iwo, chopambana - ndi luso kulamulira zinthu. anthu awa makamaka kuphatikizapo amuna amalonda kapena akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo. A. Iwo kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi udindo waukulu. Zilibe kuwapatsa mpata kumasuka. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti zinthu nkhawa, simungathe kumva ndi amphamvu zinachitikira maganizo. Chifukwa chakuti, kuti anthu amenewa ali kuyesera zonse pansi pa ulamuliro, iwo anayamba kuvutika chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika ubongo wake.

Chonama ayamba kukhala ku nthawi pamene munthu afuna kukonza moyo wake popanda kumuopa awo. Nthawi zina, nkhani ya alamu ndi osowa (njoka, mwachitsanzo), ndiye moyo wa wodwala ndi bata. Koma pali phobias zovuta ziridi zovuta kuti athe kupewa iwo. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, agoraphobia (mantha kuchoka pakhomo ndi kukhala poyera), kapena monga patchedwa - chonama chikhalidwe (kuopa kupeza pakati pa anthu).

Magulu waukulu wa phobias

1. Kapena zophweka chonama. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi ndi zomveka akanagwiritsa mantha okhudza zinthu zenizeni, okhalapo, mitundu zinthu, malo ndi zinthu zopanda moyo. Mwachitsanzo, dentofobiya (kuopa mano) cynophobia (kuopa agalu), aviafobiya (mantha ndege), ornithophobia (kuopa mbalame).
2. chonama Social. Kodi izo, inu mukudziwa pompano. Iwo amatchedwa matenda chikhalidwe wosakhazikika. Mantha ndi zovuta kapena chonama zovuta, amene ali mizu. Odwala matenda mtundu uwu matenda, tikakumana ndi mavuto pamene chilengedwe chikhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri zovuta kutsimikizira, ndi kukhala pakati pa anthu. Akapita maphwando, maukwati, zisudzo, amamva nkhawa amphamvu. Munthu adzazunzidwa ndi mantha manyazi, anadzudzula ndi manyazi pagulu Mwachitsanzo, pa maganizo chabe cha zinthu kutsogolo kwa anthu, iye panics. Mu unyamata, munthu amayesetsa kupewa zoterezi chikhalidwe. M'kupita kwa nthawi, angayambe kukhala ndi maganizo.
3. Agoraphobia - kuopa kukhala zinthu ndi zosatheka kunja, ie, munthu ndi mantha mwaima zinthu aakulu ndipo simukhala thandizo ... Zikuphatikizapo kuopa kuyenda pa basi kapena sitima, kuopa kuyendera masitolo chachikulu. Mu ena Zikavuta, munthu sangathe kutuluka kunyumba kwanu. Agoraphobia kumaphatikizapo kuipidwa, zovuta chonama.

List wa phobias ambiri

Pali ambiri mitundu, zomwe zambiri anawagawa subclasses. Nawa phobias ambiri. Chimene icho chiri, nawonso anafotokoza.

Pakali pano, ambiri ndi eremophobia - kuopa kusungulumwa. Koma zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa anthu amene ali ndi mantha kuti akhale yekha ndi wekha.

Aviafobiya

No aviafobiya zochepa wamba. Anthu odwala matenda, mantha m'mlengalenga. chikhalidwe chawo zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti kuwonongeka aliyense bwino kwambiri anaphimba atolankhani. Komanso, Anakweranso kungakhale chonama ndi mantha ena monga claustrophobia (claustrophobia) ndi acrophobia (acrophobia). Munthu akuvutika aviafobii, mukhoza amati chinthu chimodzi kuyesera kusokoneza ku malingaliro a mantha (kumvetsera nyimbo, kuŵerenga buku, filimu, etc ...).

Peyrafobiya ndi glossofobiya

A matenda zofala mu dziko lero - kuopa kulankhula pagulu. Izi ndi mantha kuya kwa anthu onse. Aliyense wa ife ndi mantha kuoneka zopusa opusa, wosadziŵa kapena chotheka.

Kumene, pamaso bwanji mantha chilichonse - kuchokera Mphunzitsi malamulo. Chinthu chokha chimene tingaphunzire kuti asamaope ichi - maonekedwe kawirikawiri mu makampani wotanganidwa. Ngati munthu ali povuta kuti anayamba kuchita ndi mantha, ndiye ndi bwino ntchito ndi zamaganizo odziwa adzaphunzitsa ndi mchitidwe kulankhulana.

acrophobia

Acrophobia - kuopa misanje. Nthawi zambiri, ndi m'malo mantha kugwa. Munthu amangozemba phunziro la chonama ndi - si koyenera kuti akwere pamwamba pa chimbuzi. Mu nkhani kwambiri, zitisokoneze pa mfundo kupeza pa okwera.

Niktofobiya

Chonama la mdima bwino kwa onse kuyambira ali mwana, koma aliyense angathe kupirira nthawi zonse. Akuluakulu ndi mantha zopanda nzeru. Kuyambira inu akhoza kuyesa kuchotsa, dzifunseni funso, kuti ali Mtsikana wotere mdima.

thanatophobia

Thanatophobia - imfa - amakhudza kwambiri pa anthu ambiri. Ndi mtundu wa necrophobia - kuopa akufa. Anthu ambiri molakwa kuti matenda Kumaphatikizaponso kuopa manda. Koma mantha amenewa ali dzina lina - koymetrofobiya. Necrophobia - mantha kuti ndi zovuta kusiya. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti moyo mkombero, womwenso ndi imfa. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti nthawi zonse padzakhala anthu amene amakumbukira za inu.

atychiphobia

Kuopa kulakwa kapena kulephera akuthamangitsa anthu ngakhale bwino. Angathe imautsa zikamera mantha ena wamba (kulephera, kusintha zomwe anthu akuganiza). Choncho ndikofunikira kuganiza zomwe mwina kapena zisadzachitike, ndi kuganizira zinthu zolimbikitsa.

Reektofobiya

Kuopa kulephera - wamphamvu kwambiri ndi yosatheka mantha. Nthawi zambiri, izo aphimbidwa pansi chilakolako kulandiridwa ndi okondedwa. Munthu ayenera kutsimikizira kuti anafunika munthu osati adzaponyedwa.

arachnophobia

Amamudziwa mantha - kuopa akangaude. Iye alibe chifukwa ndi chofunika mwamawonekedwe. Izi mantha zopanda nzeru chabe auka ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zosasangalatsa munthu amene akudwala izo. Anthu ena angayerekeze kuthetsa mu njira zotsatirazi. Iwo amataya nthawi yaitali m'deralo kapena kudziko lina kumene akangaude kwambiri anagawira n'kupereka angapo mitundu ndi makulidwe.

phobophobia

Ambiri mwanthabwala zambiri tingafunse funso kaya ndi mmene kuopa phobias amatchedwa. Likukhalira pali mantha amenewa - phobophobia - mantha kuyamba chinachake mantha. A chodabwitsa chochititsa amapezeka amene kale anali mu mkhalidwe wovuta. Ake kukonzanso zikamera wa mantha anthu m'tsogolo, makamaka nkhawa mmene kuti sanachitiridwe. Phobophobia wakudya lokha mantha amayamba sapota kulamulira, ndipo yotopetsa.

claustrophobia

Claustrophobia - kwambiri odwala matendawa. Munthu akuvutika claustrophobia, amafotokoza kuti kumverera misampha popanda athandizira ndi linanena bungwe. Kawirikawiri kumaonekera maganizo ndi thupi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake pali chonama ichi, komabe kodi simudziwa. Iye ayamba kukhala mu unyamata ndi zambiri kuti akula chitadutsa kapena sakhala ndi kutchulidwa.

Komabe, si mantha onse akugwa pansi pa tanthauzo la mawu akuti "chonama". List of ambiri nthawi zonse kusinthidwa, kusinthidwa ndi kukodzedwa.

zizindikiro za phobias

Zizindikiro Chitsanzo za matenda mantha monga:

• mofulumira kugunda kwa mtima;
• ululu pachifuwa;
• disruptions mu mtima, arrhythmias kumachitika;
• thukuta;
• breathlessness kapena kupuma movutikira;
• matenda a zida za vestibular;
• pali kumverera kwa mtanda mu mmero, kufinya;
• chizungulire kapena kukomoka;
• m'dima, "ntchentche";
• kufooka m'thupi lonse;
• kwambiri wothinikizidwa minyewa ululu (makamaka mapewa, pamimba, khosi, pakhosi);
• minofu omangana manja ndi mapazi;
• kuzizira;
• dzanzi m'madera ena a thupi;
• kugwedeza;
• nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba;
• kutsamwa;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• kumverera mantha, mantha, mantha.

Sikuti kukapereka zizindikiro zonse. Munthu akuvutika ndi chonama za kale amadziwa zimene sangakwanitse pamene yotsatira mantha kuukira.