Kuchira sitima njanji. Kodi kuchira sitima?

Air kayendedwe nthawi yathu ayamba kutchuka osati kayendedwe ka anthu, komanso mayendedwe a cargoes osiyanasiyana pa mtunda uliwonse. Koma, ngakhale, sitima sasiya kufunika kwake chifukwa mtengo mtengo. Pano, monga mwa mayendedwe msewu, zingachitikenso mwadzidzidzi ndi zotsatira zosiyana. Ndiyeno izo zifika pa ntchito ngati amodzi, monga sitima kuchira. Popeza kuti ali, onani pansipa.

Kodi kubwezeretsedwa kwa treniyo?

Transport wagawo, wotchedwa kuchira sitima ndi mapangidwe wapadera, udindo waukulu umene kuchotsa zotsatira za ngozi zimene zachitika pa njanji ya sitima. Izi zikhoza kukhala milandu anagubuduza katundu derailment kapena kugunda sitima.

Komanso, ayambe oyendetsa sitima, monga gawo la mphamvu zake luso, angapereke thandizo kwa anthu ovutika ndi ngozi kapena chifukwa cha masoka achilengedwe.

kufunika

Ntchito yaikulu akukumana gulu la katundu pakubwezeretsa, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti resumption oyambirira a magalimoto sitima. Kupalasa njinga mu sitima kuchira, muyenera kuchita zomvetsa kochepa chuma. Ndipo nthawi zonse pa malo oyamba mu kukhalapo bwanji chitetezo cha moyo ndi thanzi la anthu.

zida

Kugwira ntchito chofunika anagubuduza katundu ali ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso zipangizo. Pa bolodi sitima pali munthu Kireni ndipo zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kukweza bulky katundu, pali jacks hayidiroliki. Komanso unit m'malo zikuphatikizapo mathirakitala zokuzira ndi zingwe mathirakitala ndi magalimoto okonzera.

Pofuna kupereka magetsi kuti sitima amapereka kwa amagetsi. Ngati ndi kotheka, kugwira ntchito mu mdima anapereka floodlight unsembe.

Komanso, malinga enieni zinthu regenerative sitima amatha magalimoto gulu osiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo kuwotcherera ndi kudula zitsulo. sitima akhoza bwinobwino ntchito kuzimitsa moto ndi kupatsila zida.

Dongosolo lonse ali ndi magalimoto dazeni ochepa, omwe ali cholinga chake. Ngolo kwapadera amapereka kusungiramo popanga zipangizo ndi zida. Komanso, zikuchokera tichipeza:

• ngolo mayunitsi zakudya;
• thanzi galimoto;
• ntchito nsanja.

The sitima inayenera kukhala bwino luso, kuti amapita ulendo woyamba. Pofuna kuonetsetsa dzuwa la zikuchokera ali ndi njira zolankhulirana.

Organization za ndondomeko kuchira

Voliyumu ya ntchito zonse yokonzanso ndi nthawi zimadalira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto zikuchokera pa mayunitsi mwadzidzidzi. Pamene chifukwa kuchira sitima powonekera, komanso kuganizira zikuchokera kuvulala, ngati katundu pa bolodi, ngati mmene ngozi anali pa chikhalidwe luso njanji ndi zifukwa zina.

zinthu akhoza kumva kwambiri ngati ngoziyi inkachitika mu mphanga yotulukira kapena pa mlatho, makamaka ngati pali zinawonongeka kwambiri. Kuopsa ngozi milandu formulations kuti kunyamula woopsawo kapena flammable katundu. No zochepa oopsa akubwera kuchokera sitima yapafupi ndi mudziwo.

Zochitika mwadzidzidzi ndi wapadera khalidwe, osati Mwachitsanzo, kwathunthu zofanana milandu sitima derailment imene inachititsa kuti ayambe sitima. Ntchito iyi ikuchitika malinga ndi kwaiye wamba njira reductive ndondomeko, imene imakhudza magawo angapo:

• kutolera zambiri ngozi;
• yobereka wa zoyendera wagawo kuti panachitika ngozi ya;
• ntchito yokonzanso.

Nkofunikira Pankhaniyi kwa gawo lirilonse amatenga nthawi pang'ono, makamaka pankhani akuvutika.

kutolera mfundo

Ntchito yaikulu, ndiko kusankha ayambe sitima sitima, ndi kusonkhanitsa mofulumira mudziwe onse okhudzidwa za nkhaniyi, imene afunika kudziwa chikhalidwe cha ngozi (kugunda, derailment). M'pofunikanso kupeza ngati pali akuvutika, pamaso pa katundu zoopsa ndi ngozi ya moto. Komanso amaganizira malo amene ngoziyi inkachitika, sitima boma ndi sitima.

Mfundo yonse chingatithandize kusankha yoyenera za chiwerengero cha mayunitsi kuchira amene amafuna mwachindunji, kupezeka kwa zida ndi zipangizo zofunika. Kuchotsa ngakhale mbali zochepetsetsa pa Mwachidule ndi kuchedwa likuoneka zomvetsa chachikulu. A moyo wa munthu ndi wamtengo wapatali.

ndodo yobereka

Mukalandira zokhudza miyeso chilichonse chochitika akutengedwa yomweyo. Malinga ndi zinthu, kubwezeretsa ndi sitima moto kapena mphamvu zina zikhoza kutumizidwa kwa: Utumiki wa Affairs Internal mayunitsi, chitetezo boma, komanso ntchito zina zofunika. Udindo kusankha nambala ya sitima imatsogoleredwa kuchira pa mutu wa dipatimenti ya msewu. Ngati kuyembekezera buku lalikulu la ntchito mlandu chimatsatira mutu a msewu.

Koma kuchoka nthawi ya sitima, ndi maola ogwilira ntchito si kuposa mphindi 30, ndipo nthawi zina - kwa mphindi 40. Chisonyezo chilichonse zobwezeretsa ndi moto sitima ali patsogolo pa mitundu ina yonse zoyendera njanji.

ntchito yobwezeretsa

Atasonkhanitsa zonse zofunika pa zochitika anatumiza kwa kukonza ndi refurbishment sitima kapena sitima zingapo. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, pamodzi ndi sitima ya msewu kusonkhana, kusankha njira mulingo woyenera kuti apeze chinthucho.

Kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi zikuchokera lonse pafupifupi nthawi zonse limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa njanji. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kuti ndondomeko kuchepetsa kuchita zimene iye amafuna mkulu. Asanalankhule ntchito ya gulu lapadera la anthu amapangira kutolera zipangizo zimene zingakuthandizeni kuunikira chifukwa cha ngozi.

The lonse ndondomeko m'malo imagwiridwa pansi chiwembu muyezo. The zikuchokera woyamba atachotsedwa njira za kuonongeka ndi akatundu. Kupewa kutaya wapatali katundu bungwe Ndondomeko chitetezo ndi kuyeretsa. M'tsogolo, mwadzidzidzi kuchira sitima ntchito ngati n'koyenera, kukonza njanji ya. Komabe, iye mosatsatira wathunthu kuyeretsa zikuchokera, ndipo ngati njira yomenyera magalimoto.

A mbiri pang'ono

Anthu amene amatsatira malangizo a zotsatira za ngozi m'njira ya sitima laperekedwa kwa akatswiri tsiku chikondwerero chimene imagwera pa November 11. Nkhani anatchula koyamba za ayambe sitima yapamtunda 1936. Tikuthokoza kwambiri LM Kaganovich, yolembedwa ndi dongosolo yomwe otchulidwa za kusamuka mode regenerative sitima. Pa nthawi imeneyo kunali kosatheka kuthandiza ogwira kuchita ntchito khalidwe. Choncho, pamaziko a kuchira sitima awo a JSC "Russian njanji" zinalengedwa, amene ayenera kupereka osati mkulu khalidwe la ntchito, komanso dzuwa pazipita.

M'mawu ena, lonse kapangidwe kubwezeretsa nyimbo alipo pafupifupi kukula kwa maukonde sitima ku dera la Russia. Zipangizo poyamba anali wolemera ndipo anali kugwira ntchito mu zinthu kuzisiya. Pamfundo antchito, zinali zophweka ndipo si zabwino kwambiri. Komabe, anthu athana ndi ntchito yake.

Mu sayansi panopa ntchito masiku ano, koma, ngakhale, ntchito ye chimadalira pa chiyeneretso cha anthu a. Wogwila kukumana Zochita zonse kupereka patsogolo luso lawo.