Sayenda Social: chikhalidwe ndi mitundu

Social sayenda - ndi kuthekera ndi mfundo kusamukira munthu kapena lonse gulu chikhalidwe pakati pa maudindo osiyana siyana a dongosolo stratification chikhalidwe. Mfundo imeneyi amadziwika anthu ndi matabwa ake pa nthawi. Chiphunzitso cha vutoli wakhala anayamba mwatsatanetsatane Sorokin.

Mitundu ya sayenda chikhalidwe akutsatira. Choyamba, kusiyanitsa munthu ndi gulu kuyenda. Woyamba amadziwika kayendedwe ka munthu mmodzi, amene zimadalira anthu ena. Mu ndondomeko kusamukira pakati pa magulu chikhalidwe, zigawo, ndi kusintha udindo wa munthu amene akugwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi kuyenda monga kusintha moyo wawo; amazindikira chitukuko cha udindo watsopano (lililonse kwa enaake) makhalidwe; kusintha alipidwa malo ena; ukwati ndi zina (makamaka apamwamba) udindo wosanjikiza; kuphunzira.

The chachiwiri - gulu gulu mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe tanthauzo la kalasi lonse la anthu, minda, etc. Iwo akhoza zinayambitsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni alowererepo ena ndi chilengedwe cha maufumu, kupasula boma. Chotero gulu la anthu gulu akhoza kuyamba ndi boma pamwamba. Iwo angathe kuchitidwa ndi chilolezo cha anthu kapena popanda (Komsomol kumanga mu USSR, repatriation wa Chechens ndi Ingush, etc.) Choncho, sayenda paphwando onse zaufulu ndi musanaganizire.

Kusirira mtundu wa sayenda ndi bungwe chipika (amakakamizidwa) pa zomwe gulu kumachitika pakati pa magulu a anthu okhudzidwa chifukwa kusintha kapangidwe akatswiri (chilengedwe cha ntchito yatsopano, latsopano mafakitale). kusintha zikuchitika ndi chifuniro cha anthu. Kuchepetsa Mwachitsanzo, kumabungwe a zachuma, ndipo ndi iyo ntchito, kukakamiza anthu kuyang'ana kwa ntchito watsopano, kusintha mthupi mwawo mwachizolowezi. The zifukwa kusintha chinayambira kukula zachuma, kusintha sayansi ndi kusinthika ndale, kusintha mlingo kubadwa.

Kusinthana (zozungulira zoona) limasonyeza chikhalidwe sayenda kutonthozana pakati pa anthu zigawo za anthu. kayendedwe Social zimene zimachitika mu nkhani iyi chifukwa athandizapo munthu (kulephera) a anthu, zikamera wa mphamvu latsopano dongosolo la ubwino uliwonse (maphunziro, ndale, malamulo). Chitsanzo ndi kayendedwe ka anthu okhala maiko oyandikana Russia mizinda yake yaikulu ndi cholinga zasungidwa.

chidwi ziperekedwe otere gulu mfundo zikuluzikulu za anthu m'dziko, monga yopingasa ndi ofukula sayenda chikhalidwe. Ndi ofukula kayendedwe ka anthu ankamvera kusintha kwa kalasi wina ndi mzake, m'munsimu yopingasa - gulu limodzi ndi anthu kuti wina pokhalabe udindo wawo. Mwachitsanzo, kuloza ntchito pa ntchito yofanana pa udindo wotchedwa sayenda yopingasa; okhala m'mudzi udindo ofanana - yopingasa kusamuka.

Pamene gulu ofukula za anthu kusintha chuma chawo polera ake (m'mwamba sayenda) kapena mwayamba kufooka (kunsi). Zitsanzo za magulu awa: ponso kapena kuchepa positi. Njira chachikulu magulu amenewa ndi: mpingo, banja, magulu a boma, sukulu, zipani zandale ndi mabungwe mabungwe akatswiri.

sayenda Social ungakhalenso intergenerational (kusintha udindo wa ana poyerekeza ndi makolo awo) ndi intragenerational (kusintha udindo wa munthu moyo wake).