LAZ-699 - nthano!

LAZ - ndi nthano weniweni pakati basi, imene inali zambiri zosintha. Mu chitsanzo ichi ife timathandiza zikuchitika posachedwapa ndi ziphunzitso zomwe si yekha bwino, komanso m'njira zina wapadera. basiyi si nkhani yaitali. Ngakhale lero Tingaone m'misewu. Ndipo oddly mokwanira, chifukwa cha kupambana wamkulu ndi kutchuka basi opangidwa ngakhale mu 2000s ndi.

Chitsanzo choyamba anaonekera mu 1960 - LAZ-699 "Karpaty". Anakumana ndi tsinde yaitali, 34 zofewa armchairs, hatches awiri, chipinda kwa thermos, chimbudzi, firiji, wailesi, headrest. Malonda opangidwa LAZ-699 pa fakitale Lviv kuyambira mu 1978. Mbali yake yaikulu inali kuti ali ndi ngolo thupi mtundu ndi mbale m'munsi, amaona kutali chitsanzo ali zitseko atatu (dalaivala ndi anthu awiri). lalikulu kalasi basi. Cholinga - mayiko wautali kayendedwe.

699A "Karpaty-1"

Poyamba zinabala zitsanzo zitatu zokha za LAZ. Basi anali pafupifupi ofanana kwa wina m'mbuyomu, koma ndi akumidzi pneumoelectric dongosolo gearshift. Panali kusiyana mu lamulo 699A komwera mowa: mipando 41, awiri mipando yopindika, kutsogolo, anachotsa chimbudzi ndi zovala. chitsanzo chinalengedwa wa boma ndi mayeso fakitale dongosolo anakhalabe kuyatsa chomwecho mwakemu. Mayesero anaulula mafunso za kudalirika kwa ena zigawo ndi milatho, kotero kupanga chitsanzo ichi anali kulephereka.

699N

The zitsanzo zotsatirazi zinalembedwa mu 1967 ndi 1969 (699A ndi 699B) anali yekhayo wa mtundu wake yofanana LAZ. Mabasi chitsanzo ichi analibe mwayi woti apite mu kuŵeta, kotero apanga mitundu ya m'kalasi lomwelo - 699N ndi 695N, miyeso ali ofanana. Pankhaniyi 699N ali zina pakhomo lachitatu zonyamula mkati wheelbase, ndi chifukwa kuti kunali koyenera kuonjezera makulidwe a zoongoka zosiyana mipata zenera. zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za zenera lakutsogolo mkulu, ndi kapangidwe ano ndi mkulu mphamvu ya thupi. Chifukwa cha kusowa malo yosungirako, komanso mawonekedwe atatu mzere chinali mipando 31, ndipo ambiri, basi moti ankatha anthu 74.

Motsogozedwa ndi zoyendera galimoto pa ZIL 375, zida ndi kuyimitsidwa masika-pneumatic ndi kufala basi. Kwa zaka ziwiri (1972 ndi 1974) pa chitsanzo anaika mayunitsi mphamvu hybrid, DC samatha jenereta 512A, petulo injini ZMZ 53 batire ndi mabatire samatha pa 75kW DC galimoto 308A. LAZ-699 okonzeka ndi linanena bungwe wothandiza, amene chinayamba kuvomerezedwa, panali mpweya intakes, awatulutsira. The 699N ali ndi mpweya wabwino watsopano, koma awatulutsira palibe mpweya. kupanga basi zinali zochepa ndi 1976 kuti 1978-TH.

699RUR

Alendo zikuluzikulu chitsanzo ndi kalata "P" mu mutu alembedwera 1978. Koma anayamba misa kubala 83 okha, pamene yafupika 697R nkhaniyi anatha kwathunthu kusinthana kwa basi LAZ-699. Panali zambiri kusintha ndi kukweza ku mapeto a ulimi wake (2002). Mbali yaikulu ya chitsanzo ichi poyambirira anakweza-radiators, mpaka 1981 wokwera amakona anayi (Moskvitch) nyali ndi zithunzi ang'ono ndi kalata "L" mu bokosi. Kumapeto 81 TH nyali anapeza mawonekedwe zozungulira, pamene osiyanasiyana wakhala chizindikiro ndi likulu "L". Dziwani kuti mu zaka za m'ma 80 opangidwa ngakhale chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha zitsanzo mwanaalirenji LAZ-699. Photos mitundu zimenezi zingakhale zovuta kupeza, pali chifuniro, koma kudzakumana nawo panjira kuli kovuta. Iwo anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa misonkhano boma, kotero anali ndi kuwonjezapo. Kumapeto kwa yemweyo 80 kwathunthu anasiya zotayidwa grille. Kuyambira mu 1993, kuchotsedwa chitseko galimoto, ena zitsanzo ndi axles mawilo chimbale.

699I

Kuyambira 1974 mpaka 1975, woyamba mayunitsi awiri LAZ-699 anamasulidwa ndi kalata "Ine", amene analandira dzina lovomerezeka la "Ukraine 34". Anthu amadziwika ngati "malo". Iwo anayamba kwa yobereka chombo thewera. Kakonzedwe yaikulu ya zitseko, kumbuyo anakweza denga kukhazikitsa mpweya wofewetsa. Salon wasindikizidwa ndi mbali odzilamulira okha:

• 8 mipando, firiji, telefoni, zovala, mphamvu ya kutali mpweya, madesiki ndi chojambulira tepi, ntchito mipando lopinda, handsfree maikolofoni, chomverera m'makutu kugwirizana;

• Center kwa mpando 1, yoyeretsa zingalowe ndi nduna kwa masuti ndege;

• 8 mipando, ndi zovala zovala ndi nsalu, tebulo ndi maikolofoni ndi telefoni;

• wa dalaivala kanyumba.

Kutentha masitovu madzi kunyamula amene olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo injini kuzirala, mothandizidwa ndi muyezo 12 Volt magetsi. Pa ntchito za magetsi magetsi ntchito 380/220 V.

699P

Awiri zitsanzo zina za LAZ-699 1974-75-ntchentche anapangidwa Baikonur. Iwo anabwera akatswiri malo. basi thupi zinali zoyera ndi wobiriwira ndi lalanje mikwingwirima yopingasa, khomo lachiwiri ali m'munsi ndipo analamula m'chipinda womata ndi zotsukira zingalowe ndi burashi. Komanso zitseko osiyana anatsegula kapena 9-bedi chipinda kwa m'munsili (anaika chimbudzi, zovala, firiji ndi bala), kapena chipinda 6 mipando akatswiri. The kwabwera amaloledwa kulowa galasi cockpit wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba ndi mpando zina munthu m'nkhaniyi. Pakati anali pakhomo lina. Mabasi zili ndi kanema ndi wailesi casette, zoulutsira mawuzi, mawailesi, nyali cha kanema ndi kujambula, VHF wailesi, dongosolo zovala mpweya, TV, yoyenda yokha mpweya, chotenthetsera madzi ndi dongosolo injini kuzirala. Thupi losindikizidwa kwathunthu: athermal awiri glazing ndi kutentha chishango denga. Adakwera panali awiri palokha mphamvu kotunga (24 ndi 12b), ndi magudumu (800 ndi 1200 W) ndi batire (60 150 h).

woyendetsa lachitsanzo

Potsiriza Dziwani kuti panali zambiri zitsanzo zina komanso omwe sanapite ku ulimi. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1969 mu buku limodzi analengedwa 699B monga LAZ-699RUR "alendo-2". Panalinso yemwe wakhala chitsanzo 699N dizilo injini YaMZ 740. Ambiri, mungachite anali kwambiri, koma ochepa kwambiri zinatha pa conveyor chifukwa mavuto ena, kapena chifukwa cha specialization awo. Pa msewu kumanzere kuyenda zitsanzo wangwiro amene amalola bwinobwino kuthetsa wautali kwambiri, ndi dongosolo langwiro mpweya, Kutentha ndi chipangizo kuyimitsidwa kamangidwe.