Kuchiza kwa wowonjezera kutentha wopangidwa ndi polycarbonate mu kasupe kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda

Ntchito ya wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate ndikowonetsetsa kuti zinthu zabwino kwambiri zowonjezera zomera zimakula. Pamodzi ndi izi, zizindikiro zowonjezera kutentha ndi chinyezi zimalimbikitsa kuyambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zoterezi, chithandizo chapadera cha wowonjezera kutentha chopangidwa ndi polycarbonate mu masika kuchokera ku tizirombo tiyenera kuchitidwa, zotsatira zake zomwe zidzasonyezedwe mwa mawonekedwe a kuchuluka kwa zipatso ndi zipatso za chipatso.

Tizilombo ndi njira zolimbana nazo

Malo obiriwira a polycarbonate amadziwika ndi matenda a fungus, akangaude ndi phytophthora. Pachifukwa ichi, pa tizilombo kapena matenda, njira yodziwikiratu imaperekedwa. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito kangaude, njira yogwiritsira ntchito kapena kugwiritsa ntchito sulfure mikanda ndi yothandiza, koma pa fungi njirayi sagwira ntchito. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha phytophthora, munthu ayenera kutenga nawo mbali m'nthaka, kusintha kwake, kupanga ndi kufalitsa feteleza omwe ali ndi mkuwa. Kuphatikizidwa kukonzedwa kwa nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha wopangidwa ndi polycarbonate m'chaka kudzawathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto ena a m'munda, pamene kulimbana komwe ngakhale kukonzekera kwakapadera kulibe ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kumanga bwino nthaka, zimatheka kupeza pulogalamu yowonongeka ya tizilombo, matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuyeretsa kwa wowonjezera kutentha

Musanayambe kutsogolo kwa ntchito yokonza munda, ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino. Kuonjezerapo, zingakhale zofunikira kuti mutenge mawonekedwe akale a twine ndi trellis. Chinthu choyamba kuyeretsa zotsalira za zomera kuyambira nyengo yapitali - zimaphatikizapo zipatso zosowa, nsonga, namsongole ndi mizu.

Zikuwoneka kuti nkhaniyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa feteleza m'tsogolo, koma ngati zovuta zowonjezera kutentha zopangidwa ndi polycarbonate m'chaka cha matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zimakonzedwa, zidzakhala zofunikira kuwotcha mbewu zonse. Chowonadi n'chakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizimawonekere pazochitika zowononga kachilomboka, koma komanso muzinthu zabwino. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, amatsitsimutsa ndi kuwonjezera ntchito yawo. Ndipo komabe, pazifukwa zina, zotsalira za zomera zakale zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kompositi. Makamaka, kusungirako nsonga ndi kotheka ngati:

• Mu nyengo yapitayi panalibe kuphulika kwa matenda;
• Kompositi imakonzedwa kwa zaka zosachepera 4 (panthawiyi, tizilombo tifa);
• Feteleza sikutanthauza chikhalidwe chomwe chidzapangidwe.

Kukonzekera kumanga kwa wowonjezera kutentha kwa processing

Panthawi imeneyi, cholinga chake sikuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero kuti ndikwanira kuchepetsa miyezo yosamba - madzi ndi sopo komanso othandizira. Polycarbonate ndi yosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kukonzekera koyeretsa. M'tsogolomu, malowa amatsukidwa mosavuta ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pake, kukonza kwa wowonjezera kutentha wopangidwa ndi polycarbonate m'chaka cha tizirombo tingathe kuchita, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri.

Kuwonjezera pa kumanga kwa wowonjezera kutentha komanso makamaka mapepala a polycarbonate, m'pofunika kuyeretsa zowonjezera, zida, zitsulo ndi zitsulo. Zinthu zapulasitiki zimatetezedwa ndi disinfected ndi bleach, madzi otentha, formalin kapena vitriol. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsegula kwapadera kwa wowonjezera kutentha wopangidwa ndi polycarbonate m'chaka kumatha kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi makulidwe owerengeka. Chigulangachi ndi choyenerera nkhuni.

Kutsekula m'mimba kwa greenhouses

Pakadali pano, wamaluwa akugwiritsa ntchito njira zitatu zoyendetsera zobiriwira kuchokera ku polycarbonate. Zina mwa izo - slaked lame, mipira ya sulfure ndi biopreparations. Popeza funsoli ndi momwe angaperekere wowonjezera kutentha kwa kasupe musanadzalemo, njira zina zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, chifukwa zotsatira za mankhwala ambiri zimakhudza kwambiri mbewu.

Choncho, mipira ya sulfure ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kuwerengera kwa 50 g ya mankhwala pa 1 m ^{3 ya} wowonjezera kutentha. Chithandizochi chimagwira ntchito kwambiri pa tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma sizothandiza polimbana ndi phytophthora, bacteriosis ndi powdery mildew. Limu lopukutira limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu zapangidwe ka hothouse - imadzipukutira ndi mkuwa sulphate ndipo imatetezedwa mothandizidwa ndi makonzedwe omwe amachokera pa chimango, komanso makoma ndi denga. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomera zimatengedwa kuti ndizowonjezereka. Ngati pali vuto momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito wowonjezera kutentha kumapeto kwa nyengo yosanadzalemo, ndiye kukonzekera kwa mzerewu kudzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Amathetsa matenda a fungus ndipo amaletsa kukula kwa ma microflora osafuna m'tsogolomu.

Kulima udzu mu wowonjezera kutentha

Kuzindikiritsa kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri zimamera mbewu zomwezo chaka ndi chaka. Izi zimathandiza kuteteza ndi kupititsa mabakiteriya owopsa, omwe ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi zigawo, kukonzekera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kulima bwino nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha yopangidwa ndi polycarbonate kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi chithandizo cha zigawo zidzakhazikitsa malo abwino olima oti, mpiru, phacelia, saladi ndi mbewu zina. Ciderates amafesedwa kwenikweni ku zomera m'mipata, kuteteza iwo ku mitundu yonse ya tizirombo. Kukonzekera ndi tizilombo toonongeka kumatetezanso zomera mu wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya othandiza. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timachulukira pansi, timapanga bwino komanso timakhala ndi machiritso.

Zigawo za biofuel zikupeza kutchuka. Izi ndizopanda chithandizo cha wowonjezera kutentha wopangidwa ndi polycarbonate m'chaka cha tizirombo, zomwe zimatenthetsanso. Nthaka imadzazidwa ndi nkhuni zodzaza, zopangidwa ndi matabwa akale, hemp ndi zina zotayika. M'tsogolomu, interlayer imeneyi imapindulitsa zomera mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo imakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kutsiliza

Pofuna kusamalira nyengo ya wowonjezera kutentha, zotsatira zake ziyenera kuchitika, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zowonongeka ndi kusokoneza maonekedwe a nthaka ndi nthaka. Mankhwala a multilevel a wowonjezera kutentha opangidwa ndi polycarbonate m'chakachi kuchokera ku tizirombo tikhoza kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo. Chinthu chachikulu pa nthawi yomweyo sichiyenera kuiwala za chitetezo cha zomera zokha, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo.