Malo ogulitsira. Ndondomeko ya bizinesi ya zobiriwira

Kukonzekera bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri yaulimi ku Russia ndi zomveka. M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za momwe tingakonzerere zobiriwira, zomwe zimakula ndikukonzekera bwino ntchito.

Njira

Akatswiri ambiri amadziŵa kuti bizinesi ya greenhouse ndi imodzi mwa mbali zopindulitsa kwambiri za ulimi. Msika uwu sungathe, kotero, iwo amene asankha kuyikapo pa chitukuko chawo sakhala ndi zovuta pa njira yawo mwa kupikisana koopsa ndi ena ogulitsa nyumba. Ndipo sizingakhale zovuta kupikisana ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso.

Musanayambe kumanga minda yotentha, muyenera kusankha pa mbeu zomwe mukukula. Zikhoza kukhala tomato, nkhaka, strawberries, radishes. Komanso, njira imodzi yopindulitsa ndiyo kulima zomera: katsabola, parsley, basil, letesi ndi zina zotero.

Ndikofunika kupeza malo abwino. Pofuna kukwaniritsa ndalama, famu yanu iyenera kukhala pafupi ndi msika wogulitsira malonda, machitidwe oyankhulana - magetsi a magetsi, madzi, mpweya. Kuwonjezera apo, nkoyenera kumvetsera mwatsetsereka wamsewu.

Mitundu ya minda

Malingana ndi kukula kwake, mitundu ingapo ya malo obiriwira amatha kusiyanitsa. Kotero, ngati mukufuna kulima ndiwo zamasamba, potsata malongosoledwe a webusaiti nokha, ndiye kuti mudzafunika malo ochepa, ngakhale munda wanu wam'mudzi udzachita. Zidzatheka kukhazikitsa nyumba 2-3. Padzakhala famu yaing'ono ya hothouse. Sikofunika kupanga zochepa zoterezi monga bizinesi, ngakhale mukukonzekera kugulitsa katundu wochuluka.

Ngati muli ndi chuma chachiwiri, ndiye kuti bizinesi yotereyi iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu kuyesayesa kwa msonkho. Izi ndizofunikira ngakhale pamene mukulimbana nokha, koma mukupanga zinthu zokwanira zogulitsa.

Masamba akuluakulu otentha a ku Russia amakhala m'madera ambiri. Zingathetsedwe kokha ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito. Amene ali ndi minda yotere ayenera kukhazikitsa malonda kapena kulembetsa mtundu wina wochita bizinesi, mwachitsanzo, kampani yodalirika.

Kusankhidwa kwa zosankha

Ngati mwasankha pa malo a wowonjezera kutentha ndi zomwe mukukula, mukhoza kuyamba kumanga nyumbazo. Kotero, iwo akhoza kugula kapena kupangidwa mwaulere. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chonde onani kuti mafilimu omwe amawotcha mafilimu sangathe kupereka kutentha ndi chinyezi chofunika kuti mbewu zizikhala m'nyengo yozizira. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo njira ya polycarbonate kapena galasi. N'zachidziwikire kuti kugula kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumapanga ndalama zoposa zomangamanga.

Koma ndizofunika kudziwa kuti zosankha za mafilimu ndizo zotsika mtengo, zimakhala zotetezeka, zingatheke mosavuta ngati zikufunikira. Galasi yabwino imapanga kuwala kwa dzuwa. Nkhaniyi imapanganso mphamvu pazomwe zidapangidwa. Koma ndi wosakhulupirika, n'zosavuta kusiya. Polycarbonate ndi yokhazikika, imatulutsa dzuwa. Malo osungiramo zipangizo kuchokera kuzinthuzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito chaka chonse, koma kuti akonze maziko awo amafunika.

Kukonzekera kwa polojekitiyi

Chimodzi mwa magawo mu chitukuko cha bizinesi iliyonse ndi kulenga ndondomeko ya bizinesi. Ntchito yotentha yobiriwira iyenera kuphatikizapo kudziwa malo ake, kusinthanitsa kayendedwe ka mbewu, mbewu za mbewu, zotheka kugulitsa misika, zopikisana. Kuonjezerapo, ndalama zonse zomwe mungapeze komanso ndalama zomwe mukuyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito ziyenera kuwerengedwera mu ndondomekoyi, zomwe zingakhale zosayembekezereka. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo muwerenge momwe malo ogulitsira zomera adzakugwiritsirani ntchito, momwe madzi adzaperekere kwa iwo, momwe angatenthe ndi kuwamasula. Pakati pa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwononge ndalama, mbeu kapena mbande, njira zowonongedwa namsongole ndi tizirombo, feteleza. Ngati mukufuna kukopa antchito, muyenera kuwerengera malipiro awo. Ndikofunika kuganiza za ndalama zoyendetsa padera.

Mutatha kuyeza zowonongeka, mungathe kupitiriza kupeza momwe mungapezere ndalama. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa zokolola zomwe mungakonze ndikukula, komanso mitengo yogula. Ndibwino kuti mwamsanga mupangire njira zingapo zowerengera, chifukwa simungathe kuyembekezera zokolola zochuluka m'chaka choyamba chochita bizinesi. Ndondomeko yokonzekera kutentha yokhala ndi zowonongeka idzakuthandizira kukonzetsa ndalama zonse ndikuwonetsera ndalama. Ndi njira yoyenera ku bungwe la bizinesi, ndalama zimabweza zaka zosakwana 2.

Malo:

Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kumalo kumene malo anu odyera adzakhalire. Ndikofunika kuganizira osati kusinthanitsa komweko komanso pafupi ndi misika. Ndikofunika kufufuza malo omwe mukukonzekera kuti mupange malo opangira hothouse. Ngati atsimbidwa mkati mwa madzi osefukira, amakhala osasinthika. Pewani malo omwe kuzizira kungakhale kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zikuphatikizapo zigwa zakuya, mitsinje. Sikofunika kuika malo obiriwira kumapiri.

Chenjezo liyenera kulipidwa ku mwayi wokambirana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ndibwino kuyendera makampani ogulitsa magetsi, madzi ndi magetsi kuti awerengere mtengo wa kugwirizana. Musanayambe kukonza malo obiriwira, ndibwino kuti muwone ubwino wa madzi operekedwa. Ngati izo zikukhala zoipa, ndiye kuti mukusowa zipangizo zina za nyumba yobiriwira yomwe idzayeretsedwe. Kwa ulimi wothirira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhawo, omwe ali ndi zowonjezereka zitsulo, salt, pH level, palibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zida zofunika

Kukula kwa hothouse chuma kumafuna ndalama zazikulu kwambiri pachiyambi. Izi sizongomangirira zokhazokha. Ndikofunikira kulumikiza molondola makonzedwe a wowonjezera kutentha. Choncho, choyamba muyenera kukonza kutentha kwake. Mfundoyi ndi yofunika kwambiri ngati mukukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa ntchito yaikulu yomwe masamba azakulira chaka chonse. Komanso muyenera kumvetsera ndi kuthirira. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi malo obiriwira otentha okwana 100 square meters. Ndi zofunika kukonza ulimi wothirira. Musaiwale kuti m'nyengo yozizira, tsikulo ndi lalifupi kwambiri, choncho mumayenera kupereka magetsi ena.

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pofufuza. Mudzafunika kugula zida zothandizira mitengo, magalimoto, zidebe, opopera ndi zipangizo zina zogulitsa.

Olemba ntchito

Ngati mulibe zochitika mu bizinesi yaulimi, zidzakhala zovuta kwa inu kulingalira kuti ndi anthu angati omwe mukufuna. Inde, palibe amene adzakufunirani ngati mukukumanga kakang'ono pa tsamba lanu. Ndipo ngati zovuta zanu zikuphatikizapo greenhouses okhala ndi mahekitala angapo, ndi bwino kusamalira chisankho cha anthu pasadakhale. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chiwerengero chofunikira cha ogwira ntchito chimadalira mtundu wa mbewu zomwe zalimidwa. Mwachitsanzo, munthu 1 akhoza kukula 0.3 mahekitala akukula tomato, ndi 0,2 hekita pamene akukula nkhaka.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito

Musanayambe bizinesi yanu, muyenera kuyang'ana minda yowonjezera yopindulitsa kwambiri ku Russia. Choyenera, kuti mupeze ndalama zambiri, nkofunikira kusonkhanitsa mbewu zingapo pachaka. Mungathe kuchita izi pokhapokha ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zanu pokhapokha mutakhazikitsanso zikuluzikulu. Pachifukwa ichi, zingatheke kulima masamba mu wowonjezera kutentha m'chilimwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, m'nyengo yozizira zidzakhala zofunikira kutenthetsa chipinda kuwonjezera apo, komanso nyengo yotentha - kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wochuluka ukuchokera kunja. Pazifukwa izi ndi zofunika kupanga wowonjezera kutentha ndi mawindo omwe angathe kutsegulidwa.

Koma nyumbayi, yomwe ili ndi filimuyi, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyambira February mpaka March mpaka November. M'nyengo yozizira chisanu sangathe kuteteza zomera.

Masewera a kuchita bizinesi

Musanayambe kugwira ntchito, muyenera kusankha momwe mungakulire mbewu zomwe mwasankha. Choncho, pakalipano pulogalamu yamakono ya hydroponic imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulasi apamwamba. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri. Makina awa a hothouse chuma akukonzekera kukhazikitsa malo abwino kwa zomera, kufulumizitsa kukula kwawo ndi kupeza malonda abwino.

Koma kulima mbewu zamasamba pamtunda wamba ndi ntchito yowononga kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, mateknoloji a hydroponic amathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera madzi ndi zakudya zomwe zomera zimafunikira.

Bungwe lapadera

Anthu ambiri omwe amasankha kuchita ulimi, amaganizirani za chakudya. Koma kukula masamba kapena ngakhale zipatso kwa ambiri si malire a maloto. Anthu ena amaganizira za zolinga zomwe ulimi wowonjezera kutentha ungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Maluwa ndi imodzi mwa njira zina. Iwo akufunidwa kwa chaka chonse.

M'mayiko otukuka amadziwa kuti kulenga maluwa obiririra maluwa ndi imodzi mwa mapulogalamu opindulitsa kwambiri. Mukhoza kukula maluwa ndi tulips. Ndipo mukhoza kusankha njira yosiyana. Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi kulima zipinda zapakhomo mumiphika ndi katundu wawo wotsatira. Zingakhale violets, orchids, palmu zosiyanasiyana, mitengo ya citrus.